2025-2026学年黑龙江大兴安岭地区初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、如果你想更多地了解苏州，这本书很值得一读。

________________________

2、The students were in good order when they went into the meeting hall, _______ at _______ time.

A.two, a B.two, / C./, one D.one, the

3、My little cousin is a (an) boy and he shows great interest in anything new.

A. creative   B. curious   C. energetic   D. organized

4、— Tim， how do your parents like pop music?

— ______my dad _______ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.

A. Either； or   B. Neither； nor

C. Not only； but also   D. Both； and

5、Mr. Wang, together with his students, ________ going on a trip next week.

A. is   B. are   C. were   D. was

6、Johnson___ two tickets for the concert before Joe made a phone call to him.

A. had booked   B. booked

C. has booked   D. were booking

7、—Are you OK, Sam? Would you like something to drink or eat?

—________. I’m so tired. I just want to have a rest.

A．Either

B．Both

C．None

D．Neither

8、—Would you mind if I sing songs here?

—________. The baby is sleeping.

A. You'd better not   B. No, you can't

C. Yes, please   D. Of course not

9、---Could you tell me _______yesterday?

--- Because my bike was broken on my way here.

A. why you came late

B. why do you come late

C. why you come late

D. why did you come late

10、________ Dad_______ Mum watched China’s 70 anniversary parade (周年阅兵)on September 3rd. They were busy with their work on that day.

A. neither；nor   B. either；or   C. not only；but also   D. both；and

11、The cakes in the shop ________, so they ________ well.

A．are smelled well; sell

B．are smelled better; are sold

C．smell nice; sell

D．smell terrible; are sold

12、—Could you tell me ____________?

—Oh, about 15 minutes.

A.how far do you live from the park

B.how far you live from the park

C.how long it takes you to get to the park

D.how long does it take you to get to the park.

13、I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it.

A.because B.however C.anyway D.unless

14、— I am sorry that my advice is not helpful at all.

—   . You are so kind and help me find ways to deal with my problem.

A. Don’t say that   B. Not at all   C. Thanks anyway   D. Sure it was

15、The time he has devoted in the past years __________ the disabled is now considered

to be __________ great value __________ him.

A. to help; of; for B. to helping; /; to

C. to help; in; of D. to helping; of; to

16、He is a clever boy. His __________ are of great __________ to us.

A. advice; value  B. suggestions; value

C. advice; valuable  D. suggestion; valuable

17、Three bridges __________ over the river five years ago.

A. built   B. build

C. were built D. are built

18、The police had got many clues, but the thief still denied _________ the woman’s purse.

A．steal

B．stolen

C．to steal

D．stealing

19、On the floor ________ the bottle he’d been looking for.

A. lay B. lying C. laid D. had lain

20、 — If you like the new car, why not buy it?

— But it’s really expensive. I can’t ______ it.

A. afford B. cost C. spend   D. pay

21、Linda came to China in 2011. She ________ here for ten years.

A．lives

B．will live

C．was living

D．has lived

22、It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul（心灵）. 【1】 Your eyes need everyday attention.

First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. 【2】 It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.

Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair is tired issue（组织）. 【3】 Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.

【4】 Blink（眨）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist（湿润的）. Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.

Finally, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example. if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing（揉）it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. 【5】 Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.

China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbooks, at least two hours’ outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on E-books and so on.

根据短文内容, 将下面句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次。）

A．Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.

B．Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.

C．To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.

D．You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.

E．Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.

23、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Do you like English songs, Candy?

B: Yes, Zhang Min. 【1】

A: Who is your favorite singer?

B: 【2】

A: Ah ... I listen to her songs sometimes, but I prefer Chinese songs.

B: 【3】

A: I like many singers, such as Jay Chou, G.E.M. and A Mei.

B: Wow! Have you ever been to any concerts?

A: No. 【4】

B: Me, too. And I often download (下载) their music on the Internet.

A: Haha ... 【5】

A. I often enjoy their concerts on the Internet.

B. I like Taylor Swift best.

C. They are my favorites.

D. So do I.

E. Music is an important part of her life.

F. Which singer do you like best?

G. Why does she like singing?

A. I often enjoy their concerts on the Internet.

B. I like Taylor Swift best.

C. They are my favorites.

D. So do I.

E. Music is an important part of her life.

F. Which singer do you like best?

G. Why does she like singing?

24、   Teenagers who enjoy listening to the same music often have a common look. Hiphop music. also called hip-hop or rap music. is one of the most popular kinds of music It is a kind of modern dance music with spoken words and a heavy beat (节奏). Typical hip-hop fashions are loose-fitting （宽松）street clothes. The style includes baggy trousers, sweat shirts. hiking boots, baseball caps ( usually worn backward), jackets with sports logos and expensive sports shoes. In the hip- hop style, boys and girls often dress the same.

African-American kids in Detroit and Chicago first made hip-hop fashions trendy(时髦的） more than 20 years ago. They wore baggy street clothes to dance clubs. Then the music lovers from North American and European bands also began dressing like this, Thanks to the popular music videos and movies, hip-hop soon became a fashion all over the world.

Many teens from different countries around the world now wear hip-hop clothing.Seventeen-year old Melanie Borrow, from Manchester, England, said, "The things I care about most in life are my Levi's jeans. In the United States, teens spend a lot of money on hip-hop fashions. David Bowen, 17, from Evanston, Illinois, has five pairs of hiking boots, each costing around $ 100. David said, “They are popular because a lot of hip-hop performers wear them.”

【1】Hip-hop is a type of   .

A. modern dance music with spoken words and a heavy beat

B. modern dance music with spoken words and a light beat

C. old dance music with spoken words and a heavy beat

D. old dance music with spoken words and a light beat

【2】The underlined word baggy" means "   " in Chinese.

A. 紧身的 B. 昂贵的 C. 廉价的 D. 宽松的

【3】Hip-hop became a fashion around the world through   .

A. the same way of dressing B. the loose-fitting clothes

C. the popular music videos and movies D. North American and European bands

【4】What do Melanie and David have in common?

A. They both come from Europe. B. They both have expensive jeans and boots.

C. They both love to be in hip-hop style D. They are both hip hop performers.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Why people like hip-hop style. B. What the hip-hop style is.

C. People all over the world like hip- hop music. D. Teenagers like wearing popular clothes.

25、China sent a satellite on Oct 24 to carry out technological tests for space debris management. The satellite is going to use technologies to reduce space debris.

Since the beginning of the space age in the 1950s, thousands of rockets and satellites have gone to space. There are more than 500,000 pieces of debris around the Earth. Although your chance of getting hit is extremely small, we are still facing an ever-increasing risk of space junk.

More than 27,000 pieces of debris, or “space junk”, are tracked in space, according to NASA. Much more debris is too small to be tracked but large enough to threaten human spaceflight and robotic tasks. Since a piece of debris can move like a speeding bullet, getting hit by these tiny pieces often leaves huge holes in many satellites, telescopes and other objects around our planet.

Space junk is also a huge danger to spacemen. “This is particularly important. Careful consideration needs to be made about the space junk before we do spacewalk exercises.” Joon Wayn Cheong, a satellite systems expert said.

Scientists are fully aware of the problem, and they are solving it in different ways.

In 2018, the UK's Survey Space Center used a net to catch space junk in an experiment. It was the first successful tryout of space cleanup technology. It included finding debris and catching it with a net and a harpoon.

Another solution is to use robotic arms. Clear Space 1, the European Space Agency’s task to remove space junk, is expected to be sent in 2025, which will use robotic arms to catch the debris, BBC Science Focus Magazine reported. It plans to locate, catch and throw debris into the atmosphere, where it will be burnt up by the strong pressure and friction of reentry into the Earth’s atmosphere.

【1】The underlined word “threaten” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “__________”.

A．speed up

B．do harm to

C．slow down

D．catch up with

【2】What is most likely to happen because of the space debris problem?

A．Thousands of rockets and satellites have been sent to space.

B．People walking on the street get hit by the flying space junk.

C．A space telescope gets damaged seriously by a flying satellite.

D．Astronauts who are working in space get hurt badly by the junk.

【3】Which of the following statements can you get from the passage?

A．The scientists successfully caught the debris in the space with nets.

B．The space junk flies so rapidly that it can't be tracked by scientists.

C．Robotic arms may catch the space junk and send it back to the earth.

D．Chinese have taken some steps to deal with the space junk problems.

【4】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Space Age is Coming!

B．Protect the Environment!

C．It’s Time to Clean up!

D．Space Travel is Terrible!

26、North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.

In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases(疾病), remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.

But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.

In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite different.

【1】 In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _______.

A. shy and fearful animals   B. not found today

C. well known to scientists D. not afraid of people

【2】 The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means _____ in Chinese.

A. 拔下 B.移植   C. 清洗 D. 修补

【3】Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?

A. The age.   B. The way of their communication.

C. The weight.   D. The number of babies they produce.

【4】In the Minnesota studies, researchers _____.

A. can never get close to the bears

B. study the bears while they are asleep

C. use grapes to make the bears full

D. learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives

【5】What do the two studies have in common?

A. Research places. B. The main purpose.

C. Research methods.   D. Collected information.

27、If you think GM food sounds far away from you, you are totally wrong. In fact, you may eat GM food every day. Four of every five people in the world are eating GM food, according to the Ministry of Agriculture.

According to Xinhua News Agency, in China, the only GM plants that are grown for sale are cotton and papaya. Also, China buys some GM plants from other countries, such as soybeans and corn. The GM plants are used to make other products.

A reporter once said, “In China, more than half of cooking oil is soybean oil. And 90 percent of that oil is made from GM soybeans.” So it’s possible that we eat GM food every day!

Scientists have changed GM plants’ DNA in a laboratory. Scientists usually do this to protect plants against bugs and diseases and have moreharvests. Many people think it’s against nature. Also, they worry that eating such food might be bad for their health.

Is GM food safe? There’s no agreement. Some people say that GM food causes tumors. But there are no long-term safety studies about GM food. If you want to stay away from GM food, you can start by checking the cooking oil in your home.

【1】According to the Ministry of Agriculture, _____people in the world aren’t eating GM food.

A. 20%   B. 40%   C. 60%   D. 80%

【2】In China, people grow GM plants for sale like ______.

A. cotton and papaya   B. soybeans and corn

C. cotton and corn   D. soybeans and papaya

【3】What does the underlined word “harvest” mean in Chinese?

A. 损失   B. 种子   C. 收成   D. 疾病

【4】Which of the following is NOT TURE according to the passage?

A. In fact, GM food isn’t far away from us.

B. People use the GM plants to make other products.

C. In China, about a quarter of cooking oil is soybean oil.

D. Some people say that the GM food causes tumors.

【5】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. It’s about GM plants grown in the laboratory.

B. It’s about cooking oil made from GM soybeans.

C. It’s about some facts about GM food around us.

D. It’s about studies about the safety of GM food.

28、take, alone, pass, must, unless, to, license, drive, oldest, school

In Britain you aren’t allowed to drive a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license before you can 【1】.When you are learning, someone with a full 【2】always has to be in the car with you.You aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road 【3】 .

You don’t have to go to a driving 【4】 .A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn’t allowed to take money for the lesson 【5】 he has got a teacher’s license.

You have to take a driving test 【6】 have a full license. If you don’t pass the test, you are allowed to 【7】 it again a few weeks later if you want to.In 1970,a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When you have 【8】 your test,you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like,if you are healthy.Britain’s 【9】 driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904,everyone was allowed to drive,even children.Then from 1904 car drivers 【10】 have licenses.

29、When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air _______ But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have_______ to do with the polluted indoor air.

A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities _______ smoking and cooking. As most people _______ about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.

Air pollution influences our health _______. When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people _______ from it, _______ people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can _______ people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also _______ to lung cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days ________ the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!

【1】

A．pollution

B．pollute

C．polluted

【2】

A．anything

B．everything

C．something

【3】

A．as well as

B．such as

C．instead of

【4】

A．take

B．cost

C．spend

【5】

A．in many ways

B．in many things

C．in many houses

【6】

A．suffer

B．bear

C．stand

【7】

A．and

B．but

C．or

【8】

A．hit

B．hurt

C．pollute

【9】

A．cause

B．get

C．lead

【10】

A．because of

B．thanks to

C．Because