2025-2026学年湖南永州初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。

【1】The development of human society depends on not only people’s scientific(科学的)knowledge but also their creative spirit.

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【2】The harder you work, the luckier you will become.

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【3】知道如何礼貌地求助很重要。(ask for)

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【4】他发现戒烟很难。（give up）

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【5】我想知道他是否会在三天后回来。（wonder）

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2、We’ll _____ an English play Snow White during this year’s Art Festival.

A. look up   B. look out   C. put off D. put on

3、I feel ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me.

A．it’s; important

B．that; importance

C．this; important

D．it; importance

4、—What can I do for you?

—This pair of boots is too expensive. I don’t want ________. Would you show me another ________?

A.it; one B.them; pair C.them; ones D.it; pair

5、If somebody is wanted by the police, it means he _______.

A. did something wrong   B. helped other people

C. earned lots of money   D. would be a policeman

6、--Any questions, please?

--I wonder _________ we can get there before it is dark.

A. that   B. whether

C. which   D. it

7、The sun __________ in the east and sets in the west.

A.rise B.rose C.rises

8、—Sorry, Mr. Smith. I have________ my homework at home.

—Never mind. But don't forget________ it to the school tomorrow.

A. left; bringing B. forgot; to bring

C. left; to bring D. forgot; bringing

9、He asked me _______.

A．whether should he give up the job

B．what was wrong with my legs

C．that he would go to Beijing on business

D．if he could go to Sichuan or not

10、—Are you still nervous, my son?

—Don't worry, Mum. I will face the challenge by myself with courage ________ fear.

A.even if B.rather than C.as if D.even though

11、People under 18 shouldn’t ________ to Internet Bar.

A．allow to go

B．allowed to go

C．be allowed to go

D．be allowed going

12、— Can you finish your math homework this afternoon?

—________ You know, I am good at math.

A．It’s a piece of cake.

B．It serves you right.

C．Sorry, I can’t.

D．I’m not sure.

13、—Where is Mr. Wang?

—He ________the Summer Palace together with his students.

A.has gone to B.have gone to C.has been to D.have been to

14、Look! The kids ________ a snowman—Bing Dwen Dwen. it is so cute.

A．are making

B．make

C．makes

D．will make

15、I hate to see anybody so _______ himself.

A. full with   B. full of   C. fill with   D. filled of

16、On weekends he can _________ until 12:00p.m.

A. stay up   B. stay in   C. stay on   D. stay at

17、You will fail the exams __________ you work hard.

A. unless   B. whether   C. if   D. although

18、—I'm interested in traveling. — _________.

A.So I am B.So am I C.So do I D.So I do

19、This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.

A.we stayed B.where we stayed

C.which we stayed D.where we stayed in

20、—If you are a very slow reader, you can just read quickly to get the main idea. Don’t read word by word.

—________ useful advice you have given to me!

A．What a

B．How

C．What

21、Some of my friends prefer these because they are made ________ .

A. with hand   B. in hands

C. by hands   D. by hand

22、Alex: Hi, Kate! How was your weekend?

Kate: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy taking after-school classes. ______

Alex: Great. I went to the museum and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever been there before?

Kate: No, never. ______

Alex: That sounds bad. I think you should relax yourself on weekends.

Kate: ______ Well, can you tell me something about the museum?

Alex: It’s hard to say... ______ I hope you can visit it some day.

Kate: Well, could you please go with me next Sunday morning?

Alex: No problem. ______

Kate: OK. Let’s meet at the subway station at eight o’clock.

Alex: See you then.

【1】

A．Could you help me?

B．How about your weekend?

C．Why were you late?

D．How’s the weather?

【2】

A．I’m always busy on weekends.

B．I have been there several times.

C．I’d like to look at your photos.

D．I think I’ll accept your invitation.

【3】

A．He’s in the museum.

B．They’re eating lunch.

C．I think you are right.

D．I don’t like the milk shake.

【4】

A．I’ll read it after school.

B．There is so much to see.

C．It has the worst service.

D．It’s about seventeen kilos.

【5】

A．I’m not available next Sunday.

B．I have to go to the dentist.

C．She went to the zoo by subway.

D．We can take the subway.

23、遣词造句：根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的正确的句子。

【1】play, now

【2】make, wood

【3】not, alone

【4】there, pencil-box

【5】dangerous, to

24、One morning Mrs. Andrews made some sausage sandwiches for her husband’s lunch. There was one sausage left over. Mrs. Andrews didn’t like sausages herself and so she gave the last one to Henry, their little dog. Henry ate it up quickly.

During the morning the dog got ill. He wouldn’t stop shaking his head and he couldn’t stand up properly. Mrs. Andrews thought, “He has eaten something that didn't agree with him. Maybe that sausage was bad…” She suddenly remembered her husband’s lunch and called him at the office.

“Jim, I hope you haven’t eaten any of those sandwiches yet.”

“Yes, I have…”

“You have ? Well. Listen, don’t eat any more. I gave Henry the last sausage and now he’s ill . Go to the doctor, Jim. Tell the doctor about the dog. Get some medicine at once.”

Jim came home at lunchtime and went to bed. “I have a very unpleasant hour with the doctor .” He told his wife. “ The medicine made me very sick.”

The next morning Jim was fine. Henry seemed quite well again, too. At eleven o’clock the milkman came with the milk.

“Good morning, Mrs. Andrews,” the milkman said. “How is your dog this morning? I have been thinking about him…”

“Have you? Well, he seems all right now, but…”

“Yesterday morning he and I had a little accident. He jumped up at me and I dropped a bottle of milk on his head.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】Mrs. Andrews gave the last sausage to Henry because she______________.

A. disliked it

B. knew it was bad

C. was very full

【2】When Mrs. Andrews called Jim, he_________________.

A. had already been ill

B. had taken some medicine

C. had eaten the sandwiches

【3】Jim felt very sick because of __________.

A. the doctor

B. the medicine

C. the sandwiches

【4】 In fact it was __________ that made the dog ill during the morning.

A. the sausage

B. the bottle of milk

C. the lunch

【5】When Mrs. Andrews knew the truth, she might be very__________.

A. angry   B. happy   C. worried

25、My friend Jack is a taxi driver. He has done this job for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people every day. He always works late into the night because there are lots of people calling his taxi during the night. He usually goes home after two o’clock in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night.

One day Jack was taking a young lady back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So Jack waited in the taxi with the dog while she climbed into her house through the window. Jack waited for about half an hour outside, but the young lady didn’t show up. So he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.

At that moment some policemen came. They thought Jack was a thief who wanted to get into the house to steal things. Luckily, the young lady came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.

【1】Jack has been a taxi driver for ________ years.

A．five

B．ten

C．fifteen

D．twenty

【2】The young lady took a little ________ with her.

A．cat

B．pig

C．dog

D．rabbit

【3】What did Jack do when the young lady climbed into her house?

A．He waited in the taxi.

B．He drove his taxi away.

C．He called the police.

D．He talked with others.

【4】The underlined word “thief” means “________” in Chinese.

A．法官

B．保姆

C．模范

D．小偷

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Jack doesn’t like his job at all.

B．Jack usually goes home before 2 a.m.

C．The young lady lost her key.

D．The young lady called the policemen.

26、   Can you understand the following words? “Long time no see.” “Good good study, day day up.” “I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”

Yes, we call these examples Chinglish, like “people mountain, people sea”.

Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products.

However, many English speaking tourists love them. Tom has been living in Beijing for years. “I think many Chinese people dislike Chinglish. But I love it. It’s quite interesting. I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in future. Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within (在……之内) five years. “It is so funny to see Chinglish on the signs. And they are a kind of trouble for communication between the Chinese and foreigners.” a Beijinger said.

However, some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now it’s Chinese’s turn.

【1】What is Chinglish according to the passage?

A.The English words easy to pronounce.

B.The Chinese words difficult to translate.

C.The English words with Chinese grammar.

【2】What does “people mountain, people sea” mean most probably?

A.There are many people. B.Humans are powerful. C.All the people are running.

【3】What does Tom think about Chinglish?

A.It shows Chinese are popular.

B.It is hated by all foreign tourists.

C.It is also a part of Chinese culture.

【4】The last paragraph but one(倒数第二段)tells us that Beijing will ________.

A.put English words into Chinese B.change English and Chinese   C.correct Chinglish in future

【5】Some people, who love Chinglish, think that it is time for English to borrow something from ________.

A.French B.Chinese C.Spanish D.German

27、The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.

Water Pollution

A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.

Air Pollution

In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.

Soil Pollution

In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.

Hope For The Future

These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people!

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】_____ have made the earth change a lot.

A.Human beings   B.Animals

C.Plants D.People in other planets

【2】There are _____ kinds of pollution in this passage.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【3】_____ is a big problem now.

A.Pollution. B.Population.

C.Education D.Medical treatment

【4】Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Most of the things that we have done are good for our planet.

B.We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.

C.Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.

D.Water pollution is very serious nowadays.

【5】Which sentence is TRUE?

A.Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital.

B.Air pollution can make people sick.

C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.

D.Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution.

28、阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。

She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She w【1】 dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. If she was not asleep, she talked to 【2】 (she). What a poor old lady!

One night, we had l【3】 of food left over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still h【4】. So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was h【5】 anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 【6】 (easy). There she was, sitting against a tree near the post office. She was dressed as she always was. I went to her and said, “I’ve brought you some food. Would you like some bread and apple pie?”

However, the old woman didn’t seem to be very 【7】 (excite) about this. She looked at me and said, “Oh, thank you very much, but someone has given me food earlier and I’m quite full now. Why don’t you take it to someone else who n【8】 it?”

Her manners were gracious (亲切的). I was the person who didn’t know what 【9】 (say). An old lady whose life was 【10】 (bad) than most of us still thought about others. Why don’t more of us do that?

29、The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. On this day, younger people usually ________ love and respect for older people.

Respecting older people is a (n) ________ in China. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect ________. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced ________ the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, ________ hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a(n) ________ subway or bus.

In Western countries, however, older people ________ think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they ________ hobbies, part time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.

Westerners respect their older people, too. Seniors usually take trains and buses for ________. They are given discounts (折扣) in stores and restaurants.

But Western seniors don’t often live with their ________—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home. A great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for children to show their respect.

【1】

A．show

B．create

C．thank

D．honor

【2】

A．attention

B．expression

C．celebration

D．tradition

【3】

A．in person

B．in surprise

C．in needs

D．in public

【4】

A．from

B．between

C．with

D．to

【5】

A．either

B．both

C．all

D．every

【6】

A．empty

B．crowded

C．uncrowded

D．private

【7】

A．always

B．sometimes

C．seldom

D．normally

【8】

A．put on

B．take up

C．end up

D．run after

【9】

A．sure

B．free

C．help

D．fun

【10】

A．children

B．neighbors

C．customers

D．relatives