2025-2026学年湖南衡阳初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、她留着长长的直发。

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2、从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。

because, close, fly, impossibly, live, luck, prepare, send, similar, ticket, though, work

Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 【1】 years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to lie on the earth. It means that humans 【2】 to another planet in 1,000 years.

In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the 【3】 to Earth, but it’s much colder than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 【4】robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 【5】, they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible.

In 2013,Dutch scientists started the first plan to put humans on Mars in the 2030s.They offered（提供） people one-way 【6】 to go and build new homes on Mars. 【7】 it was dangerous, over 200 thousand people still wanted to take part in it.

US scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033.They are 【8】 on building larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of 【9】 to help people get back to the earth.

I believe that humans will arrive in Mars and have an even 【10】 look at our red neighbor.

3、He asked me to go to Hefei with him. (改为否定句)

He asked me ________ ________ ________ to Hefei with him.

4、Tom has trouble ________ Chinese and I often help him ________ it.

A. in understand; /   B. to understand; with

C. understanding; about   D. understanding; with

5、Because of nutrition meals（营养餐）, we drink milk ________ now.

A．once a day

B．one time a day

C．once everyday

6、—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.

—It’s hard to say. ________.

A．Many hands make light work

B．Every dog has its day

C．Actions speak louder than words

D．Put all your eggs in one basket

7、 We don’t understand the passage ______ there are few new words in it.

A. and  B. if  C. though D. Because

8、He _____ when the UFO arrived.

A．was sleeping

B．were sleeping

C．has slept

D．is asleep

9、Tom was washing the dishes in the kitchen ________ Jack was watching TV in the room.

A．if

B．whether

C．as

D．while

10、He   an engineer since he   from the university.

A. is; graduates B. will be; graduates

C. has been; has graduated D. has been; graduated

11、________ great fun it is to have a spring outing with my friends!

A．What a

B．What

C．How

D．How a

12、--- What’s the matter?

---I can’t do my homework. I_______my homework in the classroom this morning.

A. leave   B. forget   C forgot   D. left

13、--   I speak to Jill, Mrs. Black?

--Sorry, she's not in. She________be back after five.

A. May; need   B. Can; may   C. Can; must   D. Must; may

14、Did you have a good weekend?   .We enjoyed ourselves in the park.

A. I’m afraid not   B. I don’t think so

C. Of course   D. I hope not

15、—Does Cindy take ________ her mother?

—No. She is similar ________ her father.

A．to; with

B．after; to

C．after; from

D．up; to

16、I ran home in the rain yesterday because I didn’t take ________ umbrella.

A．a                                            

B．an                                            

C．the

17、Her father didn’t ask her to do it, but he didn’t ask her not to do it,______.

A. either   B. neither   C. both   D. none

18、The old man would like to know ________ go back to his hometown.

A．when will he

B．whether has he been

C．how he can

D．whether he is

19、从方框中找出能够回答句子的答句,并填入相应的大写字母( 5分)。

（其中有两项为多余选项）

A.I am doing my homework.

B.I was watching TV.

C.Neither did I.

D.You’re right. Thanks.

E.He should go to the doctor.

F. Sure, Mum.

G. No, I couldn’t.

【1】   My sister didn’t go to the party.

【2】   What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm?

【3】   Could you please clean the room?

【4】   Why don’t you talk to your parents?

【5】   What should he do?

20、根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。

A: Kate, Mary told me that you could make a milk shake. Is it true?

B: Yes, it’s true.

A: Who did you learn from?

B: 【1】. My mom is good at cooking. It is quite easy.

A: Really? Can you show me 【2】?

B: Of course. First, get a blender and a bottle of milk.

A: Oh, blender and milk are ready. And then?

B: Get some fruit. 【3】?

A: My favorite fruit is strawberries. 【4】?

B: Five is enough. Put milk and strawberries in the blender and add me sugar.

A: Can I put some honey into it? I don’t like sugar.

B: Sure. Either sugar or honey is OK. Then 【5】 the blender. You can enjoy your milk shake in five minutes.

21、You may feel curious(好奇的) about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? What do they do in their free time?

On April 8, a report came out on the life of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.

Who studies hardest?

Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US(26.4%), Japan(8.2%) and South Korea(5.2%).

Who sleeps most often in class?

Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off(打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea is 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.

South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan(93%), China(90%) and the US (89%).

Who is the most distracted(分心的)?

American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted:  64.2% said they talk with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks(点心) in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated(无关的) books in class.

What do they do after school?

In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students go out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most South Korean students watch TV.

【1】In the report, who studies hardest?

A. Japanese students. B. Chinese students.

C. American students. D. South Korean students.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. 93% Japanese students like taking notes in class.

B. Most Chinese students do physical exercises after class.

C. 38.9% American students talk with friends in class.

D. South Korean students fall asleep in class most often.

【3】 In China, how many students fall asleep in class?

A. 45%.   B. 32%. C. 21%. D. 5%.

【4】What do American students do in their free time?

A. Do physical exercises.

B. Study or surf the Internet.

C. Watch TV.

D. Go out with friends.

【5】What is the article about?

A. It is a report about the students’ lessons in four countries.

B. It is an article about the students’ study and life in four countries.

C. It is a story about students’ sports after class.

D. It tells us that American students don’t like studying.

22、Have you heard of a bike bus? It carries a group of children to school in the same way a school bus does, except everyone is on bikes. The “bus driver”—an adult on a bike—guides a slowly moving group along a route (路线) that has already been chosen. Kids and their parents join the group on their own bikes when the group rides by.

Bike buses are a way for everyone to bike together for fun, convenience and safety. On busy streets, a big group of five to ten kids is much more visible (明显的) than one or two kids biking alone.

Sam Balto is a PE teacher. He leads a bike bus to school. His bus is especially visible because it has hundreds of shouting kids and parents. It stretches out over several blocks (街区). Sam vlogs his bike bus trip. As the parent of two kids, I can’t watch his videos without crying. The bike bus calms my fear that the kids will get hurt on the road. Laughing kids! Outside, in person! Together! So when a friend asked if I would lead a bike bus in our neighborhood, of course I said yes.

Using active transportation to go to work and school—whether that’s a biking bus, or even a walking bus—has many advantages. Yes, people are healthier and happier when they’re more active, but reducing the number of cars around a school can also reduce heavy traffic and air pollution.

I was shocked by what starting or driving a bike bus meant to different people. For Luke Bornheimer, the leader of the San Francisco Bike Bus, it’s amazing to see children take care of themselves. “Kids are really smart and strong.” Bornheimer says. “They get how to ride responsibly (负责任地) and have fun. We’re just giving them that chance.” For me, the bike bus was the start of rejoining my community. My kids love the bike bus, but we parents might love it even more. We talk about everything, from the bike bus to other topics, such as planning neighborhood roller skating meetups and party nights.

I do accept that getting more kids to safely bike and walk in more places will take a lot more work than parents just trying to get their kids to school every day. But our efforts are a start. We live on a planet that has many environmental problems. Maybe the best way to remind ourselves that we and the Earth are worth (值得的) protecting is by moving through it, not in cars, but with fresh air on our faces and the sounds of kids’ laughter echoing in our ears.

【1】According to the passage, a bike bus is __________.

A．a special bus that parents take to go to their workplace

B．a school bus with parents riding bikes as guides in front

C．a fun game for children as they’re on their way to school

D．a way for children to ride to school with a “driver” on a bike

【2】Why did the writer want to lead a bike bus?

A．She couldn’t stand her kids shouting.

B．She decided to do something for the school.

C．She liked how it kept children safe on the road.

D．She thought cycling was a popular outdoor activity.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．The writer is the leader of her neighborhood activities.

B．Different people started the bike bus in different ways.

C．Bike buses offer kids chances to be responsible on the road.

D．The writer started riding a bike because of the heavy traffic.

【4】What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?

A．To introduce the good and bad points of active transportation.

B．To invite some experienced bus drivers to be bike bus leaders.

C．To advise the local government to offer more public services for kids.

D．To ask people to help kids and the environment by starting bike buses.

23、A few years ago, David had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet. He started his work from his home. Now he sells over 500,000 CDs a year and has made himself into a millionaire(百万富翁), at the age of 24.

“I could see that this was the future of shopping,” says David. “Why should you pay $15 for a CD and spend the time and the money going into the shop? You know sometimes you have to find a place for your car too. You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking on your computer. And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!”

David said this is the only beginning, “One day we’ll do our shopping over the Internet: it’s easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the past.”

【1】David started his business from ________.

A. his home   B. his company   C. the office   D. the country

【2】How has he become a millionaire?

A. By making new supermarkets.

B. By making advertisements.

C. By selling ideas to others.

D. By selling CDs on the Internet.

【3】If you pay $15 for a CD in the shop, how much should you pay for it on the Internet?

A. $15.   B. $12.   C. $7.5.   D. $30.

【4】By shopping on the Internet, you won’t ________.

A. spend any time or money

B. drive your car any more

C. click on your computer

D. get into the shop by yourself

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A. More than half of the people like to shop on the Internet.

B. Shops and supermarkets will be the past in the future.

C. Some people don’t like to go shopping over the Internet.

D. It’s easier, quicker and more expensive to do our shopping over the net.

24、Dina is very【1】.She exercises every day, usually when she comes home from school. She tries to 【2】a lot of vegetables, usually ten or eleven times 【3】 week. She eats fruit and 【4】 milk every day. 【5】 course, she loves junk food, too, 【6】, she tries to eat it only once a week. She 【7】 nine hours every night. So you see, she looks after her health very well. And it makes a big difference to her. Good food and exercise also 【8】 with her study.

25、某报社正在以“We Should Do Chores at Home”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。

提示：

1.现如今许多学生不愿意做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务占用学习时间；

2.你常做的家务：整理床铺、浇花、打扫房间、倒垃圾等；

3.你的体会。

要求：要点齐全，并适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；80字左右。

We Should Do Chores at Home

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