2025-2026学年黑龙江大兴安岭地区初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、王老师经常建议我们不要玩太多电脑游戏。

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2、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

Is the world crowded? Five hundred years ago, the 【1】 of the world was about 460 million. But there are more than 7 billion people in the world now.

China is a country with the 【2】 population in the world. In order to solve the serious population problem, the government had the one-child policy (政策) before. Then many families had 【3】 one kid. As the kids grew, 【4】 felt lonely (孤独的). They felt very sad 【5】 they saw others playing with a brother or a sister. The one-child policy controlled (控制) the fast 【6】 of the population and helped people improve their life level.

In 2016, the government had the two-child policy. People have different 【7】. Some people think that it is good to allow the child to have a brother or a sister, 【8】 they will not feel lonely and can learn the meaning of sharing. Other people don’t want to have one more child 【9】 they think it’s expensive to raise a child.

Anyway, the two-child policy gives people 【10】 choices. What do you think?

3、Get up early, or you’ll be late for school.（改为同义句）

_________ you don’t get up early, you ________ ________ late for school.

4、There’s going to ____ English movie tonight.

A. be   B. be an   C. have   D. have an

5、Mr. Bean enjoys __________ jokes and often makes us__________.

A．to tell；to laugh

B．telling；laugh

C．tells；laugh

D．telling；laughing

6、— What should we do to fight SARS?— We ___ eat healthy food and do more exercise.

A. could B. can C. may D. must

7、 ---Can I help you, sir?   ---Yes, I’d like five _______.

A. meat     B. potato

C. potatoes       D. banana

8、—How is the new park, Sara?   

—________

A．Good idea!

B．Pretty good!

C．I'm sorry.

9、—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight.

—In my opinion, reading on the screen too often is the __________ of having poor eyesight.

A．cost

B．result

C．cause

D．mess

10、Anhui Huangshan Mountain is famous_   both its beautiful trees, high mounts and green tea.

A.as B.to C.for D.from

11、There isn't ______ with your bike.

A. wrong anything  B. something wrong

C. anything wrong  D. wrong something

12、It’s important _______ us students to make a plan _______ our studies before a new term starts.

A. for， for B. of， for

C. to， of D. with， on

13、The ________ of education is not only about knowledge, but to let you know how to be a good man.

A．habit

B．hobby

C．purpose

D．question

14、—Would you like to go camping with us tomorrow?

—_____

A. Sorry, I’d love to.

B. Sure, I’d like to.

C. Sure. I have to help my parents.

D. Yes, I can. I have a piano lesson.

15、He lives in a house __________, and he feels ___________.

A. alone ; lonely   B. lonely ; lonely   C. alone ; alone

16、She stayed at home_____ the meeting last Sunday.

A. instead of attend   B. instead of attending

C. because of attending   D. because of attend

17、Soon scientists ________ up spaceships with astronauts to Mars.

A．will send

B．have sent

C．sent

D．were sending

18、The government of Linyi is building _____cheap and good houses for the people.

A. thousand   B. thousands   C. thousand of   D. thousands of

19、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。

【1】你应该按来时原路返回，否则，你很容易迷路。

You should go back the same way as you came, otherwise you will _______  ________  _________ .

【2】寒冷的天气使得鸟儿们飞往南方过冬

Cold weather makes birds ________  _________  ___________ winter .

【3】在暑假，我们学校休息的星期比他们学校少。

Our school has _______  ________  __________ for summer holiday than theirs.

【4】我太兴奋了，不断的拼错单词。

I was so excited that I ____________________________________.

【5】随身带个笔记本以便把你看到的记下来

Take a notebook with you _____________________________

【6】你最好还是面对这个严重的问题

You  _______________________________.

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

〔Tim just won the tennis competition. A reporter is interviewing(采访)him.〕

A: Tim, congratulations (祝贺) on winning first prize in the tennis competition.

B: Thank you.

A: OK, some questions. Ha ha ... 【1】

B: 15 years old.

A: 15? 【2】

B: When I was three.

A: Who taught you to play it?

B: My father. 【3】

A: Oh. How many days a week do you play tennis?

B: About three or four. I want to practice every day, but my parents say three or four days is enough.

A: 【4】

B: Certainly. I want to be a professional (职业的) tennis player when I grow up.

A: 【5】

B: Thanks a lot.

A．How old are you?

B．Why do you like it?

C．Which is your favorite tennis club?

D．So, when did you start playing tennis?

E．Wish you more success in the future!

F．Are you going to go on with your tennis?

G．And I take tennis lessons in a tennis club, too

21、What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow? We usually know it by watching the weather report. In fact, we can also know it by looking at nature.

Do you want to know how hot it is outside? Listen to a cricket(蟋蟀)! The more it sings in a minute, the hotter it is.

Spiders(蜘蛛)can help predict cold weather. If you find a lot of spiderwebs(蜘蛛网)inside your house, it means it might get cold soon. Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool, so be careful to look out for them in the dark corners of your home!

Pine cones(松果)can tell if dry weather is coming. Pine cones open their scales (鳞片)when the weather gets very dry. They do this to scatter their seeds(传播种子). When the air is a little wet, they close up to keep their seeds dry. Pine seeds travel by wind, so they have to stay as dry and light as possible.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

【1】What does it mean if you find a lot of spiderwebs at home?

A．It means the weather will be hot.

B．It means the weather will be cold.

C．It means the weather will be snowy.

【2】What does the underlined word “they” refer to?

A．Pine cones.

B．Crickets.

C．Spiders.

【3】Why do the pine seeds have to stay dry and light?

A．Because they travel by wind.

B．Because they predict the weather.

C．Because they can fly.

【4】Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? （P=Paragraph）

A．

B．

C．

【5】In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?

A．Culture.

B．Health.

C．Nature.

22、Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you learn faster and you find you have a good memory.

Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you put your attention(注意力) on study and you will learn better.

Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you to focus(集中) on your study, too. A good desk light is important, too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.

Of all the good study habits you can develop, asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from each other by asking questions.

One simple but important habit is to remind yourself what you’re studying for. Putting your dream grade on the wall next to your bed or computer means you’ll see and think about it every day.

When do you work best? Are you an early bird, night owl(猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time, and then plan to study at this time.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】Why is the living room not a good place for study?

A．Because it is too quiet.

B．Because it is too small.

C．Because it is too noisy.

D．Because it doesn’t have the desk for study.

【2】According to the passage, what should you do before you study?

A．Clean the desk.

B．Put your story books away.

C．Turn on the light.

D．Wash your hands.

【3】Why should we put our dream grade on the wall?

A．To make us happy.

B．To make our parents happy.

C．To develop a good study habit.

D．To remind us what we are studying for.

【4】In paragraph 6, the underlined word “productive” means “________” in Chinese.

A．有效的

B．有趣的

C．精彩的

D．愉快的

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A．Study in the bedroom

B．Good study habits are important

C．How to study

D．Desk light is important

23、I am not ready to write everything about the accident, but the lesson I learned can help other people. Driving carelessly is dangerous. One day, I was driving on the road. A car across from me seemed to be turning right, but the driver changed his mind and kept going. I didn’t notice that, because I was trying to get my phone. Then I heard a big noise. The accident happened.

Some people saw the accident and came to ask me something, but I was in panic and couldn’t think of anything. I wanted to call someone for help. However, I couldn’t remember my family’s phone numbers. Finally, the police found my bag in the car and my another phone was in it. They gave a call to my family.

From the accident, I hope people can learn to be careful when driving. It’s dangerous to use phones when driving. Don’t drive too quickly. It’s necessary to keep your family’s phone numbers in mind. With phone today, almost nobody tries to remember phone numbers anymore. But sometimes, your mind works better than your phone.

【1】Where did the car come from?

A．The writer’s left.

B．The writer’s right.

C．Across from the writer.

D．The writer’s back.

【2】What do the underlined words “in panic” mean?

A．Tired.

B．Excited.

C．Quiet.

D．Scared.

【3】What does the writer think is necessary?

A．To remember your family’s phone numbers.

B．To take your phone when you go out.

C．To call someone for help when you are in danger.

D．To use phones when you drive on the quiet street.

24、   People use the V-sign, standing for “victory” around the world. Where did the i_______ come from? Well, it started during World WarⅡ.

On January 4, 1941, a Belgian whose first name was Victor made a radio broadcast to his countrymen. He found a new way of striking at the Nazi occupiers（占领）. That was the V-sign. The letter “V” stood not only for his first name, but also for w_______ “victory.” Certainly, the sign became p_______ quickly and was accepted by British Prime Minster, Winston Churchill. Every time he posed（摆姿势）for a c_______, he gave his famous “V” for “Victory.”

The V-sign can be made with the palm（手掌）of the hand facing in, or facing out. H_______, there is a great difference between the two gestures in the UK. With the palm facing out, the gesture means “victory,” with the palm facing in, the gesture is an insult（侮辱）. Sometimes this will c_______ some misunderstanding for a visitor to Britain. For example, in a pub, a Canadian has ordered two beers with his palm facing in, but half an hour later, the waiter still doesn’t come to serve him.

【1】i________

【2】w______

【3】p_________

【4】c___________

【5】H_________

【6】с_________

25、书面表达

根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍一下你上周末的活动。

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