2025-2026学年湖南益阳初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、词汇积累。

【1】___________ n. & v. 摇动；抖动

【2】___________ v. 倒出；倾倒

【3】yogurt n. ___________

【4】___________ n. 蜂蜜

【5】___________ n. 西瓜

【6】spoon n. ___________

【7】___________ v. 增加；添加

【8】___________ adv. 最后；最终

【9】salt n. ___________

【10】___________ n. 食糖

【11】cheese n. ___________

【12】___________ n. 玉米；谷物

【13】___________ n. 机器；机械

【14】___________ v. 掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）

【15】___________ n. 洞；孔；坑

2、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。

Do you often feel tired when you get up in the morning? If 【1】, listen to Dr. Talbot. He has some good ways to help you feel good.

Start exercising. Doing sports helps build you up and make your mind clear. Try running, swimming or riding a bike. If you are not good at 【2】 sports, listen to your favorite music and dance to it. That’s exercise, too.

Keep a healthy 【3】 habit. You should have healthy meals every day and say goodbye to fast food. If you need more energy (能量) for the day, why not 【4】 a glass of energy drink? Put some fruit juice or milk in the glass and drink it. It’s great.

Enjoy 【5】 air. It is also great to go to the countryside on weekends. The green trees are good for your eyes. The beautiful flowers can bring you a happy feeling.

3、There was a river near the village in the past．（保持句意基本不变）

There ________ ________be a river near the village.

4、—Driving to work will ________ much pollution.

—Yes. We can choose to go to work by underground or by bus.

A．prepare

B．provide

C．prevent

D．produce

5、—________yogurt did you put in the blender?

—Two spoons.

A．How much

B．How many

C．How long

D．How often

6、China is ________ the west of Japan and ________ the east of Asia.

A．in; to

B．to; in

C．on; to

7、—Jane has to look after her mother, so she can’t go to see Hi, Mom with us.

—________

A．What a pity!

B．That’s terrible.

C．Thank goodness!

8、— Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me _________?

— Of course. At the shop near my home.

A．when did you buy it

B．who bought it for you

C．where you bought it

9、—How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake?

—Two bags.

A．bananas

B．yogurt

C．coffee

D．tea

10、—What did the teacher say just now?

—He asked Maria ________.

A．how long did she usually spend on her homework

B．what she was doing these days

C．why didn’t Mike come to the meeting yesterday

D．when would the speech begin

11、（题文）Please add a teaspoon of relish _____ the meat.

A. at   B. to   C. about   D. on

12、We must ________ our reading habits as early as possible.

A．promise

B．send

C．improve

D．act

13、We could visit the sick kids in the hospital to ________.

A．cheer up it

B．cheer up them

C．cheer it up

D．cheer them up

14、— ________?   

— I have a headache.

A．What’s matter with you

B．What’s the wrong with you

C．What’s the matter with you

D．What’s wrong to you

15、—I think you’ll do well ________ the history exam.(考试)

—Certainly. Because I am very________history.

A.at; afraid of B.in; good at C.in; good for D.to; angry with

16、   sports is good for our health. Please   it every day.

A. Doing, do   B.Do, do

C.Do, doing   D.Doing, to do

17、—Alan, you danced so well in the party. Who taught you?

—Nobody. I learned it by ______.

A．you

B．yourself

C．me

D．myself

18、―I hear that Justin Bieber is coming to our school in an hour.

― ________. You don’t really believe that yourself!

A．Thank you

B．Take care

C．Sounds good

D．Come on

19、完成句子

【1】我们从没去过南山。

We  _________________ _ to South Hill.

【2】中国正变得越来越强大。

China is getting ____________   ______.

【3】你最好别再打游戏了。

You ____________   ____ ______ games any more.

【4】那时我看见她正过马路。

I ________________ ______ the road then.

【5】当我在等车时，他遇到了我。

________________ ______ for  a bus, he met me.

20、根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

Lisa: Did you see the school talent show yesterday?

Kate: Yeah! It was great.

Lisa: 51.【1】.

Kate: Oh, I thought Eliza was the best. She’s an excellent piano player.

Lisa: Yeah, she was great. 52【2】.

Kate: Me too. I couldn’t stop laughing. 53.【3】.

Lisa: Yeah. I’d say she was the most creative actress! I don’t know many people who can play the guitar upside down!

Kate: 54.【4】.

Lisa: Oh, Dennis! He was terrible! He kept dropping balls!

Kate: I know.

Lisa: 55.【5】.

Kate: Our math teacher was the loudest.

A.Who did you think was the worst?

B.And I thought Steve and his dog were the funniest.

C.Who did you think was the best?

DAnd how about Vera? Wasn’t she creative?

E.Do you think your math teacher was the loudest?

21、Butterflies are common all over the world, but the ones in hotter countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries and there are more different kinds. Usually the male butterflies more brightly colored than the female. The female have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs．The gay(鲜艳的)colors of the males help to attract（吸引） the female， and the duller colors of the females make them less likely to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs．

Some butterflies have a bright pattern of colors on the upper surface of their wings, which show when they fly, but when they rest on a tree or leaf, they close their wings．On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown markings which look like the tree or leaf．They are then difficult to see．The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly．When its wings are c1ose，it looks exactly like a dead leaf．There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf．When a bird is chasing a butterfly，and it close its wings and seems to have disappeared completely．

Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes． When they are resting，and their wings are folded， these marks cannot be seen.  When a bird sees one，and begins to attack it，the butterfly opens its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it，and it is frightened to fly away．

【1】Where are the butterflies always bigger and more brightly colored?

A. In the south.   B. In the place where it is hot.

C. In the north.   D. In the places that are far from the sun.

【2】Why do the females butterflies have bigger and heavier bodies?

A. They carry eggs.

B. They don’t like to fly higher.

C. They can make them to attract the male.

D. They can make them likely to be caught by enemies.

【3】What are green and brown markings on the undersides of the butterflies’ wings for?

A. It is helpful for them to chase a bird.

B. The butterflies want to show them when they fly.

C. The markings can sometimes help to protect the butterflies.

D. When the butterflies close their wings, they disappear completely.

22、

【1】What is coding?

A．It is a foreign language in Europe.

B．It is a kind of new computer.

C．It is a skill in school that every child must learn.

D．It is a skill that can be used to give orders to a computer.

【2】Who is Amy Mathers?

A．A teacher.

B．The European Digital Girl of the Year in 2014.

C．The creator of coding.

D．An 11-year-old girl.

【3】What do we know about CoderDojo?

A．It tells parents how to teach their children coding.

B．Students don’t have to pay to learn coding there.

C．It is the only place for children to learn coding in the UK.

D．All people are welcome to study there.

【4】From the news, we know ________.

A．the photo was taken by CFP

B．the news was from Teens section

C．2022 is the Year of Code

D．UK schools started to offer coding courses five years ago

【5】From the last paragraph, what do we know about children who want to learn coding?

A．They need to have a laptop.

B．There are more girls learning coding than boys.

C．The best age to learn coding is 5 to 17.

D．All children can learn coding in the UK.

23、   Once there lived an old man in a town．He always forgot a lot of things． So his wife always had to say to him：“Don’t forget this.”

One day he went on a long trip alone．Before he left home，his wife said，“Now you have all these things．They are what you need for your trip．Take care of your things during the trip．”He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it．

About an hour later，the conductor(售票员) began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said，“Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets，but he could not find it．He was very worried．“I can’t find my ticket．I really bought a ticket before I got on the train．”said the old man．

“I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket．All right. You don’t have to buy another ticket，”said the conductor kindly．But the old man still looked worried and said sadly, “You don’t know why I’m worried. If I don’t find my ticket, I can’t remember my station. Where am I going?”

【1】The old man bought a ticket ____.

A. after he got on the train B. as soon as the conductor told him to buy one

C. before he got on the train D. when he found he had no ticket with him

【2】About an hour later, the conductor began ____.

A. to show the ticket B. to buy the tickets

C. to see the tickets D. to sell the tickets

【3】The conductor told the old man that he didn’t need to buy another ticket because ___.

A. the old man was a famous person

B. he believed the old man

C. the old man had shown him the ticket

D. he thought the old man had no money with him

【4】The old man still looked worried because ___.

A. he forgot where he was going

B. he couldn’t get on the train

C. he thought his wife would get angry with him

D. he lost his ticket and a lot of money

【5】Which of the following is still unknown(不知道) to us?

A. Whether（是否） the old man went on the trip with his wife.

B. Whether the old man had to buy another ticket.

C. Whether the conductor was also an old man.

D. Whether the old man found his ticket.

24、阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入恰当的单词或词组，使短文意思完整，行文连贯，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。

Henry is a little heavier than he wants to be. He 【1】 (写出所缺单词) to lose some weight (减肥). So he is on diet (节食). He tries not to eat too m【2】 (补全单词) and he eats very little sugar because it will make him fat. He also does exercise every day. He swims very often, and he runs about two kilometers a day. Now he is 【3】 (thin) than before. Henry’s sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. She is also younger and shorter than he is. She does 【4】 (健身) every day, too. She doesn’t eat much meat. She eats a lot 【5】 fruit and vegetables because she thinks they are better for her health.

25、假如你是李华，这个学期你校开展了一些有关中国传统文化的课程。恰好你的英国笔友Andy对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你根据下面的内容提示给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下这些课程并谈谈你的感受。

注意：

1. 参考词汇：传统traditional；茶文化课tea classes；古诗词ancient Chinese poetry；诗人poet；功夫kung fu

2. 词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）

3. 不得透露学校姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分

Dear Andy,

How are doing these days? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________