2025-2026学年湖南长沙初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、Betty既是我邻居，也是我最好的朋友。(both … and)

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2、从方框内选择适当的单词补全句子，每词限用一次。

quiet umbrella   broke   seriously dentist

【1】It is raining outside. Please take a/an ___________with you.

【2】Which is ___________, a tiger or an elephant?

【3】He __________ his leg two days ago.

【4】He has a toothache(牙痛), so he needs to go to the ____________.

【5】All the people are waiting in the hallways ________.

3、Jim did his homework last night.（变否定句）

Jim ________ his homework last night.

4、  --What do you often do after class?

-- I often play basketball ___________ my friends.

A. with B. for C. from  D. to

5、Mr. Li works as a manager of the restaurant. He_____________ everything in the restaurant.

A.is famous for B.is responsible for

C.is afraid of D.is interested in

6、—Can I _______ this novel, Mrs. Zhao?

—Sure. It’s very interesting, but you can only _______ it for two weeks.

A．borrow; lend

B．lend; borrow

C．borrow; keep

D．lend; keep

7、—Could you ride a bike when you were 5 years old?

—_____

A. Yes, I could.     B. No, I don’t.

C. Yes, I can.   D. No, I can’t.

8、I want to be a newspaper reporter because I _________ talking with all kinds of people.

A．stop

B．enjoy

C．hope

D．hate

9、I’m very glad to hear that __ you __ your sister will take part in the school sports meet .

A. both--- and B. both ---- or C. neither ---- nor D. neither ----- of

10、This is ________ university.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

11、The game is very popular. Shops say they have sold out  copies since it came out.

A. thousand of B. thousands of

C. thousands D. twenty thousands

12、— __________is the cost of your trip to France?

—Er, a little __________. Over 10,000 yuan.

A.How much; expensive B.What; high

C.What; expensive D.How much; high

13、We’ll leave for Shanghai tomorrow. We’ll be back ________ two weeks.

A．in

B．after

C．at

D．on

14、— My birthday is coming. I want to buy ten gifts for myself!

— Dear, think twice before taking action. You had better spend your money ________.

A．wisely

B．mostly

C．politely

D．closely

15、—Why do you always look so tired?

—I have to study all the time because my parents give me a lot of ________ about school.

A．shyness

B．pressure

C．risks

D．fairness

16、—Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?

—I’m afraid not. You can’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.

A．put off

B．cut off

C．get off

17、You came just at the right time. I planned to ________ you to discuss something.

A. look for   B. care about   C. find out   D. feel like

18、—Tom is really a ________ boy.   —Yes, he always has many new ideas.

A.common B.creative C.serious D.hard-working

19、用合适的句子补全对话。

A：Nelly，is that girl your sister?

B：Yes，she is.Her name is Vera.

A：66.【1】

B：She is a student at a college.She studies medicine.

A：Medicine？Does she want to be a doctor?

B：67.【2】

She wants to save patients(病人)．But I think it's boring.

A：68.【3】

B．When I grow up，I want to be a cook.

A．69.【4】

B：I'm going to take cooking lessons.

A：70【5】

B：I'm going to start when I finish high school.

20、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选项中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整，一空一句。

（Nina and John are talking in the school Nina—N John—J）

N：Hello.John.The weekend is coming. Do you have any plans?

J：Yes. I plan to go to the history museum with my sister. 【1】

N：Oh.no.I have visited it twice. I want to do something else, but I can't come up with any good ideas. Could you please give me some advice?

J：【2】

N：Sounds like a good idea.I remember you went on a picnic with your sister and neighbor once.Did you enjoy yourselves that day?

J：Not really.【3】

N：What happened?

J：【4】It started to rain after we had some fun for a while.

N：Bad luck!By the way.I called you at nine o'clock last night, but you didn't pick up the phone.What were you doing?

J：【5】

N：Oh.that's why you are so good at English.

A．It was great.

B．Would you like to join us?

C．It was an unforgettable experience.

D．Why not go on a picnic in the park?

E．Why don't you go hiking in the park?

F．We forgot to listen to the weather report.

G．Sorry, I was listening to the English news on the radio.

21、Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you with a height that usually lands somewhere between the heights of your parents. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. If you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.

But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.

Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches (six centimeters) a year between age three and the time when they start puberty.

Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the year. Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.

Don’t be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later, between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15 for boys.

You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

【1】How can we know how tall we will be?

A．You should have a healthy diet.

B．You can ask your doctor for help.

C．You should have enough exercise.

D．You can record your growth during puberty.

【2】The underline word ‘puberty’ means ________ in Chinese?

A．童年时期

B．婴幼儿时期

C．习惯养成期

D．生长发育期

【3】Which of the following may the writer agree with?

A．Your body may be going through other changes when you are growing taller.

B．You should go to a doctor when you have grown a lot in a short time.

C．Boys are always taller than their parents when they grow up.

D．Girls start their puberty much earlier than boys do.

【4】This passage is mainly about ________.

A．why the genes are important

B．how fast your growth can be

C．why you look like your parents

D．how tall you are going to be

22、   Everyone has worries. But what do you do with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to do with them.

Try to find out what you're worried about.

Maybe you know what you're worried about. But if you don’t know, try to find it out first, if you can't, you can ask for help.

Think of ways to make it better.

You can always find something to help you feel less worried. It’s not helpful for you to solve your problem if you only sit there worrying.

For students at school, grades are often a top worry. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:

※Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

※How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?

※Do I have a good place to do my homework?

※Have I tried different ways of studying?

If your worry is to lose a friend after a fight, you might write down all the things you could do-write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc.

Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.

  Ask for help.

When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to.You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.

【1】When you don't know what you're worried about, ________.

A.you should try to find it out B.you can ask everyone for help

C.you only need to ask your teachers D.you can sit there worrying

【2】If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT “______” .

A.Why are grades important B.What do grades mean to me

C.How do I get ready for class D.Why are my parents worried about me

【3】Jack had a fight with his friend yesterday, so now he should ________.

A.make a new friend B.not talk to him or her any more

C.have another fight with him or her D.invite him or her to a basketball game

【4】The passage mainly tells us________.

A.who is often worried B.when people are worried

C.what to do with our worries D.what kind of worries people have

23、

【1】What does Willy Wonka invite the children to do?

A．To work for the chocolate factory.

B．To visit the chocolate factory.

C．To go to his house and eat chocolate.

D．To sell chocolate with him.

【2】Why does Mary like Charlie?

A．Because he is kind.

B．Because he is funny.

C．Because he is outgoing.

D．Because he is helpful.

【3】Mary used ________ words to describe the book.

A．three

B．four

C．five

D．six

【4】About the book, we can know some information EXCEPT ________.

A．its name

B．its writer

C．its main idea

D．its price

【5】What’s the main idea of the text?

A．Why the book is popular.

B．Some information about the book.

C．Mary’s review of the book.

D．How to let more people read the book.

24、   Let’s look at a fly（苍蝇）, and see 【1】 it flies. First, it flies out of the window, then it stands on the dirty things in the street, and then it flies back to the house and walks over your 【2】.

When a fly walks on the dirty things in the street, its【3】 have got some germs（细菌）on them. When the fly walks on your food【4】 its dirty feet, it 【5】 the germs on your food.

What can you 【6】 from this?

First, we learn that we mustn’t leave dirty things in the street 【7】 on the ground near our house. Second, we learn that all food must be covered so that flies may not 【8】 to it. Third, we learn that flies often carry germs and we must kill them as soon as we see them.

25、6月5日是世界环境保护日，你校组织以“ Being a volunteer of going green”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛，请你以李明的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下：

要求：1. 要点完整，可适当发挥， 使句子通顺、连贯。

2. 正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。

3. 70词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Being a volunteer of going green

Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here.

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If I can be a volunteer,

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Thank you for listening!