2025-2026学年宁夏中卫初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Zhu Yu is a 19-year-old girl from Hanyuan County, Sichuan Province. Her dream came true this year as she was admitted to(被……录取) the Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

In 2008, when the Wenchuan Earthquake happened, five-year-old Zhu was in an art class. Houses fell, and Zhu was badly hurt.1. 医生不得不切除她的左腿来拯救她的生命。

After losing her leg, Zhu had to go through some difficult training for recovery(康复). 2. In fact, the training was full of tears and blood. Zhu remembered that one winter, she had an injury(创伤) on her left leg. At that time, she was very young, and she put herself in hot water, thinking it could help make it better. 3.But to her surprise, it made her injury even more serious. It really hurt a lot and tears(泪水) came into her eyes. Zhu finally spent more than 2 weeks becoming well again.

Speaking of her studies, Zhu took China’s college entrance examination(高考) for the first time in 2021, but she was not admitted to the school she wanted. So she chose to take the exam again. After working hard for a year, she finally went to her dream university. 4.她对此感到非常激动。

Zhu said, “Both my grandpa and my brother are doctors. To become a doctor is always my dream, especially after I’ve experienced so much. I want to help more people. 5.Although it’s hard to be used to the university life, I will never give up. And this is very important for me.”

【1】________________________________________

【2】________________________________________

【3】________________________________________

【4】________________________________________

【5】________________________________________

2、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 【1】 friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is 【2】 to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 【3】, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around.

No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on 【4】 with each other. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time, they will make up and become 【5】 again.

Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 【6】. We miss them very much, but we can 【7】 them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know 【8】.

There is more good news for people who have friends. They live 【9】 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone 【10】 about you, you can take better care of yourself.

3、is, a, what, sport, it, good

_____________________________!

4、Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia ________ the first

hotel in space in the near future.

A. builds   B. will build

C. built   D. has built

5、—Lily, ________ a bowl of water for me, I need to add it to the fish soup.

— OK, Mom. I’m coming.

A．choose

B．buy

C．draw

D．pour

6、—I can’t understand any word of the passage.

—__________ can I. I really want to know what it says.

A．Neither

B．So

C．Either

7、—Swans often fly together ___________ lost.

—Yes. And they can fly a very long way at a time.

A．in order not to get

B．in order don’t get

C．not in order to get

D．in order don’t to

8、—I’m so happy to see you cooking, son. How soon will the dinner be ready?

— ________ 10 minutes, I’ll cook it as soon as possible.

A．For

B．From

C．In

D．By

9、—Peter is ______ than you, right?

—Yes, but he is ______ runner in our class.

A．heavier; best

B．heaviest; the best

C．heavier; the best

10、– _______ does your mother watch the talk show?   – Once a week.

A. How long   B. How often   C. How far   D. How soon

11、Mr. Smith isn’t worried about his five-year-old daughter. Jill can look after ________ very well.

A．himself

B．herself

C．ourself

D．myself

12、—What did you do on vacation?

—I for my tests at home.

A.study B.studied C.will study

13、Lucy's pants are the same ____ Lingling's. But her sweater is different ____Lingling's.

A. to；from   B. as；with   C. with；with   D. as；from

14、My cousin is going to work harder on________ because he wants to be an excellent scientist.

A．science

B．education

C．medicine

D．math

15、Liu Qian is a great_______/məˈdʒɪʃn/ and I liked his perform very much.

A.medicine B.magician C.musician D.machine

16、— _________ honey do we need to make the milk shake?

—One spoon.

A．How many

B．How much

C．How long

D．How often

17、The story is very ________ so all the children are ________ in it.

A.interesting, interested B.interested, interesting

C.interest, interested D.interesting, interest

18、 The poor _______ woman lived _______ in a _______ house.

A．lonely; alone; lonely

B．lonely; lonely; alone

C．alone; lonely; lonely

D．alone; alone; lonely

19、（A）从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏中各句相对应的答语。

Ⅰ   Ⅱ

【1】How do you like this movie?   A .It’s so wonderful.

【2】What’s the matter with Sue?   B. I agree with you.

【3】Do they like plants or animals?   C. Have a good time!

【4】I’m going to Beijing on vacation.   D. Plants.

【5】We should do our best to fight SARS.   E. She has a sore throat.

20、A: What kind of things do you like to do in your free time?

B: I like playing basketball. I play on a city team every Saturday afternoon.

A: I didn’t know that. 【1】

B: For about a year now. But it’s not the only thing I like to do. I also enjoy painting. It’s great for reducing stress.

A: Really? 【2】

B: Not too bad. But I’m not a Picasso or Rembrandt. How about you? 【3】

A: Well, a couple of times I go bungee jumping with some friends.

B: No way! You do? That sounds dangerous! 【4】

A: Not at all. It’s amazing. I feel as free as a bird. You should try it sometime.

B: Wow! I might want to try it sometime. 【5】

A: Sure. How about this Saturday?

B: OK! I can’t believe I’m going to do it.

A．Do you think I could?

B．Aren’t you scared?

C．Do you like playing basketball too?

D．Are you pretty good at it?

E．When did you begin playing?

F．How long have you been playing?

G．What do you like to do for hobbies?

21、

【1】Students can ________ to get more information.

A．make phone calls

B．send emails

C．write letters

【2】Which is NOT TRUE according to the notice?

A．The audition of the Singing Competition is in December.

B．Some music lovers in Grade 8 will take part in the competition.

C．Nora from Music Club wrote this notice.

22、What colour is your house, white or red? Did you ever see colourful houses? Do you want to visit some colourful cities for holiday?

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】If you are interested in boating, you can go to _________.

A．Italy

B．Spain

C．India

D．Greenland

【2】The people in Jodphur, India use _________ to decorate(装饰) their houses.

A．red flags

B．blue shapes

C．green trees

D．white covers

【3】There are more and more people visiting the southern Spanish town, Juzcar, because _________.

A．the food is very delicious

B．the people there are kind-hearted

C．you can go boating in the town

D．they painted the house blue after the famous film The Smurfs

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．There are only 300 people in the small town Kulusuk, Greenland.

B．Five places are mentioned(提到) in the passage.

C．The film The Smurfs was taken in Italy.

D．Jodphur, India is famous for its lakes and colorful houses.

【5】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Colorful toys.

B．Colorful pencils.

C．Colorful houses.

D．Travelling.

23、任务型阅读。根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息，每空一词。

Good morning， boys and girl. Today I’ll talk about going online.

We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also we can send e-mails to our friends quickly. It can help us contact(联络，联系) people from all over the world.

But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more.

I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.

At the same time， if we have lots of free time， we can do some activities after class. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. You can play basketball or football. We also have some interest groups in school， such as drawing， singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.

24、   After years of dedicated study, a young Chinese viola (中提琴) player has been accepted by the Royal Birmingham Conservatoire (伯明翰音乐学院), one of the most prestigious music schools in Britain.

Eighteen-year-old Wang Zi'an from Guangzhou was born blind. However, he has always had a passion for m【1】.Wang began playing an electronic keyboard at the age of four and later progressed to the piano and finally the viola.

With no sight, Wang has had to spend more energy and time practicing. His piano teacher would hold his hands, p【2】his fingers on the keys again and again, 10 make sure he remembered each note. His fingers often bled during these intense practice sessions. Despite his dedication, however, a teacher at the blind school he attended when he was 10 said he should pursue a career as a masseur (按摩师) .a job traditionally carried out by blind people. Wang told reporters that he h【3】this pessimistic attitude, which only helped drive his ambition.

Wang was turned down by several music schools. Finally, at 13, he caught the eye of a music teacher in Guangzhou The teacher told Wang that people with poor v【4】were often more sensitive to stringed instruments and advised him to take up the viola. Wang followed the advice. He recorded each class so he could listen to it r【5】, mastering each new piece of music!

Like other applicants, Wang passed difficult examinations b【6】receiving his offer from the British college. Thanks to his outstanding performance, he also obtained a scholarship. Wang hoped his experience can now inspire others to realize that people do not have to follow a set route in life--there can be other options.

25、教育部最新发布的《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》中提到，初中阶段学生要承担一定的家庭日常烹饪劳动，能设计一日三餐食谱，独立制作3至4道菜。

今天，家人都很忙。我为他们做午餐。请根据提示写一篇短文，不少于70词，可适当发挥。

要点提示：

1.今天，我为家人做午餐——米饭、炒肉、蔬菜和鸡蛋汤。2.首先，清洗大米，煮饭。3.然后，清洗肉和蔬菜；切肉和蔬菜。4.接下来，炒菜，做鸡蛋汤。5.最后，午餐准备好了。父母很喜欢这顿健康、美味的午餐，也因为我热爱劳动（labor）而感到骄傲。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________