2025-2026学年江苏南京初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、我们一家这个月底要去武汉看望我的叔叔阿姨。

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2、

Andy: Look at the smoke. Some farmers are burning straw.

Wendy: Yes. They don’t know burning straw 【1】the environment.

Andy: Our town has had fewer hazy days this year. The government has done a lot 【2】. But burning straw is a new problem. If farmers don’t stop burning straw, the air will 【3】dust and smoke.

Wendy: So it will. Some farmers just don’t know how 【4】. They need to be educated.

Andy: That’s true. I think our society should do something to stop  them. What  about giving out some leaflets?

Wendy: That’s a good idea. We can tell them how to deal with straw 【5】.

Andy: Let’s start right away.

3、The boy is going to join the basketball team.（改成否定句）.

The boy  _____  _____ to join the basketball team.

4、—Which is your favorite, singing, dancing or drawing?

—Dancing. I think it’s ________ of all.

A．enjoyable

B．more enjoyable

C．most enjoyable

D．the most enjoyable

5、The internet makes ________ easier to stay in touch with each other.

A．this

B．that

C．us

D．it

6、—Your buddy’s birthday is coming. What are you going to buy _____ her?

—Oh, I don’t know. I still have no plans ______ her coming birthday.

A.to, for B.to, to C.for, of D.for, for

7、—Do you like your new T-shirt?

—Yes. It ________ very soft.

A.feels B.sounds C.smells D.think

8、---What’s your plan this afternoon?

---I am going to _________ signs to ask people to protect our environment.

A. hand out   B. put off

C. give out   D. put up

9、We’ve been asked to ________ some new ideas.

A．come up with

B．get on with

C．put up with

D．go on with

10、--- _______ terrible weather it is!---It is said that it will get ______ later．

A．What，bad   B．What，worse

C．How，bad   D．How，worse

11、— Whose book is this?

— It ______ belong to Lucy. Her name is on it.

A. must   B. shall   C. could   D. can

12、My parents took part in the project to ________ two hospitals for Wuhan and worked as volunteers to help those patients with pneumonia（肺炎）.

A．set up

B．fix up

C．call up

D．put up

13、—Shall I tell John about the news?

—No, you ________ . I’ve already told him.

A．shouldn’t

B．wouldn’t

C．needn’t

D．mustn’t

14、This top goes with everything from jeans to skirts.

A．goes together

B．matches

C．makes

15、We are glad to hear that the Greens ________ to a new flat (公寓) ________ two weeks.

A．move; in

B．moved; after

C．will move; in

D．move; after

16、______ tourists go to China to visit the Great Wall every year.

A．Thousand

B．Thousands

C．Thousands of

D．Thousand of

17、Vera is really excellent piano player.

A.a B.an C.the

18、If there are________cars on the roads, there will be ________ air pollution.

A.fewer; less B.less; less C.more; less

19、口语运用

阅读下面对话。从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

Mike: Who is your best friend, Connie?

Connie: Helen.

Mike: Why ?

Connie: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. 【1】  .

Mike: Are you good at drawing , too ?

Connie: Sure. We both like drawing.   【2】

Mike:   【3】

Connie: She is more outgoing than me. I am a little quieter .  【4】   Who is your best friend ?

Mike: My best friend is Harry.

Connie: Is he like you ?

Mike: No, he isn’t.  【5】  And I’m more outgoing. But some people say that we look the same.

20、A: Your uncle’s family will come to dinner today. I’m preparing food.

B: Really? 【1】

A: Of course. You can play games together.

B: That will be great. 【2】

A: Yes. You can help me buy some food.

B: 【3】

A: Buy some vegetables and fruit.

B: Great! I’ll make fruit salad. What fruits do we need?

A: We need bananas and a small watermelon.

B: 【4】

A: We need two bananas.

B: 【5】

A: Yes, two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.

B: OK. I’ll have a try to make fruit salad.

A: I think you will do a good job.

B: Thanks.

A．What can I buy?

B．Do we need honey and yogurt?

C．Can I help you?

D．How do you make fruit salad, Mum?

E．Will my cousins come?

F．How many bananas do we need?

21、Prana, my lovely dog, died because of his illness (疾病) a few years ago. She brought a lot of joy and love into our lives. We miss her very much.

       There are many wonderful stories about Prana. Among these stories, one tells us how to share our own things with others.

       It was an autumn day, but the weather didn’t seem to know the difference between autumn and winter. A big snow came so early this year that we hadn’t prepared for it.

       We have two apple trees in our garden. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she would dig a hole to hide some apples and carry an apple to the house. The apple was often dirty, so I wasn’t happy when Prana had brought it into the house. After she understood why I felt like this, she would turn her head so I wouldn’t see her apple. It was our little game.

       One day, Prana went outside and I watched her from the window. I saw that she was digging and bringing the apples to the surface (表面).

       When I called her back into the house, she had an apple in her mouth as usual. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was filled with birds. Prana had dug up all the apples for her bird friends to eat. She knew that they wouldn’t have so much food for such an early winter!

       Tears (眼泪) came into my eyes as I saw this beautiful act of unconditional love from an animal. She taught us how to be helpful to others.

【1】Prana ________.

A．was a bird

B．didn’t like apples

C．couldn’t understand the writer’s feelings

D．died of an illness

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The story happened on a summer day.

B．Prana often carried apples into the house.

C．The writer hated Prana because she was dirty.

D．There were three pear trees in the writer’s garden.

【3】Prana dug up the apples on one snowy day because ________.

A．she was worried about her apples

B．she wanted to give them to the writer

C．she wanted to eat them very much

D．she wanted to give them to her friends

【4】What does the underlined word “unconditional” mean in Chinese?

A．想象的

B．无条件的

C．假设的

D．放弃的

【5】What is the message that you can get from the passage?

A．The writer loved Prana very much.

B．Prana missed the writer very much.

C．The writer didn’t learn anything from Prana.

D．Prana was too lazy to dig a hole to hide apples.

22、Most American children eat potatoes. But many children don’t know what part of the potato is the best for food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper. Hold the piece between your eyes and light. You’ll see that the potato has skin, an outside rim and an inside part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. But this is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can’t eat the whole potato, eating the outside rim and leaving the inside will do.

【1】How many parts does a potato have?

A．It has only one part, the outside rim.

B．It has two parts, skin and the outside rim.

C．It has three parts, skin, an outside rim and an inside part.

D．It has four parts, the middle, skin, an outside rim and an inside part.

【2】What is the best part of a potato?

A．The outside rim.

B．The inside part.

C．The middle.

D．The skin.

【3】What should you eat if you can’t eat the whole potato?

A．Skin only.

B．The inside part.

C．The outside rim.

D．The middle.

【4】In fact the skin is ________.

A．not good at all

B．better than the inside part

C．better than the outside rim

D．as good as the outside rim

【5】What does this passage tell us about potatoes?

A．How to cook them.

B．How to plant them.

C．How to cut them.

D．How to eat them.

23、WeiYan has a happy family. Her father is a policeman. Her mother is a bank clerk. She and her sister are studying in No. 10 Middle School.

Last Sunday was Mother’s Day. WeiYan was very happy because she gave her mother a special present.

In the morning her parents went to work. She did her homework at home by herself. After lunch she looked at the calendar and found that it was Mother’s Day. She wanted to do something for her mother. First, she cleaned all the rooms and did some washing. Next, she went to the shop and bought some flowers. After she got home, she went into the kitchen quickly and made a good meal. Finally she got the dishes and a bottle of wine on the table. At ten to seven, her parents came back home together. They were very surprised to see all the things on the table. When WeiYan said “Happy Mother’s Day” to her mother, her mother was very glad and said, “Thank you.”

【1】There are ________ people in Wei Yan’s family.

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【2】From the passage, Wei Yan felt ______ last Sunday.

A．excited

B．nervous

C．happy

D．tired

【3】After Wei Yan’s parents went to work, she ________ at first.

A．did some housework

B．did her homework

C．bought a present

D．read a book

【4】Wei Yan ________ for her mother on Mother’s Day.

A．bought some flowers

B．made some dumplings

C．made a postcard

D．cleaned the windows

【5】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Wei Yan made a plan for Mother’s Day.

B．Wei Yan made a meal before her parents came back.

C．Wei Yan studies hard at school.

D．Wei Yan’s mother got home earlier than her father that day.

24、短文填空

The Encyclopaedia Britannica (大英百科全书) is a world-famous encyclopaedia. It is a collection of information about things humans know. It i【1】 all kinds of subjects, such as science, history and so on.

       Everything you learn from Encyclopedia Britannica is clear and correct. For example, if you are interested in the history of computers, you can find the answer in the book. It helps children and adults develop a love of learning! So it is becoming more and more p【2】 all over the world.

       Its first edition (版本) was published in the 18th c【3】, and since then, there have been 15 editions. The 15th edition is made up of 32 volumes (册子) with 40 million words on half a million topics. It can w【4】 over 30 kilograms! And the price of it is about 3000 yuan, it is a little e【5】.

       Today there is a DVD edition of the Britannica. You can also find it online.

25、假设你叫Mary，请根据要求介绍一下自己。

写作提示：

1.每天锻炼，几乎不吃垃圾食品；

2.是班里最高的女孩，也是跑得最快的女生；

3.擅长英语和数学；

4.喜欢看动作片，因为他们很令人兴奋；从不介意看肥皂剧；不能忍受喜剧，因为很无聊；

5.长大后想成为一名医生。

写作要求：

1.80词左右；

2.包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；

3.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整；

提示词：hardly ever; be good at; mind; can’t stand; grow up