2025-2026学年宁夏石嘴山初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、完成句子。根据所给的汉语，用英语完成句子

【1】你曾经梦想过坐无锡地铁出行吗？

Have you ever _________________________Wuxi underground to go around the city?

【2】我不知道怎样在网上搜索有用信息。

I don’t know _____________________________________on the Internet.

【3】马航MH370离开吉隆坡这么久了。我们仍然不知它去哪儿了。

Plane MH370 _____________________________ Kuala Lumpur for so long. We still don’t know where it has gone.

【4】宋仲基出现在南京禄口机场后，很多粉丝忍不住尖叫。

Many fans _________________after Song Zhongji appeared at Nanjing Lukou airport.

【5】按时上交作业对每一个学生而言都是很必要的。

______________________________________ is very necessary for each student.

【6】记者想了解更多情况，但有些人总是设法阻止他们采访。

Interviewers want to know more， but someone always _____________________________.

2、Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once.

A. think about B. experiments C. results D. worry about E. lead

Talking to human-like devices (设备) can be great fun—just ask Siri to tell you a joke. But it may also 【1】 to problems.

A recent study by scientists in the US found that human-like devices keep people from finding out normal human interaction when they feel lonely.

During a series of  【2】, participants (参与者) were asked to write about a time when they felt lonely. Participants were then introduced to human-like products. They were also asked to 【3】 their phone in human-like terms.

The  【4】 showed that the participants were happy with the comfort they got from the machines and didn’t need to find out normal human interaction.

A. companies B. important C. talking D. developing E. impossible

But the team also found that there were limits to how far this effect would enlarge (扩大).

Researchers believe the study is  【5】 for people to realize how these types of products could affect their social interaction with real people.

“If someone notices they are 【6】 more to Siri lately, maybe that has something to do with feeling lonely,” Olson said. “From that point of view, it 's necessary to be aware of it.”

The study could also help  【7】 design products that can increase the well-being of people who feel lonely, without losing normal social interaction.

“Maybe it is more about improving our relationships,” Olson said, “such as taking a break from screens and focusing on  【8】 your real personal connections.”

3、She is a tall girl. She has short hair. (合并为一个句子)

She is a ________ girl ________ short hair.

4、________ Size S ________ Size M probably fits her because she is of medium build and a little bit thin.

A．Both, and

B．Neither, nor

C．Either, or

D．A and C

5、I found my lost bike because of his proper ___________.

A. decision B. satisfaction

C. surprise D. joy

6、They a meeting when I saw them.

A.had B.have had C.were having D.are having

7、—We should do what we can _______ the endangered animals.

—Yes, it’s our duty ________ them safe.

A．save; to make

B．save; make

C．to save; make

D．to save; to make

8、Please put some salt into the water and then ________.

A．mix them up

B．mix it up

C．mix up them

D．mix up it

9、He is famous _________ his acting in the movies ________ an actor.

A．for; for

B．as; as

C．for; as

D．as; for

10、The manager of the hotel looks ________ and he smiles all the time.

A.carefully B.happily C.friendly D.angrily

11、It is ________ for people in Wuhan to win the fight against NCP without the help of doctors and nurses from all over our country.

A．important

B．impatient

C．impossible

D．impolite

12、Great changes have ______ in my home town.

A. happen   B. take place   C. happened   D. taken place

13、I found _____ difficult but useful to _____ English.

A.it was; learn myself B.it; teach myself C.it’s; learn my D.that; teach me

14、 --- What do you think of the film?

--- The story ____is good, but I felt ____because of its length---over three hours.

A. itself; boring B. myself; boring

C. itself; bored   D. themselves; excited

15、—What was Tom doing _______ it was raining?

—He was doing his homework in the bedroom.

A. since  B. while C. when  D. if

16、You must be careful, or you will hurt ________ when you are doing sports like Liu Genghong.

A．itself

B．yourself

C．ourselves

17、— Is your mother badly ill?

— No, ________ serious, only a little cold.

A．nothing

B．anything

C．everything

D．something

18、Yuan Li ________ my invitation because he will look after his sick grandpa in the hospital this weekend.

A．turns down

B．turns off

C．turns on

19、A：Hi, Holly. Did you watch the news on TV last night?

B：Yes, I did. 【1】

A：But I can’t stand it.【2】

B：I think you should watch it because you can know what’s going on around the world through the news.

A：I don’t care it at all. I watch sports shows on TV every night.

B：【3】

A：Yes. I play sports every day.

B：【4】

A：I like basketball best.【5】

A.What’s your favorite sport?

B.I want to be a basketball star one day.

C.I think it’s too boring.

D.I watch the news every night.

E.Do you like sports?

F.Do you have a basketball?

20、A: Hello, Siping Chicken Rice Restaurant. 【1】

B: I’d like to order a takeout (外卖), please.

A: Sure.

B: I’d like a sliced chicken rice, please.

A: OK. Would you like some soup? 【2】

B: What kind of soup do you have?

A: Tomato and egg soup, salty vegetable soup and tofu soup.

B: All right, then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soup.

A: Well, a bowl of tomato and egg soup. Anything else?

B: Er, a cup of Cola, please. 【3】

A: One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of Cola is 4 yuan. Is that all?

B: Yes, that’s all.

A: 【4】

B: No.123 Shiyuan Road. And my phone number is 2220018. How soon can I get them?

A: 【5】

B: That’s fine. Thank you.

A．The soup is free.

B．How much are they?

C．In half an hour.

D．When can I get them?

E．What can I do for you?

F．What’s your address, please?

21、   On May 15, 2018, a team of mountain climbers from Peking University(北大) reached the top of the world’s highest mountain to celebrate the university’s 120th birthday .They practised for two years for their climb to the summit.

The team has fourteen climbers: seven students from the Mountaineering Association of  Peking University (MAPKU北大山鹰社) , two teachers and five alumni. The youngest of them is only twenty-one and the oldest one is in his fifties. Twelve of them made it to the summit of Mountain Qomolangma , as one of the team members felt sick and another stayed in the camp to help the team when they came back from the top.

To our surprise, the first member to reach the summit was a girl named WeiWei. It was the third time for her to reach the top of this mountain. Peking University alumnus Huang Nubo, who led the team, said ,“Reaching the top of the mountain was not the only goal.” “It’s more important to know how the team work closely and fight with difficulties when climbing high. It is also the spirit of the University,” he said. Started in 1989, the MAPKU now is the most famous amateur mountaineering club in China. In 1998, three members reached the 8,201-metre Mount Cho Oyu, the world’s sixth-highest mountain, to celebrate their university’s 100th birthday. Besides, they also held activities to save animals and plants as well as protect mountains.

【1】Which is the right order of the following events?

a. The MAPKU was set up in Beijing.

b. Wei Wei reached the top of the Qomolangma for the third time.

c.The team reached the sixth-highest mountain to celebrate the university’s birthday.

d. The team began to prepare for climbing Qomolangma celebrate the university’s birthday.

A.c,a,d,b B.a,c,d,b C.c,d,a,b D.a,d,c,b

【2】How did the team show the spirit of Peking University according to the passage?

A.They work together and fight with difficulties. B.They set up the MAPKU with two teachers.

C.They like climbing and get together to practise. D.They prepare well before they do something.

【3】Which one is RIGHT according to the passage ?

A.All of the fourteen climbers reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.

B.The MAPKU now is the most famous amateur mountaineering club in China.

C.The climbers practised for a short time before their climbing.

D.It’s Wei Wei first time to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.

【4】What activities does the MAPKU do?

A.Save animals and plants. B.Protect mountains.

C.Organize climbing. D.A,B and C.

22、Should Students Wear Uniforms?

Some schools have a rule that students must wear uniforms to class. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, uniforms are required（要求）at about 22% of U.S. public schools. Many schools say uniforms make it easier for students to focus in class. But some students think uniforms are uncomfortable and that kids should have the freedom to express themselves through their clothing. Should students be allowed to wear what they want? TIME for Kids did a research among their readers. Here two of them share their opinions.

YES! by Yuna Chong, 9, from California

Uniforms are as much about safety as they are about inclusion（包含）. Teachers don’t worry about losing sight of students at the playground or on a field trip. Also, when kids wear uniforms, both the older and younger students feel like they are part of the same group. I wear a uniform and feel like my school is one big team. I feel included.

I think it is harder to bully someone about his or her clothes if you are all wearing the same thing. When everyone is dressed the same, you don’t have to worry about how you look or about wearing the latest style. Parents can also save money! And in the morning I can save time because I don’t have to choose what kind of clothes I should wear.

NO! by Emerson Sperling, 12, from New York

I don’t think kids should have to wear a uniform. If students are wearing the exact same thing, they can’t express themselves. Kids should feel like they can be their own person.

During school hours, we should also be comfortable. If we’re in scratchy shirts and uncomfortable dress, we’re not going to focus very well. I know that the teachers don’t want us to focus on anyone else’s clothing, but it’s still uncomfortable to be in a uniform all day.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】How many public schools in the U.S. ask students to wear uniforms?

A．About 9%.

B．About 22%.

C．About 12%.

D．About 15%.

【2】Which is not true according to Yuna Chong?

A．The students may think they are part of the same group when wearing uniforms.

B．The students don’t have to worry about how they look when wearing uniforms.

C．The students can save time in the morning when wearing uniforms.

D．The students may feel uncomfortable when wearing uniforms.

【3】Who are Yuna Chong and Emerson Sperling?

A．The students from New York.

B．The parents of the students.

C．The readers of Time for Kids.

D．The writers of Education Statistics.

【4】Which one has the similar meaning of the underlined phrases in the second paragraph?

A．be not able to see students

B．be not able to help students

C．be not able to play with students

D．be not able to care for students

【5】What’s the purpose（目的）of writing this article?

A．To ask students to wear uniforms at school.

B．To show different opinions about wearing uniforms.

C．To show the importance of wearing uniforms.

D．To ask students to express themselves.

23、Where will you plan to travel this summer holiday? You may plan to visit Tsinghua University and Peking University. And you won’t be alone. Every summer, lots of tourists travel to these two top Chinese universities.

Tsinghua University opens to the public at 8:30, however, many visitors start to line up at 3—4 a.m., because people who come at 6 a.m. will be too late and can only enter in the afternoon. In fact, it’s not only Chinese universities that are overcrowded（过度拥挤的）in summer. Cambridge and Oxford in the United Kingdom also meet the same problem. Cambridge is usually filled with tourists, including Chinese schoolchildren in uniforms. Universities in America are also popular among Chinese tourists. Nine out of ten Chinese visitors to America want to visit a university.

So why do Chinese tourists have such a big love for famous universities? One reason is that many parents hope to get their children to go to a top university in the future. Wangsicong, 15, who comes from Changsha, visited two famous American universities in 2018. “American universities are different from Chinese ones. There are no walls.” He told The New York Times.

【1】Which university is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A．Peking University.

B．Harvard University.

C．Cambridge University.

【2】In summer holiday, if you start to line up to visit Tsinghua University at 6:00 a.m., when can you enter it?

A．In the morning.

B．In the afternoon.

C．In the evening.

【3】From the article, we know _______.

A．Only Chinese universities are overcrowded in summer

B．Chinese students don’t want to visit famous universities in other countries

C．Chinese students like visiting famous universities both in China and other countries

【4】According to the passage, why do Chinese students like visiting famous universities?

A．Because their parents wish them to go to top universities in the future.

B．Because their teachers ask them to do so.

C．Because famous universities are very beautiful.

【5】From Wangsicong, what are the differences between Chinese and American universities?

A．Chinese universities are much bigger than American universities.

B．American universities are more beautiful than Chinese universities.

C．American universities have no walls but Chinese universities have.

24、根据短文内容，在空格内填入合适的单词或写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。（每空一词）

What is the 【1】 (good) way to study? This is one of the most important 【2】 (question) among young students. Some Chinese students often study very hard for long hours and practice as 【3】 (many) as possible. It is a good habit, 【4】 it is not a better way to study. An efficient (讲效率的) student must 【5】 (sleep) well, eat well and rest well. Every week a student needs 【6】 (go) for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good 【7】 your study. When you return to your studies, you'll find yourself 【8】 (strong) than before and you'll learn more. Maybe you can say that 【9】 (study) is like taking Chinese medicine. Learn 【10】 (careful) and surely every day and effects will come in the end.

25、   当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你 以“Films or books, which do you like better”为题，按照下列提示写一篇英语短文。

1. 看电影:省时，有趣 ，易懂。

2. 读原著:细节更多，语言优美

3. 我的看法及理由。

注意:

1. 根据提示可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；

2. 词数100词左右；

3. 参考词汇:original book 或 book in the original(原著)，take less time, understand

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________