2025-2026学年湖南岳阳初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、我从不吃垃圾食品。（汉译英）

____________________________

2、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，有两个多余选项。

Are all wild （野生的） animals always dangerous?

____【1】 of people think that all wild animals are___【2】. But, in fact, few of ____【3】 will eat man if he leaves them alone（不招惹它们）. If you meet a lion, I think you will run away, but even a lion will avoid（避免） a man if it ____【4】 very hungry. Lions only kill and eat men when they are too old___【5】 their food, such as sheep and other animals.

We know some animals even are afraid of ____【6】 when they happen to（碰巧） see men. Some of them stand and look at a man for some time before they run away. The others ____【7】care of him at all, but they walk ___【8】 in another direction. Wild animals only eat a man when they are afraid that the man ____【9】to kill their young babies, or a man is shooting（开枪） at them and they are made angry

Next time you go to the park, please watch some animals such as tigers, lions and ___【10】 in the cages. You can find they don’t attack（攻击） people if you don’t make them angry.

3、我们一起去为他们加油吧！ (cheer)

Let’s ________ together!

4、The girl likes the small cat ________ it is cute.

A．so

B．because

C．though

D．but

5、—Would you mind if I turn on the TV?

—________. It makes no difference to me.

A．That’s right

B．I’m not sure

C．Never mind

D．You’re kidding

6、The old man is ________. He can’t see anything.

A．clever

B．deaf

C．excited

D．blind

7、Your father works late, _____ ?

A. is he     B. does he

C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he

8、Don’t make too much ________ here. They’re having a meeting.

A．noise

B．sound

C．voice

9、 —The volunteers really provided the players support.

—Exactly._______ they helped make the event!

A. What a great success

B. What great success

C. How a great success

D. How great success

10、—Will you get there by _________ taxi? —No, we’ll take _________ bus.

A. a； a       B. /； a

C. a； the   D. /； /

11、It ________ our health to go to bed early and get up early.

A．is good for

B．is good at

C．is good with

12、I’m so hungry. Please give me__________ to eat.

A. three bread   B. three pieces of bread

C. three pieces of breads   D. three breads

13、—Someone called you just now.

—I know. But I was busy then. When I called back, there was no ________.

A．result

B．answer

C．sound

D．voice

14、You can call me_______58848312 or email me______ Lucy @ sina. com .

A. at, on   B. by, on   C. on, at   D. on, on

15、—You come to school early every day. is it from your home to school?

—It’s only about one kilometer.

A．How soon

B．How much

C．How many

D．How far

16、—Joan, would you like to go to the nature park with us?

—_________I am free every day except today.

A.What a pity! B.That's a good idea. C.No idea. D.I'm not sure about that.

17、 I have a garden ________ many different kinds of beautiful flowers in it.

A．of   B．as

C．with D．for

18、— Tom, why do you look so excited?

— Because our class has just won the basketball game ______ Class Five.

A．against

B．with

C．for

D．in

19、根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。

Doctor: How can I help you? You look ill.

Jack: I’ve got a stomach ache and toothache. 【1】

Doctor: What did you eat last night?

Jack: Nothing special. I just ate some pies and cookies and drank some cola.

Doctor: Do you always have sweet food?

Jack: Yes. 【2】, you know.

Doctor: That’s the problem! 【3】 You should have a balanced diet, such as meat, eggs, fresh vegetables and fruits.

Jack: I see.

Doctor: Do you brush your teeth before you go to bed every night?

Jack: 【4】. Sometimes I feel too tired to brush my teeth.

Doctor: You should brush your teeth twice a day. Otherwise, it can be very harmful to your teeth.

Jack: Yes. I’ll brush my teeth, but I’m too painful right now.

Doctor: I’ll give you some medicine. 【5】 You’ll feel better.

Jack: Thanks a lot, doctor.

A．That’s cool.

B．I feel awful.

C．I’m afraid not.

D．It’s my lucky day.

E．I have a sweet tooth.

F．Take this medicine three times a day.

G．That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.

20、A: 【1】

B: It is a book about the future.

A: Sounds cool. 【2】

B: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. 【3】

A: That sounds bad! 【4】

B: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.

A: Me, too. 【5】

B: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.

A．So what will the future be like?

B．Then what can we do?

C．Will we have to move to other planets?

D．Do you want to move to other planets?

E．There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.

F．What are you reading, Jill?

G．How do you like the book you are reading?

21、

Do you know mosquitoes (蚊子)? They live almost all over the world. The number of mosquitoes isn’t high if a city has many cold days and nights. But if the city has a lot of rain and the weather is warm, there are a lot of mosquitoes. Well, when the weather gets about 32℃, they will become less active. When the air is dry and windy, it is also hard for them to live.

Even the Arctic (北极地区) has a large number of mosquitoes. During summer, the temperature of some places there can be over 30℃. It is comfortable for mosquitoes to live there. Also, mosquitoes have few enemies (敌人) in the Arctic. They can grow bigger than those in other places.

▲ That is Iceland. The weather there is quite hard for mosquitoes to live. Usually, the adult mosquitoes lay eggs (产卵) in water or near it. If the weather is hot enough, the baby mosquitoes will become adult mosquitoes soon. However, the weather is cool even in summer in Iceland. And because the weather changes a lot, the eggs of mosquitoes can’t grow up.

【1】What can we learn about mosquitoes from Paragraph 1?

A．Their different sizes.

B．Their favourite food.

C．Their natural enemies.

D．Their favourite weather.

【2】Which question is answered in Paragraph 2?

A．What’s the weather like in the Arctic?

B．Why do mosquitoes live well in the Arctic?

C．What animals are the enemies of mosquitoes?

D．How can mosquitoes’ eggs stay alive in the Arctic?

【3】Which of the following sentences can be put in ________?

A．However, there is a country free of mosquitoes.

B．Is there any place where mosquitoes can live?

C．Scientists found more information about mosquitoes.

D．Why is Iceland a country full of mosquitoes?

【4】Why can’t mosquitoes live in Iceland?

A．Because people in Iceland kill baby mosquitoes.

B．Because it’s impossible for mosquitoes to lay eggs.

C．Because their eggs can’t live in such weather there.

D．Because it’s hard for mosquitoes to spend the winter there.

【5】In which part of an English magazine can we find the passage?

A．Travel.

B．History.

C．Culture.

D．Science.

22、Before I started school, people felt that I was not going to be successful. At the age of four, I started speech lessons because 1 could not speak well enough for anyone to understand me.

The first grade was a struggle. I had difficulty speaking. I also couldn’t learn to read. The second grade was not much better. I still struggled with the inability to read. In the third grade, a new school was built. It was near my home. I went there with my parents and helped to get the school ready so that we could move to the new one. However, things didn’t get better for the next two years.

It was in the fifth grade. Mrs. Wakefield was my teacher, and she was a good teacher. She did not make me feel unconfident. Instead, she did her best to let me know that I could be whatever I wanted to be. And that is just what I did.

For the past 22 years, I have been a fifth grade teacher. Because of Mrs. Wakefield’s influence on my life. I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can deal with any difficulty successfully and become someone. I have won many awards up to now, such as “Teacher of the Year”. I think I should thank my fifth grade teacher. She believed in me and helped me to be all that I could be.

【1】The writer started speech lessons at the age of four because ________.

A．he could not read well

B．he could not speak well

C．he wanted to be a good teacher

D．he wanted to be the top student.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer has won many awards such as “Teacher of the Year”.

B．Mrs. Wakefield has been a fifth grade teacher for the past 22 years.

C．Before the writer started school, people fell that she was going to be successful.

D．When the writer moved to the new school in her third grade, things got better for her.

【3】What can we know from the passage?

A．The writer is good at teaching speech lessons.

B．The writer works in the same school with Mrs. Wakefield.

C．A good teacher is good at helping students make good speeches.

D．A good teacher should trust and help students be all that they could be.

【4】The writer wrote the article to ________.

A．share his success

B．encourage people like him

C．thank his teacher

D．complain his difficulties

23、A few students are talking about what they’d like to volunteer to do.

【1】What do Susan, Peter, Jason and Maria want to be?

A．Volunteers.

B．Teachers.

C．Cleaners.

【2】Why does Peter want to help blind people cross the road?

A．Because they’re poor and live far away.

B．Because they live alone and they are lonely.

C．Because it’s dangerous and he hopes to help them cross the road safely.

【3】When might Jason help to clean up the neighborhood?

A．On Saturday.

B．On Monday.

C．On Friday.

【4】Who may need help from Anna and Maria?

A．Kids in poor villages.

B．Neighbors.

C．Lonely old people.

24、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

People ride bicycles all over the world. In China you may 【1】 /'nəutis/ that many people don’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear 【2】 (they) when they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes 【3】 helmets is against the law (法律). Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet for their own 【4】 (safe). Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带). 【5】 (wear) them can protect peoples heads from injury.

In China, bicycles have their own special roads but 【6】 (rider) must obey the traffic rules. If they’re 【7】 /’keələs/ and break the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t ride their bikes to school or work often, 【8】 this isn’t true for other countries in the west. The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lot of bikes because riding them doesn’t cause 【9】 /pə'lu:ʃən/. The whole country has good bicycle roads.

Do you ride your bike to school? In China, this is very common. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes 【10】 fun on the weekend. They see bicycling as a sport.

25、请根据以下提示，以When is the best time to visit the US?为题做一个介绍。

美国是一个很大的国家，所以要去那里游玩的话，在时间和地点的选择上，一定要谨慎。

1. 5月或10月是去纽约和华盛顿特区的好时候。 在9月份游玩新英格兰是个好时间。带上你的照相机是个不错的主意，因为你能给秋天的叶子拍照。

2. 加利福尼亚州全年的天气都很好。在夏季的阿拉斯加白天很长而且暖和。但是到了晚上，可能会凉一些，所以记得要带一件暖和的毛衣。但冬天可千万别去那里，因为那时全天都是黑的，并且非常寒冷。

所以，最好在什么时候去美国？任何时候都可以！

要求：1. 词数：80左右。

2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

When is the best time to visit the US?

The US is a very big country to visit，so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

So when is the best time to visit the USA? Any time you like!