2025-2026学年湖南湘潭初三(下)期末试卷英语

1、

【1】量体温____________________

【2】习惯于做某事____________________

【3】陷入____________________

【4】掌管，管理____________________

【5】参加，选拔____________________

【6】影响，有作用____________________

【7】依赖，信赖____________________

【8】曾经去____________________

【9】外貌行为像____________________

【10】照顾____________________

2、用interest, interesting和interested填空。

【1】This is a very ________ book and I like it very much.

【2】She showed great ________ in the meeting.

【3】Would you be ________ in going sightseeing?

3、根据A句的意思完成B句，使两句的意思基本相同。每空限填一词

A：He is so active that he can be our team leader．

B：He is active________ ________be our team leader．

4、I________/'wʌndə/how much more computers will be able to do in the future.

A.wonder B.western C.wrong D.weak

5、The weather is too dry．Those trees need________．

A．wateringB．to watering

C．to waterD．watered

6、—Your bedroom is very clean.

—Yes, _______ is cleaned every day.

A．one

B．this

C．that

D．it

7、The people in the park were all ______ at the ______ news.

A．amazing; amazing

B．amazed; amazed

C．amazing; amazed

D．amazed; amazing

8、 —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?

—I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____exciting job.

A. a; a   B. a; an   C. the; an

9、________ that, he has also got some important information from the book.

A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Expect

10、I wanted to catch ________ early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station.

A．an; the

B．/; the

C．an; /

D．the; a

11、On my way to Australia, I felt Australians are similar ________ us in many ways.

A．with

B．in

C．to

D．at

12、--- _______ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?

--- In two days.

A．How far

B．How often

C．How soon

D．How long

13、—I haven't been to the space museum.

—________.

A. So do I   B. Me too   C. Neither do I   D. Me neither

14、We won't give up because we don't want ________ the teachers down.

A．let

B．letting

C．to let

D．lets

15、— Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Lily?

—This is Lily's mother. I'm sorry to say that she ________ the supermarket.

A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to

16、—Jane, I can’t find my key. Did you see it?

—Isn’t it in your bag? I saw you ________ it in your bag.

—Oh, here it is. Thank you.

A．putted

B．to put

C．putting

D．put

17、―We lost the basketball game last week.

―______ Better luck next time.

A．No problem.

B．Never mind.

C．I hope so.

D．Good idea!

18、Tom has grown ________ enough to take care of ________.

A．young; him

B．up; himself

C．old; him

D．old; himself

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

A: Hey, Jenny. 【1】

B: I was doing my homework.

A: 【2】

B: He was repairing his flashlight.

A: Oh? 【3】

B: It didn’t work.

A: 【4】

B: No, it doesn’t. Jim hasn’t found out why it doesn’t work.

A: 【5】 My father is good at repairing it.

B: That sounds great! Thank you.

A: You’re welcome.

A. What about your younger brother Jim?

B. Does it work now?

C. What were you doing at the time of the heavy rain?

D. Why don’t you bring it to my home?

E. What was wrong with his flashlight?

20、对话内容，选用适当的句子完成对话。其中两项为多余。

A: Hi, George. Can I ask you some questions?

B: Sure. What are they?

A:1.【1】

B:At 6:30.

A: What do you usually do after getting up?

B:2.【2】

A:3.【3】

B: For about 40 minutes.

A:4.【4】

B: Yes. I usually go to bed at 9 o'clock.

A: Wow, your living habits are really healthy, By the way, can you speak Chinese?

B: Just a little. My Chinese isn't good.

A: Oh, my Chinese isn’t good, either. 5.【5】

B: Good idea.

A. Do morning exercises.

B. How long do you usually do morning exercises?

C. What time do you get up every morning?

D. Why don't you play with them?

E. Let's join the Chinese club

F. I usually exercise on Sunday.

G. Do you go to bed early?

21、   Do you have a sister?Sure,you may share your sister's hair­pulling,fight over toys and schoolyard dramas(剧本)when you were kids,but even so,you probably know how lucky you are to have her in your life.Lots of studies tell us this: having a sister makes you happier.

One of the studies found that people who had at least one sister were able to deal with problems and communicate with others better.For example,when their parents say “goodbye” to each other,there were lots of bad effects on their children.If he/she has a sister,she often provides much ­needed help.She can look after her younger brother or sister.

So why do sisters make us happier?Women would like to talk about their emotions and lives more than men do.And when you grow up in an environment in which you're encouraged to say your problems and fears,you're likely to be better adjusted than someone raised in a boys­only family.

Lots of people grow up to be well­ adjusted even without a sister.But if you've got one, give her a hug—she may help you become a happy person.

【1】The passage mainly tells us that having sisters can ________.

A.make us happier B.help us to be stronger

C.look after younger kids D.be better than brothers

【2】According to the study,people who had at least one sister were better able to ________.

A.talk about their emotions and lives B.get more help from others

C.solve problems D.have problems and fears

【3】The underlined word “goodbye” in the second paragraph means ________.

A.逃跑 B.躲避 C.再见 D.离婚

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Only one sister can't deal with problems.

B.Parents often say “goodbye” in a bad family environment.

C.Women would like to talk about their emotions and lives.

D.The sister can make us become a sad person.

【5】Maybe you can find this passage in ________.

A.Science Report B.Nature Report C.Healthy Report D.Family Report

22、On a warm day in 2050, Frank and Mary Smith wake up in the morning and turn on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read Time, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.

Frank reads some usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centres.

As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots(机器人) to make coffee for them. Frank is an office worker, working for three factories. Mary also has a job and she studies medicine. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2024 they decided to move to the seaside and work at home.

Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them. The Internet has made it much easier to learn at home.

Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They share many things by computer.

According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades(十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.

【1】What is Time most likely to be?

A. A TV station.   B. A newspaper.   C. A book.   D. An e-newspaper.

【2】Frank reads news about first.

A. sports   B. business   C. Mars   D. space

【3】How many people are there in the family?

A. Two.   B. Three.   C. Four.   D. Five.

【4】Which is NOT true about Louise?

A. She is a teenager.   B. She is a student.

C. She doesn't go to school often.   D. She goes to school to study.

【5】We can infer(推断) that _________ in 2050 according to the passage.

A. there aren't many classrooms in schools

B. robots are people's friends

C. more people work in offices

D. China plays a even more important part in the world

23、Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.

Australia is big, but the population  there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young, diverse nation and the Australian people come from many different countries.

Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find a kangaroo which has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its babies in the “bag”.

Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When greeting others, students and young people usually say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they say “How’s it going?” or “G day”. In more formal (正式的) situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia’s national language.

【1】Australia is the greatest island in the world. The word “island” means _______.

A. 国家   B. 城市   C. 山脉   D. 岛屿

【2】Australia has the same population as _______.

A. Shanghai   B. China   C. Beijing   D. Japan

【3】When it is summer in Australia, it is _______ in China.

A. spring   B. autumn   C. winter   D. summer

【4】When Australian people meet for the first time, they will _______.

A. kiss each other   B. hug (拥抱) each other

C. nod to each other   D. shake hands

【5】Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. Australia has a large population.

B. A kangaroo is a kind of sheep in Australia.

C. Young people sometimes say “How’s it going?” or “G day” to greet others.

D. When you drive in Australia, you can see many horses.

24、Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 pm in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered (点) a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.

Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late ... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.

People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood (血). The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.

At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 pm. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.

The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Where was the writer at 5:50 pm last Friday?

A. At home.

B. On the street.

C. In a coffee shop.

D. At the police station.

【2】Who called the police?

A. The writer.

B. The boy’s friends.

C. The boy’s parents.

D. The coffee shop owner.

【3】The writer left the police station at _______.

A. 6:30 pm

B. 7:00 pm

C. 7:30 pm

D. 8:00 pm

【4】Which is the right order (顺序) of the following?

① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.

② There was a cut on the boy’s head.

③ A car came very fast.

④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.

⑤ The writer went back home.

A. ①②⑤③④

B. ①③②⑤④

C. ③②①⑤④

D. ③①②④⑤

【5】How might the writer feel at the end of the story?

A. Happy.

B. Tired.

C. Worried.

D. Popular.

25、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once there was an old man. He told people that one of his young neighbours did something bad. So people started to talk behind【1】(冠词) young man’s back. The young neighbour was angry,【2】(连词) what the old man said was not true. So he took the old man to court (把……告上法庭).

In court, the old man 【3】(tell) the judge (法官), “They were just simple (简单的) words. They didn’t hurt anyone.” The judge said to the old man, “Write all the 【4】(thing) you said about him on the paper in front of you. Cut the paper into pieces and throw them away (扔掉) on【5】(代词) way home. Tomorrow, come back to hear the sentence (判决).”

The next day, the old man【6】(come) to the court again. The judge said, “【7】(介词) receiving the sentence, you will have to go out and bring back all the【8】(piece) of paper that you threw away yesterday.” The old man said, “How can I do that? I don’t know where to find them.”

The judge then said, “The same way, simple words may 【9】(go) around and hurt a man. You can never take them back.” The old man got【10】(know) his mistake and said sorry to his neighbour.

26、   假如你的美国朋友 Nick 想到北京游玩，请你根据下面的提示给他写一封邮件简单介绍北京。

参考词汇：northeast part 东北部；capital 首都；mutton hotpot 羊肉火锅

要求：

（1）作文请根据实际情况分段。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（2）字数：不少于 80 词；开头结尾已经给出，不计入总字数；

（3）文章中不得出现真实人名、校名；注意卷面整洁，不能使用涂改液和修正带。

Dear Nick,

I'm very glad to tell you something about Beijing.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua