2025-2026年新疆伊犁州高二上册期末英语试卷含解析

1、It is the test system, rather than the teachers,_______ is to blame for the students' heavy burden nowadays.

A．who

B．this

C．that

D．whom

2、Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ________ twenty­one already.

A. become   B. turned

C. grown   D. passed

3、---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.

A．Know

B．Knowing

C．To know

D．Having known

4、In order to regain control over her music, Taylor Swift, one of today's most ________ and sought-after American singer-songwriters, released a new version of her 2008 album, Fearless, on Friday.

A．rated

B．celebrated

C．motivated

D．pursued

5、—Why do you collect so many old bikes?

—I'll have them ______and give away to the children who don't have bikes.

A. used up   B. given up

C. fixed up   D. set up

6、______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.

A. Which   B. What   C. It   D. As

7、The skill which has been over four generations is well presented in this book.

A.taken up B.dropped off C.passed down D.put forward

8、The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.

A．covered

B．covering

C．to cover

D．cover

9、Even the best writers sometimes find themselves________ for words.

A．losing

B．lost

C．loses

D．be lost

10、It was raining________. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________ to her mother.

A．heavy; close

B．heavily; close

C．heavy; closely

D．heavily; closely

11、You should apply what you have learned into practice.

A．涂漆

B．申请

C．应用

D．请求

12、These plants are watered________.

A.each other day B.every other day

C.each of two days D.every of two days

13、Many people consider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they ________ a request.

A．turn up

B．turn down

C．turn to

D．turn out

14、New energy vehicle sharing projects _________ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China's sharing economy in the next few years.

A．are setting out

B．are being figured out

C．are being carried out

D．are trying out

15、Boys and girls ______ cared much for rock & roll.

A．in 1990s

B．in the 1990s

C．in the 1990

D．in their 1990s

16、________ is no wonder that you can't clarify the key point-you've left out two words.

A．It

B．As

C．There

D．What

17、 Different from popular__________ , most good leaders are made, not born.

A. agreement   B. religion

C. decision   D. belief

18、From there, you will spend one day________ by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.

A．travel

B．to travel

C．travelling

D．traveled

19、We are confident that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce production.

A.had improved B.is improved C.will be improved D.improved

20、I’m really sorry. I can’t go to the cinema with you. I am   tired.

A. not a bit   B. pretty

C. little   D. too much

21、 My dictionary ________ . I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it .

A.has lost ; do not find B.is missing ; do not find

C.has lost ; have not found D.is missing ; have not found

22、We had chemistry in the newly built lab.以上句子中chemistry的成分是:

A．主语

B．谓语

C．宾语

D．状语

23、Lucy ______herself to one cake for breakfast, hoping to lose weight in a short time.

A．regards

B．attracts

C．resists

D．limits

24、This problem is far ________ me. I can’t work it out on my own.

A．over

B．above

C．from

D．beyond

25、 — Traffic accidents are usually very hard to _____.

— Sure enough, remember what we _____ the last one. It was troublesome.

A. deal with; did with B. do with; dealt with

C. deal with; do with   D. do with; deal with

26、The 92－year－old, thin, calm and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight o'clock, even though she is nearly blind, moved to a nursing home today.

Her husband of 70  years recently passed away, making the move necessary. After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when told her room was ready.

As she walked slowly to the elevator, I provided a true description of her tiny room, including the old sheets that had been hung on her window. “I love it.” she said with the happiness of an eight－year－old having just been presented with a new puppy.

“Mrs Jones, you haven't seen the room...just wait.”

“That doesn't matter.” she replied.“Happiness is something you decide ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is arranged. It's how I arranged my mind. I have already decided to love it. It's a decision I make every morning when I wake up. Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open I'll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I've stored away.”She went on to explain，“Old age is like a bank account. You take what you've put in. So, my advice to you would be to put in a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories. Thank you for your part in filling my memory bank.”And with a smile, she said，“All my memories are happy ones.”

【1】We can infer from the passage that the author ________.

A．is one of Mrs Jones' children

B．works in the nursing home

C．is a relative of Mrs Jones

D．is the owner of the nursing home

【2】Mrs Jones was very happy when told about her room because she ________.

A．couldn't see what her room was like

B．thought the nursing home was her home

C．had already made up her mind to be happy

D．would have to live in the nursing home

【3】Which of the following words can best describe Mrs Jones?

A．Proud.    B．Determined.   C．Cheerful.   D．Honest.

27、It’s great fun to explore new places, and it may be like an adventure, even when you know you’re not the first to have been there. But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful.

•Do the map reading if you’re being driven somewhere. It’ll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you’re traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or you’ll have to move to the back seat.

•Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You’ll need a good map, a compass, a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of cash for emergencies. Tell someone where you’re going before you set out and let him know what time you expect to be back. The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.

•See if your school or a club organizes orienteering (越野识途比赛), in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compasses and gain some practical skills. In some way, it’s not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit.

No matter which way you choose, it’s not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.

【1】What should you do when sitting beside the driver?

A．Direct the driver when necessary.

B．Look ahead to see where there’s a gas station.

C．Move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable.

D．Keep looking at the map to find another place to go to.

【2】Why do you need to wait for the slower friends in exploration?

A．To show them how fast you can go.

B．To avoid yourself or your friends getting lost.

C．To share the fun with your friends in exploration.

D．To tell them what’s going on with the group members.

【3】What can orienteering do?

A．It can make people work fast.

B．It can help people stay healthy.

C．It can help people organize other activities.

D．It can make people get prepared for sports.

【4】What does the text mainly talk about?

A．The fun of exploration.

B．What to bring for exploration.

C．The way to use a map in exploration.

D．How to prevent people getting lost in exploration.

28、January is the time for new beginnings,and Florida plans to start 2023 strong with a fun-filled lineup of entertaining events. Start your year of fright at one of these events happening in Florida.

South Florida Fair,West Palm Beach

Visit West Palm Beach to enjoy more than 200 rides,five stages of national concert acts,livestock shows, and tons of activities to keep the kids entertained. You’ll want to come hungry, as it’s the place to have fair food like corn dogs before watching the lovable racing pigs.

Dates: January 17th-February 2nd,2023

Visit:southfloridafair.com

Art Deco Weekend,Miami Beach

There are more than 85 events to attend, including a Bark Deco Dog Show and a Jazz Age. Bring the entire family out to enjoy the live music and a variety of foods,drinks and street theater that will be displayed. Then listen to live lectures and go on guided tours of the area.

Dates: January 17th-19th,2023

Visit: artdecoweekend.com

Film Festival,St.Augustine

Film enthusiasts won’t want to miss out on the Film Festival,as you’ll find various viewing opportunities.You can catch films that are usually screened in the festival, with this year’s highlights including many light-hearted comedies from around the world,as well as excellent films from independent filmmakers.

Dates: January 16th-19th,2023

Visit：staugfilmfest.com

Manatee Festival,Crystal River

Offering a chance to celebrate Florida’s famous gentle giants,the Manatee Festival is also a great time to enjoy the beautiful outdoors. Manatees love the natural spring waters of Crystal River,and this festival celebrates its beloved winter animals with free access to boat tours and local seafood offerings.

Dates: January 18th-19th,2023

Visit:gomanateefest.com

【1】Which is the ideal place for jazz lovers?

A．Crystal River.

B．Miami

C．St.Augustine.

D．West Palm

【2】When is Film Festival celebrated?

A．January 16th-19th,2023.

B．January 17th-19th,2023.

C．January 18th-19th,2023.

D．January 17th-February 2nd,2023.

【3】What might visitors experience during Manatee Festival?

A．Racing pigs.

B．Live lectures.

C．Outdoor scenery

D．Light-hearted movies.

29、Staying with family members or receiving professional care? Old people in Harbin have a new choice to enrich their life in retirement(退休), as harbin.dbw.cn reported.

The old people can take a bus to a day-care nursing home every day between 8 am and 5 pm, just like others go to work, and go back home to be with their families in the evening.

In the nursing home, they will receive professional care, have lunch, take part in activities such as calligraphy and singing, and take university lessons for them.

According to a research, there were 1.75 million old people by the end of 2015. Less than 10% choose to stay in the nursing home while most live at home. Loneliness and shortage of care are the main problems facing the stay-at-home old people.

"After my mother died, I tried to take good care of my father," said Zhou, an office worker.

Those who have retired parents agree that their parents spend a boring and lonely day at home, watching TV all day and filling their stomach with food. The situation becomes worse in winter when elders are unable to go out because of the cold.

However, the cost of such nursing homes is different from person to person but stands at around 2,000 yuan ($290). Another problem is the shortage of facilities. Even if two old people share a room in the nursing home, the city still lacks at least 100,000 such rooms.

【1】In the day-care nursing home, the old people can ________.

A．go to work

B．stay with their families

C．go to university

D．get professional care

【2】What is the main problem for old people staying at home?

A．A lot of old people choose to live at home.

B．They are lonely and short of care at home.

C．Their children won’t take care of them.

D．They are unable to go out especially in winter.

【3】What information can be inferred from the passage?

A．People have no trouble looking after their retired parents.

B．The day-care nursing home is getting popular among old people.

C．The price of staying in the nursing home remains the same.

D．Two old people must share one room in the day-care nursing home.

30、I was a person who always felt desperate (绝望) before. Months ago my mom_________ from a serious disease and had an operation on her brain. I felt the whole world falling down and I had no _________ what I could do to help her to reduce her _________. Whenever I was alone, tears welled up in my eyes.

Last month I _________ a valuable watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my dad. I couldn’t sleep for several nights for the reason that I felt _________about the loss.

There have been many _________ like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such tough matters _________ I read If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade by American author Dale Carnegie.

“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What _________ can I get from this? How can I _________ my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?’ ” he wrote.

I suddenly ____________ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay ____________all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things ____________. When my mom was fighting for ____________, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of ____________ and crying.

Several weeks ago, I participated in a campus singing competition. I didn’t ____________a prize. If I had not ____________ this article, I would definitely (当然) have felt ____________again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was pleased that in the end I had got some stage ____________

Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become ____________ and strong. When life ____________ us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.

【1】

A．suffered

B．changed

C．escaped

D．resulted

【2】

A．surprise

B．hope

C．doubt

D．idea

【3】

A．pressure

B．pain

C．anxiety

D．fear

【4】

A．lost

B．received

C．sold

D．fixed

【5】

A．angry

B．terrible

C．unbelievable

D．shameful

【6】

A．memories

B．difficulties

C．diseases

D．incidents

【7】

A．though

B．since

C．until

D．when

【8】

A．challenge

B．decision

C．lemonade

D．lesson

【9】

A．take

B．improve

C．control

D．accept

【10】

A．thought

B．expected

C．realized

D．discovered

【11】

A．independent

B．healthy

C．positive

D．serious

【12】

A．exactly

B．easily

C．differently

D．practically

【13】

A．life

B．freedom

C．happiness

D．recovery

【14】

A．quarreling

B．shouting

C．regretting

D．hiding

【15】

A．win

B．miss

C．expect

D．refuse

【16】

A．come across

B．put up

C．written down

D．found out

【17】

A．excited

B．concerned

C．discouraged

D．careful

【18】

A．experience

B．progress

C．effect

D．performance

【19】

A．calm

B．brave

C．clever

D．great

【20】

A．makes

B．gives

C．sends

D．shows

31、课本原文填空。

So why has English changed over time?【1】 all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 【2】 in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was 【3】 more on German than the English we speak at present. Then 【4】 between about AD 800 and 1150, English became 【5】 like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers 【6】the English language and especially its vocabulary. So【7】the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to 【8】too. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was 【9】. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate 【10】 to American English spelling.

32、目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。 请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。

内容要点如下：

主要原因：1．考试偏多，偏难；

2．不用功，懒惰；

3．取悦父母和老师。

个人看法：1．作弊不对，违反校规；

2．要诚实，努力学习；

3．写出自己的其他看法。

注意：

1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

2．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。词数100左右。

My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations

It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.