2025-2026年新疆塔城地区高二上册期末英语试卷带答案

1、Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.

A.study B.to study C.to be studied D.being studied

2、---Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave ____ meat untouched?

---- I’m on ____ diet.

A. a; the   B. the; /   C. /;a   D. the; a

3、Football does not require words, but it can ________ walls and bring people together on and off the field.

A．put down

B．pass down

C．turn down

D．break down

4、With all her time _____the experiment, she had no time to spend with her family.

A. devote to do B. devoted to doing

C. devoting to doing  D. is devoted to do

5、Don't go in right now because the house________.

A．has painted

B．is painted

C．is painting

D．is being painted

6、If the firms failed to make enough money , they would .

A．close down

B．call off

C．turn down

D．set off

7、We ________ hiking in the mountain and ________ the beautiful views this weekend.

A．are going; admire

B．will go; admiring

C．go; admiring

D．are going; admiring

8、By working slowly but surely towards your goal, you’ll ______ succeed.

A. eventually   B. traditionally

C. socially   D. formally

9、The headmaster made a suggestion that the sports meet ______ until next Sunday.

A．will be put off

B．will put off

C．put off

D．be put off

10、What on earth makes ________ possible for people to communicate with each other by email and QQ?

A．them

B．it

C．that

D．this

11、All the ______ at the party were his supporters.

A.present people B.people present

C.people presented D.presenting people

12、_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term.

A.In the way B.By the way

C.In a way D.On the way

13、It's really ________when a train is late and there's no explanation.

A．annoying

B．annoyed

C．annoy

D．being annoyed

14、Now that the problem ________, appropriate action can be taken, and final success will be seen.

A. is identified      B. was identified

C. has been identified     D. had been identified

15、The parents provided all they could ________ their children lead a better life.

A．letting

B．let

C．lets

D．to let

16、In the face of President Richard Nixon’s ___________ efforts to cut back on welfare and other federal programmers for the needy, Edward emerged as the persistent champion of the poor.

A.combined B.determined C.required D.endured

17、 __________, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.

A.Well fitted when  B.When well fitted

C.Well fitted if D.If well fitted when

18、—Linda, ________?

—She’s got lovely blonde hair and big blue eyes.

A．How is your new friend?

B．What does your new friend like?

C．What does your new friend look like?

19、My view on the project is the very ________ to yours. That's to say, I don't agree with you at all.

A. similarity   B. opposite

C. option   D. difference

20、_____ your parents ______ you a present for your birthday every year?

A.Does; give B.Are; give C.Do; give D.Are; gives

21、Look! There is _______ over there. Do you know him?

A.a 8-year-old boy B.an 8-year-old boy

C.a 8-years old boy D.an 8-years old boy

22、You can then spend three days________ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals________ the rainforest.

A．to explore, unique to.

B．exploring, unique to

C．exploring, addicted to

D．to explore, addicted to

23、The book has been translated into thirty languages since it_________ on the market in 1973.

A. had come   B. has come   C. came   D. comes

24、— Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?

— ________ I know you've been sick these days.

A．I'm afraid not

B．Well, all right

C．I'd love to

D．I'm really sorry

25、With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt very relaxed and returned home.

A．settled

B．to be settling

C．settling

D．to settle

26、You wake up in the morning,the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time.Then the telephone rings,you say hello,and the drama starts.The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.You are still in a wonderful mood?Impossible!

Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness.It may not change what you think,but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.

Life brings ups and downs,but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer.They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.

When you communicate with positive people,your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted.When the dagger（匕首）of a negative person is put in you,you feel the heavy feeling that all in all,brings you down.

Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people.This could be a coworker,or a relative.In this case,say what needs to be said as little as possible.Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person,but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.

Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to（附着）you throughout the rest of your day,which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness.Life is too short to feel negative.Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.

【1】The purpose of the first paragraph is to______.

A. make a comparison

B. offer an evidence

C. introduce a topic

D. describe a daily scene

【2】How can negative people have effect on us?

A. By influencing our emotion.

B. By telling us the nature of life.

C. By changing our way of thinking.

D. By comparing their attitude to life with ours.

【3】Some negative people base their happiness on________.

A. other people's pity for them

B. making other people unhappy

C. building up a positive attitude

D. other people's respect for them

【4】According to the passage,to reduce negative people's influence on us,we are advised______.

A. to change negative people's attitude to life

B. to show our dissatisfaction to negative people

C. to make negative people feel ashamed of themselves

D. to communicate with negative people as little as possible

27、Duncan Jurman has been fascinated by butterflies since he was 4 years old. Early on, he learned that butterfly populations were becoming smaller globally due to human activities so he developed gardens at his home, where he raised more than 5,000 butterflies to be released.

In 2018, Jurman developed a large butterfly garden at his high school, which has since attracted 28 species of butterflies, including two endangered species. The garden has also attracted other wildlife, including birds, lizards, and insects.

Jurman is devoted to protecting butterflies by reviving natural habitats. He travels to high schools to share his knowledge and encourage others to help in his quest. He’s now working with gardeners and local residents to rescue endangered butterfly species and create better habitats in general for wildlife.

“From teaching, I recognized that most students don’t know the important roles butterflies play in our nature—as pollinators of plants and key food sources for numerous animals, such as birds and lizards,” Jurman said. “Most don’t know that butterfly populations worldwide are in serious danger. Though equipped with advanced technology as a whole today, most students don’t know gardening, insects and nature in general compared with previous generations."

“I want to change this situation and realize there’s an opportunity to raise youth’s awareness of the importance of butterflies, the many threats facing them, and the relatively little effort necessary to have an immediate effect on the future of butterflies," he added.

【1】Why did Jurman develop gardens?

A．Because he was fascinated by butterflies.

B．Because he was in love with unique butterflies.

C．Because there were different species of butterflies.

D．Because the populations of butterflies were dropping.

【2】What can butterflies do in nature?

A．Serve as animals’ food.

B．Recognize serious natural dangers.

C．Advance agricultural technology.

D．Appeal to birds and lizards.

【3】What’s Jurman’s attitude toward raising teenagers’ awareness of protecting butterflies?

A．Uncertain.

B．Positive.

C．Unknown

D．Disappointed.

28、Diet Myths — Get the facts, or your diet may fail!

Dieting is hard work, and there are plenty of “helpful” diet tricks that can make weight loss even harder. 【1】

Carbs(含碳水化合物的食物) are bad for you. Carbohydrates are actually an important source of energy. There are good carbs and bad carbs. Some foods, like white bread or white rice, are example of bad carbs. Good carbs include whole wheat bread and brown rice. They’re rich in fiber and really good for you!

【2】 On the contrary, studies show that people who eat breakfast will eat fewer calories throughout the day. And if you know you’re going to be eating a big meal later, don’t starve yourself in order to save you calories. You’ll just eat more during the meal because you’re so hungry! Instead, eat smaller meals a couple days before and after, and exercise more.

You can control where your body loses weight. Bad news—if you want a flatter stomach, just exercising your stomach won’t work. 【3】 Cardio(有氧运动) exercises will help burn fat, while weight training helps build muscles. Your “trouble areas” might not be the first to slim down, but keep exercising!

Your weight depends on your genes. 【4】 While a “fat gene” does exist, its influence on your size is small. Smart eating and exercise have a much greater effect than your genes. Only 25 percent of your weight is controlled by genes – the rest is up to you.

Say “no” to junk food. Many people think that the key to losing weight is cutting out all bad foods. 【5】 To lose weight and keep it off, eat great 80 percent of the time, but allow yourself in a treat or two the other 20 percent.

A. You can’t target where you lose weight.

B. But the more strict your diet is, the more likely you are to break it — and in a big way.

C. Here are some common myths about losing weight and the truth behind them.

D. Skipping meals helps you lose more weight.

E. If you and your family have problems with obesity, you’re not sure to be fat.

F. Don’t miss meals but exercise.

G. Instead of choosing a difficult diet, find one you can manage and stick to it every day.

29、Scientists are studying whether a drug known as talazoparib could offer a new treatment to people with secondary breast cancer（SBC）that has spread to the brain, where it becomes incurable.

The new experiment, supported by the charity Breast Cancer Now, will see researchers study whether talazoparib could help those with secondary breast cancer by preventing cancer cells from restituting, forcing them to die.

“Our previous research has shown that, in many cases, secondary breast cancer tumors（肿瘤）in the brain have changes in the way they repair their DNA. So next we will experiment to see whether the tumors can be easily hurt by drugs like talazoparib,” said Professor Leonie Young. Experts will use tumors and breast cancer cells donated by patients to see whether talazoparib is effective in treating secondary breast cancer in the brain. Further tests will examine the drug in mice, as well as models that imitate the brain’s protective system.

Natalie Woodford who was diagnosed with secondary breast cancer welcomed the launch of the research. “It’s really encouraging to learn about the new secondary breast cancer research happening,” she said. “I hope that this study will be a success and lead to new treatments for women like me in the future.”

Dr Simon Vincent, director of the research, added, “About 35,000 people in the UK are living with incurable secondary breast cancer as well as the fear and uncertainty around, because this deadly disease will cut their lives short. We are eager to prove the effectiveness of the new drug to treat this incurable disease, especially those whose breast cancer has spread to the brain and who have very limited treatment options.”

【1】What does the underlined word “restituting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Repairing.

B．Reducing.

C．Revising.

D．Replacing.

【2】What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?

A．Why the experiment will be successful.

B．How important the previous research is.

C．How experts will carry out the experiment.

D．What benefits the experiment will bring about.

【3】What may be Dr Simon Vincent’s attitude to the new drug?

A．Supportive.

B．Uncertain.

C．Doubtful.

D．Uninterested.

【4】What can be inferred from the text?

A．The drug has already proved effective.

B．Experiments can only be carried out on mice.

C．All cancers can be cured except SBC in the UK.

D．The drug could bring hope to people suffering from SBC.

30、The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.

Cathy suffered some terrible_________in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she_________became healthy.

Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to_________our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally_________it. The team practice,_________, was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly_________her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to free her from it all. But Kathy refused to_________.

From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and did not_________a single practice. She had a_________intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this____________human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of frustration of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a____________— ever. But that did not stop her from trying.

Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to____________her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach ____________, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm.____________skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable treasure one can hold is a heart.”

It was the greatest____________of my daughter’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功).

【1】

A．failure

B．pressure

C．loss

D．illness

【2】

A．usually

B．finally

C．firstly

D．frequently

【3】

A．improve

B．train

C．join

D．contact

【4】

A．advanced

B．found

C．created

D．made

【5】

A．however

B．therefore

C．otherwise

D．instead

【6】

A．use

B．survive

C．save

D．waste

【7】

A．take off

B．set off

C．give up

D．show up

【8】

A．attend

B．miss

C．ban

D．start

【9】

A．rich

B．weak

C．firm

D．kind

【10】

A．trusted

B．determined

C．experienced

D．embarrassed

【11】

A．beginner

B．learner

C．partner

D．winner

【12】

A．cheer on

B．compete with

C．respond to

D．run after

【13】

A．admitting

B．explaining

C．announcing

D．whispering

【14】

A．Although

B．Since

C．Once

D．Because

【15】

A．discovery

B．choice

C．influence

D．moment

31、原文填空（每空只写一词）

In Britain and the USA, the managing directors or presidents of big companies are often 【1】 of being “fat cats”, i.e. bosses whose salaries are often twenty-five times more than the company’s 【2】 worker. When times are hard and workers are 【3】 off, they 【4】 very little. Departing directors, on the other hand, get big golden 【5】.

The United States is a 【6】 nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms. Most sports are 【7】, so that what is happening in sports 【8】 upon the time of year. Some sports are called 【9】 sports, as the number of spectators greatly 【10】 the number playing in the game.

32、假设李磊是你（李平）的朋友，他给你写了一封邮件，向你寻求一些如何保持健康的建议。请你给他回一封邮件，给他提出一些建议。你的回信中需要包含以下内容。

健康对于我们来说是非常重要的。为了保持健康，我们需要知道一些常识（common sense）。

首先，注意你的饮食。你应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜，因为水果和蔬菜对健康有益。同时，不要吃太多含脂肪（fat）的食物。

其次，锻炼是必需的，经常性的锻炼能使你保持身材。专家建议青少年每天花至少半小时锻炼。最后，养成良好的生活习惯。充足的睡眠能让你看上去很棒。

如果你能遵循以上建议，你一定能保持健康。

要求：词数100左右。格式已经给出。

Dear Li Lei，

I was very glad to hear from you and I’d like to share the way to keep fit with you.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ping