2025-2026年新疆白杨高二上册期末英语试卷及答案

1、Terry received about ten gifts on his birthday, ________ were from his lovely classmates.

A.most of them B.one of which C.most of which D.and most of which

2、Corn was not the only food ________ was taken to Europe.

A.which B.who C./ D.that

3、As one walks along the paths of Oxford, one realizes _________ different British Civilization is from the vigor of American Civilization.

A．what

B．how

C．that

D．if

4、To find out more information, you can log on to the website ________ call at 885-8858.

A．and

B．while

C．but

D．or

5、You’d better solve this difficult problem __________ it is too late.

A.before B.after C.when D.unless

6、The Facebook CEO, Mark Zuckerberg' s donation will have a great on the next

generation.

A. influence   B. insurance

C. expression   D. evidence

7、It was ______ I came to know the importance of English _____ I began to pay more attention to my English classes.

A．when, that

B．since, which

C．since, that

D．when, which

8、—Tom, did you ever see _____ book that I bought with you last week?

—No, but Dad saw____ book under the bed this morning. I’m not sure if it is that book.

A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a

9、There was a time ________ we used foreign oil.

A．that

B．when

C．which

D．while

10、The traffic accidents this year in this city may   last year's record of 385.

A. escape   B. attack

C. equal   D. found

11、--- Jack, what about the lecture?

--- It is the most inspiring lecture that I _________ since I came to this university.

A. attended B. have attended

C. am attending  D. had attended

12、— Did he break my glass________? — No. Quite by accident.

A. on purpose   B. with purpose

C. for purpose D. at purpose

13、Some steps have been taken to protect the forest  .

A. from being destroyed   B. from destroying

C. to destroy   D. to be destroyed

14、________ had expected there to be a war ________ the country immediately.

A．Who … was fled

B．Who … fled

C．Whoever … was fled

D．Whoever … fled

15、At 2.26 metres, Yaoming, a famous Chinese basketball player,   over his friends.

A. towers   B. orbits

C. mounts   D. rockets

16、While the rise of STEAM learning is relatively new, there are already ________that prove the integration of these seemingly distinct disciplines is supporting students’ performance at school.

A．features

B．illustrations

C．pictures

D．figures

17、Senior high school is________time of learning and discovery.

A．the

B．a

C．an

D．不填

18、Green vegetables nutrients, vitamin A and C.

A．include; contain

B．include; containing

C．contain; include

D．contain; including

19、______ you know how to sort the trash, why did you put it into the same bin?

A.Unless B.When C.Now that D.Even though

20、—What about having dinner together this weekend?

—_________I know a new Italian restaurant.

A.Good idea. B.Help yourself. C.Go ahead. D.Me too.

21、—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?

—Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.

A．plays

B．is playing

C．was playing

D．have been playing

22、The problem is ________ being settled, so it will be discussed again.

A.nothing like B.more than C.all the time D.far from

23、—Will somebody go and get Dr White?

—He’s already been________.

A.asked for B.sent for

C.called for D.looked for

24、I was on the highway when this car went past, followed by a police car. They _______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.

A. should have been driving

B. must have been driving

C. could have driven

D. would have driven

25、It wasn’t until a month later ________I received the manger’s reply.

A．since

B．when

C．as

D．that

26、   Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided not to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.

Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said “five cents each” People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.

Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order (订单) for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.

By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules. The most important one was: “The customer is always right”.

【1】Frank took a short business course in order to ________.

A．earn more money for his family

B．learn something from a salesman

C．get away from the farm

D．get enough to eat

【2】Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because ________.

A．he knew how to get people to buy his goods

B．he cut down the price by half

C．he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way

D．the sign he put on the table was well designed

【3】The price of the knives was cut down by half because __________.

A．the factory workers worked 24 hours a day

B．knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory

C．the knives were made in Germany, where labour was cheap

D．the knives were produced in one factory

【4】The sentence “The customer is always right” in the last paragraph suggests that _________.

A．whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right

B．If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way

C．stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money

D．stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful

27、Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis in the coming decades—which means each nation’s natural resource will be more important than ever.

Percentage of total land area covered by forests

WORLD AVERAGE 30. 88

TOP 5 AVERAGE 90.15

1. SURINAME 94.58

REST OF TOP 5

2. Micronesia 91.66

3. Seychelles 88.48

4. Samoa 88.40

5. Palau 87.61

123. CHINA 22.47

Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per year

WORLD AVERAGE 241

TOP 5 AVERAGE 3.642

1. BRAZIL 5,418

REST OF TOP 5

2. Russian Federation 4,313

3. Canada 2,850

4. United States 2,818

5. CHINA 2,813

Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per person

WORLD AVERAGE 6,122

TOP 5 AVERAGE 244,973

1. ICELAND 532,891

REST OF TOP 5

2. Guyana 304,723

3. Suriname 166,112

4. Papua New Guinea 114,216

5. Bhutan 106,923

102. CHINA 2,092

【1】According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resource per person?

A．244,973 cubic kilometers.

B．241 cubic kilometers.

C．3,642 cubic kilometers.

D．6,122 cubic kilometers.

【2】Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year?

A．Guyana.

B．Brazil.

C．Iceland.

D．China.

【3】Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?

A．Bhutan.

B．Seychelles.

C．Canada.

D．Suriname.

28、   In Canada you can find dogs, cats, birds, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections so that they won’t carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend about two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you kill an animal, you will be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.

People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be：Their family tie is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.

【1】They give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because   .

A.the pets are sick

B.the pets aren’t healthy

C.they want to stop them from carrying disease

D.they want to stop them from hurting people

【2】The phrase “get run over” means   .

A.be hit B.run to

C.be driven D.be looked over

【3】Children leave their parents when they grow up because   .

A.they don’t love their parents any more

B.they wouldn’t depend on (依赖) their parents any-more

C.their parents’ houses are not large enough

D.they can only find jobs far from their parents

29、Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations:

● Nashville

Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music. Nicknamed “Music City”, Nashville is where many of the most legendary performers got their start.

Things to do

There are many amazing activities to enjoy in Nashville. For country music lovers, there truly is nothing better than watching a show at the legendary Grand Ole Opry.

● Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg

Home to the Great Smoky Mountains, the Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg area of Tennessee is a must-see. This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders and amazing shows.

Things to do

The Smokies are known for the entertainment offered within its shadow! Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton’s Stampede Dinner Show, Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show, and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster (过山车).

● Myrtle Beach

If coastal views and oceanic adventures are just what you want, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is known for its great beaches and adventures that offer up unique opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories.

Things to do

There are many awesome things to do in Myrtle Beach! Set out on the sparkling (波光粼粼的) waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises (航行) before returning to the city to visit Ripley’s Aquarium (水族馆). No matter what sort of adventures you are looking to have, there is something for everyone.

● San Antonio

Home to rich Texan and American history, San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions.

Things to do

Whether you want to get in some thrills at SeaWorld or see the shops, restaurants and entertainment of the Riverwalk on the Go Rio San Antonio Riverwalk Cruise, your trip to San Antonio will be a blast (狂欢).

【1】Who would most probably want to take a trip to Nashville?

A．Those who like hiking.

B．Those who love Texan history.

C．Those who are into country music.

D．Those who like oceans and beaches.

【2】Which is an ideal destination for people who are fond of watching dinner shows?

A．Nashville.

B．San Antonio.

C．Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg.

D．Myrtle Beach.

【3】What can people do in Myrtle Beach?

A．Go on a cruise to watch dolphins.

B．Shop at bookstores of the Riverwalk.

C．Visit an aquarium and take a roller-coaster ride.

D．Visit some attractions to learn about American history.

【4】Which of the following is the best place for Tom to visit if he is interested in history?

A．Nashville.

B．Myrtle Beach.

C．San Antonio.

D．Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg.

【5】Where are you most likely to read this article?

A．In a book review.

B．In a travel journal.

C．In a social magazine.

D．In a travel agency website.

30、I received 3 missed calls from a number I didn’t recognize today. I assumed it was something to do with an accident I had recently. I was ready to answer _________ when the number called the 4th time. Instead, I was asked if I was Jessica and if I had _________ anything. I said I didn’t think so and _________ who it was.

It was a man called Darren who _________ he was behind me in the shop this morning. As I was leaving, my purse _________. He picked it up and looked around to see where I had gone but he couldn’t see me anymore. So he opened my purse and called the _________ inside it.

I have just been to meet him to get my purse back, only to find out Darren is _________ and lives rough in the streets of Cardiff. He even apologized as he said he had taken out some _________ to call me to return my purse. But _________ a few pounds used to contact me, everything was all still __________. I admit that I wouldn’t have blamed him if he’d spent more of the __________.

I felt __________ that someone returned it, and that the person who returned it was someone who had __________. It made me realize not only was I lucky that my purse was found by someone __________, but that I was going to a warm home.

The __________ would be a much better place with more kind people like Darren in it.

【1】

A．gently

B．gratefully

C．humorously

D．eagerly

【2】

A．explored

B．bought

C．lost

D．checked

【3】

A．forgot

B．remembered

C．suspected

D．asked

【4】

A．explained

B．requested

C．repeated

D．believed

【5】

A．broke

B．failed

C．dropped

D．disappeared

【6】

A．card

B．address

C．bill

D．number

【7】

A．hopeful

B．helpful

C．homeless

D．speechless

【8】

A．pictures

B．change

C．tickets

D．jewelry

【9】

A．in spite of

B．in terms of

C．owing to

D．apart from

【10】

A．untouched

B．unlimited

C．classified

D．consumed

【11】

A．time

B．effort

C．money

D．energy

【12】

A．embarrassed

B．surprised

C．worried

D．relaxed

【13】

A．everything

B．something

C．anything

D．nothing

【14】

A．familiar

B．polite

C．honest

D．wise

【15】

A．shop

B．world

C．environment

D．street

31、课文填空

The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? 【1】 to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.

In the 16th century, the 【2】 country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 【3】, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which 【4】 in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often 【5】 to as Britain or Great Britain.

The four countries that 【6】 to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and【7】 【8】. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and【9】 systems. They also have their own 【10】, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!

32、就“吸烟是否有害”这个主题发表你的看法，写一篇100词左右的文章，至少包含以下内容要点：

1．一些人认为吸烟有好处，如：能让自己放松；带给自己灵感；是潇洒和成熟的标志；

2．另一些人认为吸烟有害健康，如：对自己的身体有害；使别人吸二手烟，对他们的身体也有害；污染环境；

3．你的看法和理由。

参考词汇：灵感inspiration；潇洒smartness；成熟maturity；二手烟second­hand smoke

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