2025-2026年广东湛江高三上册期末英语试卷及答案

1、The disadvantage of the popularity of cars is ________ it brings about so much air pollution.

A．that

B．what

C．/

D．which

2、 Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.

A.which B.where C.how D.what

3、We are going to the theater tomorrow ______ all the tickets are sold out.

A. when B. unless

C. whether D. because

4、一I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.

----Well, if you_   , at least wait till the heavy rain stops.

A. could   B. should C. must   D. might

5、Nowadays smart phones have_____. There is a growing need for them and many companies are trying to launch a new generation of it.

A.come about B.gone up C.checked out D.taken off

6、—What do you think of the Huawei P7?

—Terrific, I would buy one if I ______ an iPhone 6 Plus last year.

A．didn’t buy

B．don’t buy

C．hadn’t bought

D．haven’t bought

7、The young man,_________of committing cybercrime against a company, was arrested and interviewed by the police.

A.having suspected. B.being suspected C.suspected D.having been suspected

8、My friends develop the and sort the best images.

A.fantasy B.famine C.film D.facilities

9、— ________?

— I want to buy a beautiful dress for my daughter.

A．How about your mother?

B．How much is the dress?

C．Would you like to go shopping with me?

D．What can I do for you?

10、All kinds of magazines and research papers are ______ with the aim of feeding readers’ appetite for specific knowledge.

A. made out   B. put out

C. pull out   D. taken out

11、—Wow, I didn’t know you play golf so well.

—I ________ for the last 6 months.

A. play   B. played   C. am playing     D. have been playing

12、 — How do you like the trip to Tai Wan?

— We _____ there for a week. It’s a fantastic place and well worth visiting again.

A. had stayed   B. have stayed

C. stayed   D. will stay

13、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic________as it faces the most complicated external environments.

A．organization

B．opposition

C．opportunity

D．occupation

14、He spent at least as much time reading as you ___ on line yesterday.

A. had to chat   B. did chatting

C. do chatting   D. had chatted

15、—You've made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you?

—Yes, but much   .

A. remains to do   B. is reminded to

C. remains to be done   D. is remained to be done

16、Eco-environment Tayshaun has endeavored not to ________ on environmental protection during industrial development.

A.concentrate B.compromise

C.proceed   D.complain

17、Twenty years ago, hardly ________ that they could pay for things with their smartphones.

A.people realized B.realized people C.did people realize D.people did realize

18、You'd better prepare some candles at home the power fails．

A． even though   B． in case

C．as long as   D． in order that

19、China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.

A.hit; but for B.beat; due to C.beat; but for D.hit; due to

20、Only when the age-old distrust between the two nations is overcome _________ to the area.

A.lasting peace will be restored B.will lasting peace be restored

C.will be lasting peace restored D.will be restored lasting peace

21、When I began planning to move to Auckland to study，my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India，where we lived. She worried particularly about the lack of jobs，the cultural differences and the chance that I would face racism.

Despite these worries，I came to New Zealand in July 2009. I have found the place and people very nice and supportive. Soon after I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a job to supply my living expenses.

Determined to do this on my own ，I spent a whole day going from door to door asking for a job. However，I received little or no response. This became my routine every day after college for a few weeks.

One afternoon，I walked into a building to ask if there　were any job opportunities. The people there were very surprised，and advised me not to continue my job search in that manner.

As I was about to leave，a clerk in the building，who had been listening to what the others had said, approached me and asked if I would wait outside. Fifteen minutes later，he returned. He asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident. He then offered to take me to the Royal Oak area to search for a job.

I was a little surprised，but had a good feeling about him，so I went along. Along the way，I realized that I had run out of copies of my resume（简历）．The man stopped at his business partner's office to make me 15 extra copies. He also gave me tips on dressing and speaking，and added that I should give him, a call if I ever needed anything. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very satisfied. The following day，I received：call from。store in Royal Oak offering me a job.

It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it. And this time，it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.

【1】What wasn't the author's mother worried about?

A. People might look down on the author.

B. The author couldn't speak the local language.

C. The author wasn't familiar with local customs.

D. It might be difficult for the author to find a job.

【2】After staying in New Zealand for a short time, the author

A. decided to go back to his own country

B. felt the local people were not very friendly

C. had to find a job to cover his living expenses

D. wanted to get a job that needed practical skills

【3】When the author went into a building to look for a job

A. a clerk gave him encouragement and advice

B. he was confident that he would find a good one

C. he found many college students like him already there

D. a clerk recommended him to the company he worked for

【4】What is the story mainly about?

A. How a stranger offered the author a job.

B. How a stranger turned out to be a real blessing.

C. How the author adapted himself to a new situation.

D. How the author was helped to get a job by a stranger.

22、Boy’s schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art dance and music. Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity(阳刚) , the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to agree with a stereotype, a US study says.

Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to agree with the “boy code” of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”.

The report, presented at a conference of the International Boys’ Schools Coalition in London attended by the heads of private and state schools, goes against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls. Tony little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.

The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their females peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills. But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boy’s learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study’s author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia. Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused” approaches such as themes and characters that interest them. Because boys generally have more acute(sharp)vision, learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given “hands-on” lessons where they are allowed to walk around. “Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine(女性的)and prefer the modern type in which violence and sexism are major themes” James wrote.

Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to agree with a stereotype that men should be “masterful and in charge” in relationships, “In mixed schools boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means.” The study reported.

【1】In the eyes of the author, a single-sex school would__________.

A.force boys to hide their emotions to be “real man”

B. help to develop masculine aggressiveness in boys

C. encourage boys to express their emotions more freely

D.naturally stress in boys the traditional image of a man

【2】The phrase “received wisdom” (paragraph 3) is most likely to mean____________.

A. better education   B. common belief

C. good behavior D. strong responsibility

【3】What does Tony Little think of the British education system?

A. It fails more boys than girls thoroughly

B. It makes boys more emotional than girls

C. It fails to give boys the attention they need

D. It focuses more on mixed school education

【4】Which is one of the advantages of single-sex schools according to Abigail James?

A. Teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys

B. Boys can focus on their lessons without being disturbed

C. Boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in

D. Teaching can be designed to promote boy’s team spirit

【5】According to Abigail James’s report, which of the following is characteristic of boys?

A. They enjoy being in charge and master

B. They love to be greatly encouraged

C. They are violent and sexist

D. They have sharper vision

23、Imagine an eco-conscious city where rooftops have been transformed into fertile, green gardens. It's a place where every home is equipped with a system that recycles valuable water resources. In this town, protecting the planet is a way of life. That's how Abby Sharp, 14, Wyatt Peery, 13, and Tom Krajnak, 14, saw their city of tomorrow. The vision won the eighth-graders from Bexley, Ohio, first prize at the 2009 National Engineers Week Future City Competition.

The annual design competition challenges middle school students to use engineering to deal with issues that affect the earth. This year the competition focused on water conservation. Participants had to come up with ways to improve water use in the home. Kids from 38 middle schools across the country competed in the finals. The event took place from February 17-18 in Washington, D.C. More than 30,000 students entered the competition.

Abby, Wyatt and Tom call their winning city Novo Mondum. The name means "new world" in Latin. Novo Mondum sits on the coast of Iceland. The group chose the spot for its wealth of clean energy resources, such as geothermal（地热的） energy and hydropower. Both sources use the power of nature to generate electricity. Geothermal energy draws heat from deep inside the Earth. Hydropower gets energy from flowing water. "Our city is very globally aware," Abby told TFK.

Students team up with a teacher and a volunteer engineer mentor（顾问）to develop their cities. Each group creates a fictional city on SimCity 4 Deluxe, a computer game that allows players to build virtual towns. Then they construct tabletop models of the cities and write essays describing their project. The models must be made using recycled materials and cost no more than $100 to build.

【1】What’s the main feature of the city designed by the three winners?

A．Making full use of water resources.

B．Protecting our home — the earth.

C．Turning rooftops into green gardens.

D．Costing no money to build

【2】It can be inferred that water conversation is ________.

A．the main theme of 2009 Future City Competition

B．one of the problems that influence the Earth.

C．one of the issues for the participants to deal with abroad.

D．an easy topic for all the students to design.

【3】According to the passage, Abby, Wyatt and Tom are ________.

A．ninth-graders from Bexley, Ohio.

B．second prize winners at the 2009 Future City Competition.

C．eighth-graders from Washington, D.C

D．lucky to get the first prize at the 2009 Future City Competition

【4】The underlined word “hydropower” means ________.

A．electric power from burning oil.

B．electric power from moving water.

C．electric power from deep inside the earth.

D．electric power from burning coals.

【5】What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．What materials should be used in the competition

B．How teachers instruct the students in the competition.

C．The process of building virtual towns.

D．The process of developing a Future City.

24、   When people are rude to their co-workers or treat them badly, they probably don’t realize the unintended victims in the encounter could be the co-workers, children. Women who experience incivility in the workplace are more likely to engage in stricter, more authoritarian parenting practices that can have a negative impact on their children, according to the research presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association.

“These findings reveal some previously undocumented ways that women, in particular, suffer as a result of workplace aggression,” said researcher Angela Dionisi, PhD, of Carleton University. This research also speaks to a previously unacknowledged group of indirect incivility victims, namely children.

Workplace incivility is any behavior that is disrespectful, impolite or otherwise goes against workplace standards of respect, according to coauthor Kathryne Dupre, PhD, of Carleton University. “We now know that the outcomes of workplace incivility are vast and negative,” said Dupre. Survey results showed that incivility in the workplace was associated with mothers feeling less effective as parents, which could help explain the increased need to engage in strict, controlling parenting behavior, said Dupre.

Authoritarian parents have high expectations from their children, with rules that they expect their children to follow unconditionally. At the same time, though, they provide very little in the way of feedback and severely punish any mistake, said Dupre. They tend to have lots of regulations and micromanage almost every aspect of their children’s lives, valuing discipline over fun.

“Research suggests that authoritarian parenting is more of a negative style of parenting as compared to other parenting styles. This style of parenting has been associated with a variety of negative child outcomes, including exhibiting aggressive behavior outside the home, being fearful or overly shy around others, having difficulty in social situations due to a lack of social competence,” she said.

【1】Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “incivility” in Paragraph 1?

A.Rudeness. B.Panic.

C.Violence. D.Argument.

【2】Which of the following is NOT a feature of authoritarian parents?

A.They tend to be too strict with their children.

B.They set high standards for their children to reach.

C.They want to keep their children’s life under control.

D.They attach equal importance to discipline and fun.

【3】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The cause of more authoritarian parents.

B.The harm of workplace incivility to children.

C.The different styles of parenting practices.

D.The effects of high expectations from children.

25、   Just a few months earlier, I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. If not for my ________, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that opportunity.

In the first and second grade, I was extremely ________ It just wasn’t in my personality to be very outgoing. I would escape in my writing. Mrs. Sather, always ________ me to write more. I think she was one of the first people to see my inner _________

One day, she announced our class was going to ________ a play, a take off on The Wizard of Oz. “I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy.” A few excited hands ________ Mine, of course, was not one of them.

After school, Mrs. Sather said to me, “Dallas, I was ________ you didn’t raise your hand. You’re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Dorothy! I had you in ________ for Dorothy while writing the play! If you ________ don’t want to, though, I won’t make you. It’s your ________.”

I realized it was time to show the world who I really was. I ________ the role. Fast-forward through five months of ________, line memorizing, and costume creating, we were ready.

At the end of the play, when the audience stood and applauded, I knew they were not just ________ for my performance that night, but for the ________ that they knew would come in later years because of my newfound _________

【1】A.partner B.teacher C.parent D.classmate

【2】A.shy B.weak C.energetic D.ambitious

【3】A.recommended B.allowed C.encouraged D.accompanied

【4】A.drawback B.peace C.character D.strength

【5】A.perform B.watch C.write D.enjoy

【6】A.put down B.reached out C.shot up D.drew back

【7】A.excited B.amused C.afraid D.surprised

【8】A.store B.mind C.memory D.comparison

【9】A.initially B.really C.finally D.spiritually

【10】A.turn B.choice C.luck D.fault

【11】A.accepted B.played C.created D.remembered

【12】A.practicing B.learning C.observing D.communicating

【13】A.celebrating B.chatting C.cheering D.congratulating

【14】A.praises B.efforts C.beliefs D.performances

【15】A.skill B.confidence C.interest D.hobby

26、短文写作（共1题；满分30分）

请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。

Share with others, and sadness will be greatly lessened/reduced while happiness will be doubled.

注意：①无须写标题；

②除诗歌外，文体不限；

③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；

④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。