2025-2026年山西长治初二上册期末英语试卷含解析

1、 英汉互译  （共5小题，计5分）

把下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

【1】Why don’t you talk to your parents?

____________________________________________.

【2】What were you doing when it began to rain heavily?

_____________________________________________.

【3】为了成功有时你不得不去冒险。

I have to ________________ to succeed.

【4】琳达那么聪明大家都喜欢她。

Linda is ___________________ everyone likes her.

【5】我在等公共汽车时，遇见了我的老师。

I met my teacher _______________________ the bus.

2、选词填空

选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次，其中两词多余。

he, two, believe, wonder, advice, grow up, take up

【1】I want to improve my English. Could you give me some____?

【2】Jenny wants to be a teacher when she____.

【3】We have to clean the classroom ____a day to keep it tidy.

【4】The boy keeps the problem to____.

【5】I____if he can come to my birthday party.

3、Why don’t you listen to the radio? （改为同义句）

_________ _________ listen to the radio?

4、Barry’s little sister likes to do the same things   he does.

A.for B.as C.to D.with

5、Thank you very much for reminding me _______ my English test next week. I have to prepare for it right now.

A. to   B. for C. of D. at

6、Reviewing（复习）is very important for the students in Grade Eight. _________can make our study more efficient（有效率的）.

①Working hard all day and all night before the exam

②Doing exercise regularly even when we are busy studying

③Copying the answers and remembering them by heart

④Cooperating（合作）with others if necessary

⑤Summarizing up（总结）the mistakes and correcting them by ourselves

A．①②⑤

B．②④⑤

C．①③④

7、   great fun it is   hide-and-seek in the park!

A. What, to play B. What a , playing

C. How, playing   D. How, to play

8、—The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have some?

— Sorry, there is_________ left .What about some biscuits?

A. no one   B. nothing   C. nobody   D. none

9、—__________do you watch TV every week?

—Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.

A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often

10、We wanted to stop to have a rest. But the coach (教练) ordered us to keep _______.

A.moved   B.to move   C. move   D. moving

11、It’s too dark in the room. He can hardly see anything,________?

A.doesn’t he B.can’t be C.does he D.can he

12、English _____one of _____subjects in the middle school.

A. are ，  important B. is， the most  important

C. is，  more important   D. are， much  important

13、Excuse me, would you mind ________ your voice down, please？

A．keeping

B．to keep

C．keep

D．kept

14、--Would you like to go to the ?

--Yes, I’d like to. I like pandas very much.

A. cinema   B. station   C. school   D. zoo

15、All of us have been to the park ____________________ because both of you are ill at home.

A. except you and he B. except him and you

C. except he and you    D. except you and him

16、When he heard the news, he jumped with joy.

A. happily   B. painfully   C. seriously

17、— What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?

— You should ________ a study group to help them.

A．put up

B．fix up

C．set up

D．stay up

18、___the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.

A. Because   B. Because of   C. So   D. Though

19、根据下面对话中的情境， 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句， 使对话恢复完整。

A: Hello Bob! 【1】?

B: Yes I do.

A: 【2】?

B: I like talent shows best. They are interesting.

A: 【3】?

B: I watch them twice a week. What about you?

A: I like watching movies. The weekend is coming. Let’s go to a movie.

B: Good idea. 【4】?

A: I think Heping Cinema is the best one. It has the most comfortable seats and the cheapest tickets.

B: How much is a student ticket? 【5】?

A: A student ticket is 20 yuan.

B: OK. Let’s buy the tickets this afternoon.

20、A: I'm hungry, mum.

B: Well, I make noodles for you.

A: Great. 【1】.

B: OK. Can you help me make them?

A: Yes. 【2】.

B: Well, help me cut up the tomatoes.

A: 【3】.

B: Two.

A: What else?

B: 【4】First, I put some oil in a pot, then put in the green onions.

A: I know next, pour some Water into it.

B: So clever. But remember to boil the water for more than ten minutes. Then Put in the noodles. When the water is boiled again, you can eat the noodles.

A: OK. I can't wait. 【5】.

A. What can I do for you?

B. Bring me two eggs.

C. How do you make tomato and egg noodles?

D. I like tomato and egg noodles.

E.  How many tomatoes do you need?

F.  I can enjoy noodles soon.

G. How much salt do you need?

A. What can I do for you?

B. Bring me two eggs.

C. How do you make tomato and egg noodles?

D. I like tomato and egg noodles.

E.  How many tomatoes do you need?

F.  I can enjoy noodles soon.

G. How much salt do you need?

21、A hobby can give more meaning to our life. Here are some reasons why having a hobby is important.

As a chance to connect with yourself

Perhaps one of the best active ways to get in touch with yourself is to explore (探索) yourself through your hobby. It does not matter what your hobby is. Have a hobby of your own. It is the private (私人的) time you have with yourself.

As a chance to meet people of similar taste

Having a hobby is a great way to meet people. When you get material (材料) or something else for your hobby, you will meet many people who have the same hobby. By communicating with them, you will find out lots of things in common.

As a chance to share

What you learn through your hobby gives you something to share with others. People who learn card-making can use cards as gifts. Hobbies like music and painting help you to share the fine experience of art. People who like photography (摄影) like to share their photos. Having a hobby gives you a reason to share with another person.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】There are four reasons that are mentioned (提到) in the passage.

【2】Having a hobby can help you spend more time with your family.

【3】Having a hobby can give you a chance to meet people with the same interest.

【4】If you like drawing, you can share some experience of art with others.

【5】The passage mainly tells about why it is important to have a hobby.

22、If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.

There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)by shouting or whistling(吹口哨)three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gunshots(枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.

If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house—cover up the holes with branches(树枝)with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.

What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off(去除)small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is to stay in one place.

【1】If you are lost in the forest, you should______.

A. stay where you are and give signals three times

B. walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you

C. try to find your friends as soon as possible

D. try to get out of the forest and shout for help

【2】When you hear two shouts, two whistles, two gunshots, ______   .

A. you should shout more loudly

B. you can whistle three times

C. it is an answer to your call for help

D. you should try to run to them

【3】When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ______  .

A. just go to the river

B. find some glasses or bottles before you go

C. make a fire so that you can have some tea

D. leave marks so that you can find your way back

【4】 This passage mainly tells you______.

A. when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help

B. what you should do if you get lost in a forest

C. any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help

D. how you can live longer in a forest

23、   Months ago, the Chinese government allowed primary and high school students to have a spring or autumn break.

Now most Chinese students only have holidays in summer and winter. During the holidays, some students stay at home doing their homework. Others travel with their family. How do kids in the US and UK spend their holidays? Let’s take a look.

Summer camp is one of kids’ favourite places to go. There, they can make new friends. They can also take part in some interesting activities like archery (射箭) and sailing. This helps them learn teamwork.

Spring break can be a great time to travel. Middle school students usually travel with their parents. Beaches are one of their favoutites.

British children like one-day trips during the summer holiday. They can visit museums, sports stadiums and castles.

Christmas holiday is usually time for family get-togethers. Many people like travelling in Easter.

【1】Some Chinese students ______ during summer or winter holidays now.

A.do their homework B.make new friends

C.get together with friends D.take part in activities

【2】American students cannot ______ during summer camp.

A.make new friends B.learn teamwork

C.take part in activities D.travel with their parents

【3】______ is the longest holiday for students in the UK.

A.Autumn break B.Easter holiday

C.Summer holiday D.Christmas holiday

24、

There was a small hill not far away and Alice d【1】 to walk to it. “I shall be able to see the garden better from the t【2】 of the hill,” she said.

She tried very hard to reach the hill, but it seemed i【3】 to get to it. She went first this way, then that way, but every time she turned a corner, she found h【4】 back at the house.

“I’m not going in again yet,” she told the house crossly.” I’ll have to go back t【5】 the looking-glass into the old room and that’s the end of all my adventures then!”

She tried once more, and this time p【6】 a large flowerbed, with a tree growing in the middle.

“Oh, Tiger-lily,” Alice said to one of the f【7】 , “I wish you could talk!”

“We can talk,” said the Tiger-lily, “if there is anybody interesting enough to talk to.” For a minute Alice was too s【8】 to speak. Then she said, almost in a whisper, “And can all the flowers talk?”

“As well as you can,” said the Tiger-lily, “And a lot l【9】.”

“It isn’t p【10】 for us to begin, you know,” said the Rose, “and I was really wondering when you would speak.”

—Taken from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

25、根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

【1】

A: What’s the matter with Kate?

B:_____________________________________.

【2】

A: What were you doing at 8:00 yesterday?

B: ____________________________________.

【3】

A: Frank. ______________________________?

B: Sure, mom.

【4】

A: I have a sore throat. What should I do?

B: ____________________________________.

【5】

A: Which character do you like best?

B: ____________________________________.