2025-2026年山西大同初二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、我确信你们在中国逗留期间会过得很愉快的。

________________.

2、从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，每空一词，有些词要用适当的形式。

Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a 【1】 and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can   【2】 speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, 【3】 it’s also a good place to practice your English!

Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find 【4】 good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles 【5】 dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. 【6】 you like Indian food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!

Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might 【7】 strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably 【8】! A lot of animals only 【9】 at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these 【10】 in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo. You can choose to go whenever you like - spring, summer, autumn or winter.

3、I was very tired and I went to sleep quite soon. （保持句意基本不变）

I was ________tired ________ I went to sleep quite soon.

4、Tom is _________ boy from America.

A. a eight years old 

B. an eight years old

C. a eight-year-old 

D. an eight-year-old

5、—  _______ will you stay with your friends in Australia?

—For two weeks.

A．How long

B．How far

C．How soon

6、I remember ____ you the money. Don’t ask me about it again.

A. to give   B. gives   C. giving   D. gave

7、 I like ______ best. They look very tall for they have long legs and a long thin neck.

A. sparrows B. swans C. cranes D. eagles

8、—I didn’t see you this time yesterday. Where were you?

—I ________ a model plane in the living room.

A．am making

B．make

C．was making

D．made

9、—There ____________a meeting on in the Blue Hall. How soon will it end?

—In two days.

A.will be B.is C.have D.will have

10、—What about Bill’s driving test?

—He failed it three times. he passed it last week after much practicing.

A、First  B、Last  C、Finally

11、In China，it is _______ for people to eat long noodles on their birthday.They are a symbol of long life.

A. cheap   B. traditional

C. successful   D. easy

12、Please _________ early tomorrow, mum.

A. wake up me   B. wakes me up

C. wake me up   D. will wake me up

13、Our teacher __________ us something about detective stories yesterday.

A．tells

B．will tell

C．told

D．is telling

14、We ________ wear our school uniforms on weekends. We can wear our own clothes then.

A．must

B．mustn’t

C．have to

D．don’t have to

15、— I don’t know why my English is so poor. Maybe I’m too stupid.

—No. You are just too   .

A.lovely B.ugly C.unfriendly D.lazy

16、Don’t play soccer in the street. It’s _______.

A. interesting B. boring   C. difficult D. dangerous

17、Peter got a ________ mark in Art than Mary. He felt sad.

A．good

B．bad

C．better

D．worse

18、---How are you __________ your cousins?   ---Very well.

A. get along with   B. get on well with

C. getting along with   D. getting along

19、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Happy birthday, Daming! Here's your present!

B: Thank you. 【1】

A: Sure.

B: OK. Wow! 【2】 I love it. Hey, Mike! Would you like to come to my birthday dinner this evening?

A: Yes, I'd love to. 【3】

B: We eat long noodles.

A: Why?

B: 【4】

A: That's interesting! 【5】

B: Of course. In some places, Chinese also eat eggs on their birthday.

A: I see. They're also a symbol of life.

B: Yes! How clever you are!

A. It's a beautiful toy!

B. Can I open it now?

C. Where did you buy it?

D. They are very delicious.

E. What do you eat at a birthday dinner in China?

F. Because long noodles are a symbol of long life.

G. Can you tell me more about the Chinese birthday dinner?

A. It's a beautiful toy!

B. Can I open it now?

C. Where did you buy it?

D. They are very delicious.

E. What do you eat at a birthday dinner in China?

F. Because long noodles are a symbol of long life.

G. Can you tell me more about the Chinese birthday dinner?

20、从A—F 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。

A:Hello,this is Mary speaking.【1】

B:This is Andy. What's up?

A:【2】

B:What is it about?

A:【3】 You know our environment is getting worse and worse.

We should do something for it.

B:【4】When shall the activity start?

A:【5】

B:OK.Bye—bye.

A:Bye.

A.   There is going to be an activity this afternoon.

B.   It is about how to protect our environment.

C.   At 13:00.

D.   May I speak to Andy?

E.   I can't stand it.

F.   I agree with you.

21、In Ben Elton’s book Gridlock(交通堵塞), aliens(外星人) come to our world to learn about people. They look at the places where we live and work, and how we travel. But they don’t understand cars. They see that every morning millions of people get into big boxes. These boxes take people many kilometers to their workplaces. But often, the big boxes can’t move because there are so many of them. Then, in the evening, the people get into their boxes and slowly drive home again.

The aliens think this really strange. Why don’t people travel in the faster boxes they call trains or buses? Or live near their workplaces? Do they like to sit in boxes for hours? Or aren’t they very smart?

The aliens are right. Why don’t we live near our workplace? It’s often because houses are too expensive in the city. People who lived in the city before have to live outside it now. But many jobs are in the city center. Cheaper houses in cities are a possible answer to traffic problems.

【1】Why do aliens come to the earth?

A．To help with traffic problems.

B．To learn about human’s life.

C．To take over the earth.

【2】What do the underlined words “big boxes” in the first paragraph mean?

A．Spaceships.

B．Workplaces.

C．Cars.

【3】Why did some people move out from the city center?

A．Houses are cheaper outside the city.

B．To live near their workplaces.

C．To live in a quiet place.

【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．The aliens in the future.

B．The ways to go to work.

C．The reasons of traffic problems.

22、Permafrost（永冻层） is ground that continuously stays frozen for two or more years. It happens when the temperature is below-5 degree 85% of Alaska, Greenland, Canada and Siberia are covered by permafrost. Permafrost doesn’t have to be the first layer on the ground. Because of global warming, the permafrost is melting all over the world. It has caused damage to housing and also the environment. What once was stable and frozen has become liquid and unstable.

While it is not good for the environment, the change in the permafrost is good for scientists because extinct animals, very old, dead animals that haven’t been seen for tens of thousands of years, are being discovered.

A couple of years ago, a 40,000-year-old wolf was found on a riverbank in Russia with its fur, teeth, brain and facial tissue intact. It is thought that the wolf was attacked by another animal and died, as only its head and some parts of the skeleton were found.

Recently, two Russian hunters discovered the perfectly kept body of an Ice Age cave bear. It is an important find because the bear is the first of its kind found. Before it, only skulls and bones of cave bears have been found. The bear was perfectly preserved with all organs, teeth, soft tissues and nose intact. The bear was found in a sleeping position and scientists think that it died of natural reasons.

At the same time, a well-preserved bear cub body was also found. The cub, being much smaller, could have easily been separated from its family and got lost in the thick snow and died. The cave bear became extinct(灭绝) about 15,000 years ago.

Scientists will use some ways to work out the exact age of both bears. They also hope to get DNA from the bodies. The DNA will help scientists understand the relationships between different ancient bear specials and modern bears.

【1】From the first paragraph, what can we know about permafrost?

A．only frozen for two years

B．found in Alaska and Canada

C．caused by global warming

D．used for housing and liquid

【2】What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph?

A．the melting

B．the temperature

C．the permafrost

D．the ground

【3】According the passage, what possibly caused the death of Ice Age cave bear?

A．natural causes

B．getting lost

C．being attacked

D．drinking water

【4】In which part can we probably read this article in a newspaper?

A．Travel

B．Sports

C．Health

D．Culture

【5】Which order is right according to the article?

①the animals are found       ②the permafrost becomes liquid

③the animals die             ④the animals are frozen in the permafrost

A．①②③④

B．②③④①

C．③④②①

D．④③②①

23、With the development of technology(科技) and the Internet, audiobooks(有声图书) are becoming popular in reading. More people are choosing to listen to audiobooks these days, according to this year’s national reading report.

The report shows that audiobooks become quite popular among most readers. In 100 adults(成年人), more than 30 listen to audiobooks. They mainly use popular audio sharing platforms like Ximalaya.

Kids are also main users in the development of audiobooks. Ximalaya said that in 2018, teenagers spent 4.3 times as much money on audiobooks as they did last year.

What’s more, around 26.8% of children under eight years old listen to audiobooks. Most of them listen at least once a week. “Stories for kids” and “poetry reading” are their favorite.

Why do audiobooks become so popular? One of the reasons is that people hope not to waste their free time, China News Service reported. Whether they are at the gym, on a bus or in bed, people can enjoy reading without a heavy paper book or e-reader. Faster Internet speeds mean one can download(下载) a whole book in just seconds(秒).

Another reason is that audio app designers invited broadcasters(播音员) and production(制作) groups to join in their production. Both the quality(质量) and number of audiobooks improved a lot. More people can find their favorite audiobooks, the report says.

【1】The report shows ________ adults listen to audiobooks.

A．over 30%

B．around 26.8%

C．4.3 million

D．13 to 18 million

【2】According to Paragraph Five, ________ help the development of audiobooks.

A．fast Internet speeds

B．more young readers

C．audio app designers

D．audio sharing platforms

【3】We can infer from the story that ________.

A．audiobooks are becoming popular in reading

B．there will be more and more good audiobooks in the future

C．fewer kids started to listen to audiobooks this year than last year

D．most children under 8 listen to audiobooks at least once a week

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(Para 1=①,Para 2=②, Para 3=③, Para 4=④, Para 5=⑤, Para 6=⑥)

A．①;②③;④⑤⑥

B．①; ②③④⑤;⑥

C．①;②③④;⑤⑥

D．①;②;③④⑤⑥

24、difficult, because, danger, job, get, call, like, difference, friend, science

Robots

Everyone knows that robots are very smart 【1】 robots have their own computer brains. There’re many 【2】 kinds of robots in the world.They can help people to work in 【3】 places or do many difficult 【4】 .Some of them have been into space, into the seas and so on. They never 【5】 bored, tired or afraid.

It’s not 【6】 to think of the future of robots. In the fu-ture robots will be in many places, and many of them can talk, sing and dance like people. Even some people want to have robotic(机器人的）【7】 .

But it must be very hard for 【8】 to make robots have emotions (感情）. A professor 【9】 Steel says, “At present, there re some robots 【10】 actors-they may show emotions, but they don*t feel them. We'll try our best to change that.”

25、你校正在开展“动物保护周”系列活动，英语俱乐部为此开展征文活动，要求介绍你最喜欢的野生动物。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。

注意事项：

1.短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；

2.词数在90个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

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