2025-2026年西藏山南初二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、完成句子。（本题共10分，每小题2分）

【1】他们在那儿拍了相当多的照片。

They_____________ ______________a few photos there.

【2】她好像很担心。

She___________ _________________.

【3】多喝牛奶对健康有好处。

Drinking much milk_______ _________ ____________your health.

【4】拉里远没有迈克那么用功。

Larry is much________ _____________than Mike.

【5】我认为好朋友就是真的关心我。

I think a good friend truly________ ___________me.

2、根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）

Jim is twelve years old. His sister Mary is two years 【1】 than him. Jim is outgoing, but Mary is 【2】. This Sunday they helped their mother do some 【3】. Jim cleaned the bathroom and Mary washed the clothes. Because they did a 【4】 job, their mother bought a delicious cake for them. She said to Jim, “Jim, cut the cake into two halves, and give the 【5】 half to your sister. Don’t forget that you 【6】 do like a brother.” Jim asked, “Like a brother?” “Yes, I 【7】 told you Kong Rong’s story, right? A good brother should be 【8】 Kong Rong,” answered his mother. “Oh, I see,” said Jim. He 【9】 about it for a few minutes, and then he took the cake to his sister and said to her 【10】, “Mary, cut it into two halves, and be a good sister.”

3、I was singing at that moment when everybody came in. (对划线部分提问)

________ ______ you doing at that moment when everybody came in?

4、 He always has a ______ with him because he enjoys taking photos.

A. camera   B. dictionary

C. clock D. computer

5、—How are you feeling today?

—____________. I think I can go to school tomorrow.

A.Very bad B.Not so well C.Much better

6、He was just a ________ boy when he joined the basketball club.

A. six year old   B. six years old   C. six-year-old   D. six-years-old

7、These years, the number of doctors and nurses ________ larger and larger.

A．is

B．are

C．be

D．been

8、 —How about the dishes?

—Delicious. Nothing tastes ________.

A.nice B.better

C.terrible D.worse

9、—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?

—Go down this street and turn left. It’s on your right.

A．where the bookstore is

B．what you like best

C．how much the ruler is

D．who is singing over there

10、—Let’s go shopping ________ staying at home, shall we?

—Good idea.

A．as well as

B．as well

C．instead

D．instead of

11、Telephones allow people ________ each other anytime, anywhere.

A．communicate with

B．to pay attention to

C．speak to

D．to keep in touch with

12、/du:ju:ˌʌndərˈstænd ðə ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

A.Do you understand the instructions?

B.Do you understand the information?

C.Do you understand the introduction?

13、Finally，a god was so ________ by Yu Gong that he sent gods to take the mountains ________．

A. moving; away   B. moveable; off   C. moved; away

14、—What is a resolution？—It’s .

A．a promise

B．an action

C．a message

15、— I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.

— Sorry, Grace. I _________ to the country music by Taylor Swift.

A．was listening

B．listened

C．am listening

16、The number of the volunteers in our city ________ 2,000. And sixty percent ________ teachers and students.

A．is; is

B．is; are

C．are; is

D．are; are

17、—There is a letter on the desk.

—________ left it for you. Look! It has your name on it.

A．Someone

B．Anyone

C．No one

18、David Beckham ______ Beijing with his team yesterday.

A. arrived   B. arrived in

C. got in D. reached in

19、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

(At the doctor’s. A=Doctor　B=Bill)

A:Hey, man. 【1】

B:Hello, Dr. Wang. I am not feeling well.

A:Do you have a sore throat?

B:Yes, I do.

A: 【2】

B:Yes. It is 38 °C.

A. 【3】

B:Since yesterday afternoon.

A:Well, you’ve got a bad cold.

B: 【4】

A:You should take some medicine.Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest.

B:OK. But how can I take the medicine?

A:Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water.

B:All right. I’ll take your advice. 【5】

A:You’re welcome.

20、根据短文内容，将下面A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。

Mr. Johnson had a hotel near the sea. Its price was the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the accidents. 【1】 Mr. Johnson had to do most work himself.

It was eleven o’clock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr. Johnson went to the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.

“【2】 ” asked Mr. Johnson.

“I want to stay in the cheapest room in your hotel.”

“OK,” said Mr. Johnson, “but it’s on the top floor.”

“【3】  ” Said the man.

“By the way, may I keep your bag for you?” asked Mr. Johnson.

“No, thanks.  【4】 I am afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, I’ll be able to escape(逃跑) from it.”

“Yes?”  . 【5】  “So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.”

21、A black hole is a place in outer space with very strong gravity. Gravity is a great force（力量） that shapes the universe. On Earth, gravity makes apples fall from trees. It keeps your feet planted on the ground. The gravity in a black hole is much stronger. It is so strong that nothing around it can get away from it, not even light.

Black holes are invisible. We can’t actually see them because they don’t throw back light. But scientists can find them with space telescopes and special tools. The strong gravity makes nearby stars move in a certain way. By studying how the stars move, scientists can find out if they are flying around a black hole. Strange things happen around black holes. This makes black holes a popular subject of science fiction（科幻）stories, although they are very unreal.

A black hole forms（形成）when a star dies. The star falls in on itself and turns into a very small point. Because of its small size and huge mass（质量）, the gravity will be so strong that it will pull light in and become a black hole. Black holes can grow huge as they continue to pull other things in and “eat” them. Many scientists believe that there are super-massive black holes at the center of galaxies, including the Milky Way.

The idea of the black hole was first suggested by two different scientists in the 18th century: John Michelle and Pierre-Simon Laplace. In 1967, a physicist named John Archibald Wheeler came up with the name “black hole”. Studying black holes can tell us many things about our galaxy and help scientists answer questions about the universe.

【1】The word “invisible” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.

A．far to go

B．easy to find

C．difficult to catch

D．impossible to see

【2】The third paragraph is mainly about ________.

A．how big black holes are

B．how heavy black holes are

C．how black holes are formed

D．how black holes “eat” stars

【3】From the passage we learn ________.

A．a star’s moving path can help scientists find a black hole

B．writers love writing about black holes because they are real

C．many scientists believe that there aren’t any black holes at the center of the Milky Way

D．John Archibald Wheeler found the first black hole in space

22、Doctor Li had a busy day. Here are three of his patients.

【1】What was the matter with Li Hua?

A．He had a cough.

B．He had a stomachache.

C．He had a fever.

D．He had a toothache.

【2】Why does Wu Xin’s neck give her pain?

A．Because she watches TV too long.

B．Because she always reads books.

C．Because she uses the computer too long.

D．Because she always sits on the chair.

【3】What should Liu Ziyi do?

A．Drink hot water.

B．Do more exercise.

C．Get an X-ray.

D．Have a rest.

【4】Who should take some medicine?

A．Li Hua.

B．Wu Xin.

C．Liu Ziyi.

D．Mr. Li

【5】What can we learn from the material(材料)?

A．Li Hua loves ice-cream.

B．Wu Xin is a high school student.

C．Liu Ziyi can’t eat cold food.

D．Liu Ziyi gets hit on the leg.

23、   Most people will think about erasers only when they need to change something on their paper. In fact, erasers have a long history.

The history of the eraser began in the 1700s. There were lots of rubber trees (橡胶树) in South America. People got rubber from the trees and made many things with it. A man from France visiting South America saw this material (材料). He thought it was special and useful. So he sent some to his friends in Europe to study. Some went to a man in England. His name was Edward Nairne.

One day, Edward was writing on his table and needed an eraser. But he didn't use a piece of bread, a popular eraser at that time. Instead, he used a piece of rubber that was on his table. To his surprise, it worked better than bread. That was when Edward had an idea. Soon, he started to make rubber erasers and sell them.

How does the eraser work? When you write on paper, small pieces of graphite stick (粘贴) to paper. Graphite is the black material inside pencils. When you move an eraser on paper, it becomes warm. When it's warm, graphite sticks to it and words come off the paper.

【1】What can we know about the eraser we use now?

A.A French man brought it to other countries.

B.It has a history of about three hundred years.

C.People in South America first started to use it.

【2】The underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A.the eraser B.the tree C.rubber

【3】What was Edward's idea?

A.To make rubber erasers and sell them.

B.To learn how to plant rubber trees.

C.To write articles on his table.

【4】What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A.How the eraser works.

B.How to get rubber.

C.How to use an eraser.

【5】Which can be the best title for the passage?

A.Erasers Around the World

B.Erasers in Different Times

C.The History of the Eraser

24、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you want to stay healthy, why not take a quick walk every day? You may think that taking a walk can’t make a big 【1】 (different) and that you need to do something like running to stay healthy.

Well, 【2】 new study says it is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running. Walking is one of the easiest and safest 【3】 (sport) a person can do. 【4】 example, if you are out of shape after an illness(疾病), you should try walking instead of running. You can do a little at a time.

Walking is free. You can walk without 【5】 (use) any special equipment(设备). You can do it anywhere, and you can 【6】 (easy) start a short walk. You can walk with 【7】 (you) friends, co-workers, family members or pets. Or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start moving.

Walking is a great way【8】 (relax) after a long hard day of work. Walking is healthy and easy, 【9】 it is not a great sport for everyone, especially for those people with bad knees(膝盖).

In some ways, the farther you walk, the 【10】 (healthy) you’ll become.

25、   假设你是李雷，请给你的英国笔友Mike写一封e-mail，以下面词语为提示，谈谈你在新的一年里打算做什么，并简单说明理由。

注意：

1. 内容包含表格所给信息，可作适当发挥；

2. 文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；

3. 词数：60~80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

I would like to share my plans for the new year with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Lei