2025-2026年山西忻州初二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

1. 1997年7月1日，香港回归祖国。 On that day, the China’s five-star red flag rose in Hongkong, replacing that of the UK, officially marking the handover to China from British colonial rule(殖民统治).

This year marks the 25th anniversary of Hongkong’s return to the motherland(祖国). 2. “Even though there were challenges all the way, the ‘one country two systems’ policy in Hongkong has been a success.” President Xi Jinping said. 3. 在政府的帮助下，香港在过去25年中取得了巨大的成就。 On the one hand, Hongkong drives(促进) the development of the mainland. 4. On the other hand, Hongkong and the mainland always stood together in the face of difficulties, including financial crisis(金融危机) in 1997 and 2007, the 2003 SARS and the Covid-19. They have helped each other to make their way.

5. 这是香港发展最重要的时刻。 In front we see chances and hope. Together we will build our home — Hongkong. The younger generation in Hongkong are ready to seize new opportunities(机遇) and work together to enable their city and the country to move forward in sustaining prosper.

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2、根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。

hope, society, follow, way, allow, however, enough, government

Everyone knows “the one-child policy”. It is a(n) 【1】 to control (控制) population. Chinese government 【2】 to control the increasing population at first. Chinese people understood that and 【3】 that policy for about 40 years.

【4】, as time goes by, a problem appears in our society. China is now getting into an aging 【5】. There will be more and more old people in the following years. But the society won't have 【6】 doctors or nurses to look after them.

That's why Chinese 【7】 began “the two-child policy” on 1st January 2016. It 【8】 each family to have two children. The government thinks it can help stop our country from entering the aging society.

3、句型转换

【1】I did my homework yesterday.(改为否定句)

I_____ ______ my homework yesterday.

【2】Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)

______Vera _____  the Great Wall last Sunday?

【3】She went to New York on vacation.(就划线部分提问)

_______ did she ______ on vacation?

【4】He ate nothing for breakfast.(改为同义句)

He _____ ______ _________ for breakfast.

【5】He didn’t go to school because he was ill.（改为同义句) 

He didn’t go to school _______ _______ his illness.

4、— Do you eat ________meat than before, Judy?

— Yes. And my health is much________ now.

A.less; better B.less; worse C.fewer; better

5、Every year, _____ visitors come to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.

A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of

6、—Why was Tom late for school today?

—He didn't run ________, so he missed the early bus this morning.

A.enough slowly B.enough quick C.slow enough D.fast enough

7、— _____ is the population of the town?

— About twenty thousand.

A. What   B. How much   C. How many   D. How

8、My friend Lucy is helpful and she ________ me a lot in the past three years.

A．helps

B．will help

C．has helped

D．is helping

9、Our English teacher told us to spend as much time as we can ____English

A.read B.to read C.reading D.for read

10、Your sister is still young ,you should _________her .

A.look like   B.look at

C.look around    D.look after

11、— I’m going to help the kids in my neighborhood learn to read.

—________. Can I join you?

A．That’s all right

B．OK, I’ll do that now

C．Thanks for helping me

D．That sounds interesting

12、—Peter, don’t play that kind of jokes any more?

—Sorry, I ________ do it again.

A．won’t

B．can’t

C．mustn’t

13、Boys and girls, help ______ to those sweets. They are just for ______.

A. yourself; you   B. yourself; yourself   C. yourselves; you   D. yourselves; yourselves

14、Jill is ________ 11-year-old student and he is ________ tallest one in our class.

A．a；a

B．a；the

C．an；the

D．an；/

15、—There ________ a concert on Renmin Square tonight. Can you come with me?

—Sure, I’d love to.

A．is going to

B．is going to have

C．is going to be

16、My father told me to   a photo of my family on the wall yesterday.

A. put out   B. put on   C. put in D. put up

17、—Could I open the window?

—________.

A．Please can’t

B．Yes, you can

C．Yes, you could

D．No, you couldn’t

18、–Can I have some more ice cream, Mum?

－Sorry. There is   left in the fridge.

A. none   B. nothing   C. no one D. anything

19、补全对话

A: Betty invited me to a crosstalk theater(相声剧场) last night.

B: Oh, really? 【1】

A: We drank tea and listened to the crosstalk shows.

B: 【2】

A: We liked it very much. It was interesting and wonderful!

B: 【3】

A: We stayed there for two hours.

B: Oh, you had a great time, didn’t you?

A: 【4】. Betty enjoyed it very much and we decided to go there again next week.

B: Can I go with you?

A:【5】! We can get there together.

20、A: Hello, Carol! 【1】

B: Yes, I did. What about you, Alice?

A: Me, too. 【2】

B: Yes, I can. How about you?

A: I’m afraid not.

B: 【3】

A:But on Sunday my cousin Lucy is coming here. I want to spend some time with her.

B: Lucy? 【4】

A: Yes, that’s right.

B: 【5】

A: That sounds good. But …

B:Don’t worry! Lucy is a nice girl. I’m sure all people will like her at the party.

A．How long will she stay in our city?

B．Can you go to his party on Sunday?

C．Why don’t you bring her to Alan’s party?

D．Did you get  Alan’s invitation to his party?

E．I remember I played tennis with her last summer.

F．Oh, if you don’t go to his party, he won’t be happy.

21、Having been translating(翻译) some Chinese classical literary works(古典文学作品) to Spanish for years, Alicia Relinque has found the key to happiness in her life. When asked by a reporter, “It is the Chinese literature,” said Relinque, a modest and peaceful teacher. She easily became excited when talking about Chinese culture and classic literature.

Relinque’s translation works include The Peony Pavilion by Tang Xianzu in the 16th century—a romantic play about a love story, and The Orphan of Zhao—a play written in the 13th century similar to Hamlet, which are excellent classic works in Chinese culture.

When translating a famous Chinese novel which she liked a lot, she slept only six hours every day in six years because she spent lots of time reading books about Chinese politics and history during that period of time.

After four years’ Chinese study in Peking University, she learnt that the University of Granada would open a department(系) in Asian studies, so she moved to the city in south Spain in 1994 and has stayed there ever since.

She started the Chinese classical literature study in Spain, and then made the University of Granada a major place of sinology(汉学) in the country.

Given her excellent work in translating Chinese classic literature, Relinque was granted(授予)a special prize by the Chinese government in 2017.

“Spain should pay more attention to China, and on the other hand, I ask my students to study Chinese history because the country’s today and future lie in history,” said Relinque.

【1】What does Alicia Relinque do?

A．A teacher.

B．A reporter.

C．A writer.

D．A scientist.

【2】What do we know about Alicia Relinque?

A．She moved to south Spain in 2017.

B．She translated Hamlet into Chinese.

C．She opened a department in Chinese studies.

D．She studied Chinese classical literature in Spain.

【3】Chinese government granted a prize to Alicia Relinque because she ________.

A．learned Chinese in Peking University

B．wrote many books about Chinese history

C．taught Chinese in the University of Granada

D．did well in translating Chinese classic literature

22、In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.

Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form(形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation(消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.

Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.

It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.

【1】Which is the most popular form of recreation?

A．Singing and dancing.

B．Sleeping.

C．Watching TV.

D．Sports.

【2】Outdoor sports include(包含) ________.

A．skating and mountain climbing

B．watching TV

C．singing and dancing

D．listening to the radio

【3】Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?

A．Because they don’t enjoy sports.

B．Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.

C．Because they don’t need recreation.

D．Because they don’t enjoy life.

【4】The passage(文章) mainly(主要) tells us that ________.

A．different people have different ways of relaxing

B．basketball is a kind of team sports

C．everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them

D．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports

23、One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror (镜子). When he got home, he looked in the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and made funny face, but his face looked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad.

“Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work!” he said angrily.

The next day on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents.

“Don’t worry. I’ll help you,” the rich boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally they found her parents. They were so thankful for his help. After the rich boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. He understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was true — the rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.

【1】One day a rich boy bought ________.

A．a magic mirror

B．a normal mirror

C．a magic book

【2】The boy’s face always looked _______ in the mirror on the first day.

A．happy

B．sad

C．funny

【3】On his way to buy some chocolate, the rich boy saw ________ crying sadly.

A．a little boy

B．a little dog

C．a little girl

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The rich boy couldn’t find his parents.

B．The rich boy helped the little girl find her parents.

C．The rich boy bought some chocolate for the little girl.

【5】From the story we know the boy was ________.

A．brave

B．foolish

C．helpful

24、阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 8 now. He usually 【1】 (get) up at 7 o’clock in the morning. But today he got up at 6:30 【2】 (buy) a big cake. After that, he helped his grandparents clean their room, because today was his 【3】 (grandpa) birthday. His grandpa was going to be 68 years old.

Tom also 【4】 (buy) two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧) for his grandpa. He was sure his grandpa would like 【5】 (they) very much, because his grandpa likes listening to Beijing Opera.

Tom got home at noon. His mother was making birthday noodles 【6】 his grandma. They were laughing and talking 【7】 (happy). His grandpa was drinking tea and listening to Beijing Opera.

Tom said, “Happy birthday to you, grandpa.” Then he cut 【8】 big cake and gave his grandpa a big piece. Grandpa was very happy and ate it.

In the evening, Tom watched TV with his grandparents together. He was a little tired 【9】 very happy, because he could 【10】 (make) his grandparents happy.

25、书面表达

宁波作为“一带一路”(The Belt and Road)的枢纽城市，受到许多外国友人的关注。假如你是李华，今年暑假，你的英国笔友Susan将来宁波游玩。请根据以下提示，给她写封邮件介绍宁波。

注意：(1)文中应包含所有提供信息，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现考生的真实信息；(3)词数：80左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，供选择使用，不计入总词数)；(4)词数少于60或多于120将从总分中减去2分。

Dear Susan，

I'm glad that you will visit Ningbo this summer vacation. Let me introduce it to you.

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I'm looking forward to seeing you.

Yours，

Li Hua