2025-2026年新疆昆玉初二上册期末英语试卷含解析

1、翻译语篇

阅读下面的材料，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. 【1】这里过去很安静。However, these days, 【2】something unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. 【3】When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. 【4】My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friend and I think it must be teenagers having fun. 【5】我的父母给警察打了电话，but they found nothing strange. They think it might be the wind. I don’t think so!”

2、He saved the little boy. We all 　　　 him for his courage.

A.warn B.punish C.admire D.remind

3、--- I’ve been trying to reach you all day. Don’t you ever listen to your ______?

--- Sorry. I left my phone at home.

A．messages

B．information

C．news

D．notes

4、I didn’t understand ______, so I raised my hand to ask.

A. what my teacher says   B. what does my teacher say

C. what my teacher said   D. what did my teacher say

5、— Where is Lily?

— Lily along with her friends ________ the store. They will be back ________two hours.

A.has gone to; in B.have been to; in

C.has been to; after D.has gone to; after

6、There is no short cut to success. It can only be achieved ________ hard work.

A．about

B．for

C．through

7、During our holidays we should avoid _________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.

A．stay

B．to stay

C．staying

8、—Do you know why the teacher is angry ______ Mike?

—Oh，he was late again．

A. to B. at

C. with D. about

9、________ is necessary for us to be polite to others.

A．It

B．This

C．That

D．One

10、—I suppose you are at least 60 years old.

—Thank you. I’m glad you______ that. My real age is 362.

A．say

B．said

C．are saying

D．were saying

11、—Be quiet! Your father ________ an online meeting now.

—OK, mum.

A．had

B．was having

C．will have

D．is having

12、—The six students from Lianyungang got first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition.

—________ exciting news it is!

A．What

B．How

C．What an

D．How an

13、There are no people in the hotel. It _________ have the friendliest service.

A. can’t   B. must   C. may D. needn’t

14、 ---When will you come to see me, Mum?

---I will go to see you when you____ the class.

A. finished B. finish C. are finishing D. will finish

15、If everyone takes good action，it will ________ a better future.

A. has   B. lead to   C. led to   D. be had

16、 I wonder _______ my parents will come back next month.

A. that B. if   C,. What

17、He used to arrive late last year, but now he_______.

A．hasn’t

B．doesn’t

C．isn’t

D．wasn’t

18、—I haven’t finished my English report. How about you, Betty?

—________, but I have done half of it.

A．Me neither

B．Me too

C．Lucky me

D．Not at all

19、The doctor didn’t have a rest ________ the operation was over.

A．because

B．until

C．if

D．so that

20、________ children Simon and Jame are! They always think of lots of new ideas.

A．How creative

B．How modest

C．What creative

D．What modest

21、---Let’s go to Kunming for vocation. It’s _________too hot ________too cold there.

A. either; or   B. neither; nor

C. not only; but also   D. both; and

22、

补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

A: Look, a CD is on the floor.【1】

B: Let me have a look. Oh, it’s not a CD. It’s a movie DVD.

A.【2】

B: It might be Peter’s. I saw a DVD in his hand just now.

A:【3】

B: Action movies.

A: But it’s a cartoon DVD.

B: Oh, it could be Bill’s. He watched cartoons a lot.

A: No.【4】 I saw Dave looking for something earlier today.

B:Well, can the DVD be his? Oh, look!【5】

A:Whose?

B:Dave’s.

A. Whose DVD is it?  

B. It has a name on it.

C.What kind of CD is it?  

D.I think it might be Dave’s.

E.What kind of movies is Peter interested in?

23、A.Have a good trip!

B.And how can we get there?

C.How are you doing lately?

D.Where have you been?

E.That sounds great.

( Jenny and Nancy meet on the street)

A:Hello, Nancy. 【1】

B:Fine, thanks, Jenny.

A:I heard you went somewhere for vacation. 【2】

B:Well, I have been to Hainan Island with my cousins. There are too many exciting things to do there. I especially like diving in the real sea!

A:【3】 My parents and I will go there, too. What should we take with us?

B: A camera, sunglasses, umbrella and some summer clothes.

A:OK.【4】

B:You can get there by plane. It’s too far away. You will enjoy yourselves. 【5】

A:Thank you! I think we sure will!

24、

【1】Which is the cheapest of all?

A.Hat. B.Trousers. C.Socks.

【2】How much are two sweaters and a hat?

A.$22. B.$21. C.$20.

【3】You can buy ______.

A.black socks B.black trousers C.a green sweater

【4】You like black and you only have $7. You can take ______.

A.trousers B.a hat C.socks

【5】How many kinds of color are there in Mason’s store?

A.Eight. B.Six. C.Five.

25、Welcome home! The Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft returned to Earth on Sept 17, carrying three Chinese astronauts — Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo. The three astronauts were found in good health. Actually, the return journey was so successful that Tang Hongbo was seen playing with a pen in the return capsule (太空舱).

However, there were dangerous and challenging parts that you might not know about the landing.

While the return capsule entered the atmosphere (大气层), the temperature of its outside could be higher than 2,000℃! “ ” Nie Haisheng joked as they experienced thus. Special material on the outside of the capsule kept the astronauts safe inside.

More dangerously, the astronauts experienced a blackout (黑障) period, which was caused by the heating. It means they lost touch with the earth for several minutes.

When the capsule was about 10 kilometers above the ground, it prepared to land. At the time, the capsule still traveled at 200 m/s. That was twice the speed of high-speed trains! It was too fast to directly land. Therefore, parachutes (降落伞) are used to soften the landing. Even so, if a parachute is too big, it might turn over, just like an umbrella on windy days. So the capsule first opened a small parachute before using its big main parachute — as big as 1,200 square material. They let the capsule slow down gradually (逐渐地).

Upon their dangerous but successful landing, all the Chinese people felt excited and proud. What excited people more was that those astronauts really did a lot there. They stayed in space, for as long as three months, setting a new record for the longest space stay for astronauts. During the long stay, they mainly worked on building China’s Tiangong space station. They performed a number of scientific experiments and tests. They even had video calls with President Xi Jinping and hundreds of researchers, teachers and students in Hong Kong.

【1】When landing, a small parachute was first used to ________.

A．keep astronauts from falling off

B．stop the main parachute turning over

C．test the speed of the spacecraft

D．help the spacecraft land quickly

【2】Which of the following sentences can be put in ________?

A．Seeing is believing.

B．Great minds think alike.

C．Love me love my dog.

D．Real gold fears no fire.

【3】To tell about the success of the return journey, the writer mentions ________.

①the astronauts were found in good health

②Tang was seen playing with a pen

③the astronauts made video calls with President Xi

④the astronauts performed many scientific tests

A．①③

B．②③

C．①②

D．②④

【4】Mind-map _______ shows the right structure of the passage.

a. the success of Shenzhou XII

b. challenging but successful landing

c. meeting high heat

d. experiencing a blackout period

e. slowing down high speed

f. achievements in space

A．

B．

C．

D．

26、

【1】According to the poem, the girl wants the bird to ________.

A．read a poem

B．sing a song

C．cat a flower

D．plant a tree

【2】The girl will give ________ to the bird if it comes with her.

A．some leaves

B．some water

C．some beans

D．some sugar

27、Recycled Orchestra (再生乐团)

Cateura, Paraguay, is not a town, really. It’s next to a landfill where, every day, about 3 million pounds of rubbish are left. Cateura doesn’t have much to offer its local people, and there’s very little opportunity for the children here.

Favio Chavez wanted to change that. “I went to work in Cateura as an environmental engineer,” Chavez says. “I saw that there were a lot of children, and I had the idea to teach them music in my free time.” He began giving lessons with donated (捐赠的) instruments. The classes became so popular that the instruments quickly ran out. So, he asked Cola to use the neighbourhood’s only thing, rubbish, to create new ones.

Cola found the broken shell of a violin in the landfill and decided to restore (修复) it. Then he decided to make other instruments made from recycled materials. Violins were made from cans, wooden spoons and forks. Cellos were made from large oil drums. Trumpets were made from bottle tops and old pipes. Everything came from the landfill. And so, the Recycled Orchestra was born.

The orchestra’s first concert was held for the proud parents of its members. But word spread about these talented musicians. Soon, they performed around Paraguay, and later, they travelled to Brazil for a concert. Before long, their music was being played around the world.

“The orchestra has changed some members’ lives,” says violinist Ada Rios. “When I play the violin I feel like I am somewhere beautiful else.” Rio s now teaches other children how to play, and she hopes to be a violin teacher.

Chavez doesn’t think that music is the answer to all the problems facing Cateura’s young people. But he knows that the music lets children experience something special. It’s motivating (激励) them to imagine life beyond Cateura. “The kids playing in the Recycled Orchestra are creating something out of nothing,” Chavez says. There’s a saying that “One person’s rubbish is another’s treasure”, and the Recycled Orchestra proves that it’s true.

【1】Why did Chavez ask Cola to create new instruments?

A．Because the children broke the old ones.

B．Because the old ones ran out too quickly.

C．Because the new ones were much more popular.

D．Because the children wanted to play the new ones.

【2】Who did the orchestra first perform for?

A．Parents of the orchestra’s members.

B．Teacher Chavez.

C．People around Paraguay.

D．Talented musicians in Brazil.

【3】How did the Recycled Orchestra help the children in Cateura?

A．They moved from their old town.

B．They got support from musicians.

C．They restored the old instruments.

D．They created the new from nothing.

28、   Do you know shared bikes? They are very popular across most of China’s cities.  【1】 are about 16 million shared bikes in our country now. Alibaba backed OFO and Tecent-funded Mobike mainly  o【2】 them for people to use.

But poor regulation （管理） has caused damage on the country’s roads. Thousands of bikes are already in  【3】（crowd）public spaces. But nobody fixes it if it is  【4】（break）after using it. When the rider finishes the journey, he may  l【5】 the bike anywhere. Bikes in big cities are  【6】, in the streets or in the parks. That is becoming serious problems in cities.

Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Wuhan have banned（禁止）new shared bikes. Beijing has  【7】 （become） the latest city in China to ban new shared bikes.  【8】 （ride） can already use nearly 2.4 million shared cycles in Beijing. And the number of shared bikes in Wuhan’s city areas was reaching 700,000. It is  【9】（say）the Traffic Commission will make a plan to manage shared bike. It will make its guidelines for parking  【10】（space）. We hope we can make good use of shared bikes in the future.

29、Four students are talking about the future after class.

“In 2050, our life will be much ________ than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can ________ the fresh air every day. Humans and animals ________ the world peacefully.” says Zhang Tao, full of hope.

Wang Yan thinks that it is not a ________ to travel to the moon for a holiday. We eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a ________ life.

Li Yuanyuan believes that people will have more free time because robots will be very popular and will do many things ________ people. And we will build new ________ on other planets. Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes.

Zhao Kai thinks that no animals will die out because of cloning(克隆). There will ________ no pollution. The whole world will be one big ________. As time ________, we’ll live a much easier and better life.

Their teacher Mr. Chen tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible.” says Mr. Chen.

【1】

A．better

B．longer

C．safer

D．faster

【2】

A．look

B．taste

C．breathe

D．see

【3】

A．fight

B．share

C．live

D．love

【4】

A．dream

B．way

C．feeling

D．fun

【5】

A．shorter

B．faster

C．longer

D．fatter

【6】

A．to

B．with

C．by

D．for

【7】

A．offices

B．homes

C．schools

D．hospitals

【8】

A．is

B．are

C．be

D．have

【9】

A．family

B．earth

C．ball

D．house

【10】

A．past

B．pasts

C．pass

D．passes