2025-2026年新疆哈密初二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、令我们惊讶的是，他毫不费劲地就做出了那道化学题。

________________

2、This is the bike  my mother bought yesterday.

A.that   B.who   C.whom   D.what

3、I  wonder _______ you would like to come to my birthday party.

A．that B． whether C．what   D． where

4、Peter’s Chinese was very poor when he came to China, so he couldn’t make himself _____.

A.understands B.understanding

C.understand D.understood

5、—Mum, I’m sorry that I failed the test because of my careless mistakes.

—    . You’ll make it as long as you practice more.

A.All right B.You’re right C.That’s OK D.No way

6、Computers are used to ________ teachers in class to make the lessons more vivid. Teachers are also used to ________ them now.

A.help; use B.helping; use C.helping; using D.help; using

7、We’ll start as soon as it

A.stops to rain   B.stops raining

C.will stop raining D.has stopped to rain

8、______ it is raining hard , they are still working in the field.

A. Because   B. As soon as   C. Though   D. Unless

9、—Where is Mr. Zhao?

—He _______ to London. He’ll come back _______ a week.

A. has been; in   B. has gone; after   C. has gone; in   D. has been; after

10、Please go and find out __________.

A．that the bus will arrive

B．why will the bus arrive

C．when the bus will arrive

D．when will the bus arrive

11、Do you know   PM 2.5, children?

A. how should we deal with   B. how to do with

C. how to deal with   D. what to deal with

12、Mike often downloads music the Internet and enjoys it the computer.

A. form / on   B. with / in

C. in / with   D. at / from

13、—The light in the office is still on. Who__________it be? Our math teacher?

—No. it__________be him. I saw him in the classroom just now.

A.can; can’t B.may; must C.can; mustn’t

14、My parents love me. They   ________ me because I often get 100 in the exams.

A．are proud of

B．are angry with

C．are interest in

D．are late for

15、Kate, don’t return the book to Tina, please. I ________ it yet.

A．don’t read

B．haven’t read

C．won’t read

16、—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.

—_____. They often use them to play games instead.

A. I hope so     B. I don't agree

C. No problem   D. Good idea

17、Gong noodles are ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Shijiazhuang. Don’t miss it during your stay here.

A．hardly

B．wisely

C．suddenly

D．widely

18、―I've got another job. I'm sure it's a well-paid job this time.

―It's the third time you've changed your job, but it's not always true that   .

A. many hands make light work

B. the grass is always greener on the other side

C. you put all your eggs in one basket

D. no pain, no gain

19、I prefer ___ English to  ___ English on weekends.

A. reviewing， translating

B. speak， read

C. writing， listen to

D. repeat， improving

20、—Why will you go on a trip to America?

—My dad is ________ there. We can also visit him.

A.in danger B.on business C.on the way

21、—How is Helen in the new school?

—She's doing very well. There is ________ to worry about.

A.something B.anything C.nothing

22、我用了两个小时才读完那本杂志。

__________ two hours to finish reading the magazine.

23、第二节 情景交际

A: Peter. What are you doing?

B: Mum, 【1】.

A: You are? 【2】?

B: Yes. I had finished my homework before you came home, so I am watching a show I like.

A: OK. 【3】?

B: I like TV shows that can give me something to learn. The show that I am watching now is about school manners in America.

A: Really? 【4】?

B: They are supposed to arrive at school before 8 a.m.

A: By the way, I found a book in the living room. 【5】?

B: It must be dad’s. He is crazy about novels.

24、You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” It’s almost 6,400 kilometers long. As the world’s third-longest river, it covers one-fifth of China’s land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone (长江经济带) covers eleven provinces and municipalities (市，自治区), making up about forty percent of China’s total population and GDP.

On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which came into force on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.

The mother river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish has died out there. There’s also decertified land and soil pollution near the river.

According to the law, fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its major tributaries (支流) and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined (罚款) 50,000 to 500,000 yuan.

Digging (挖掘) sand will be strictly limited (限制) in the river. Many companies are digging sand along the river. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river’s water to decline.

Companies and factories along the river will need to focus on green development. If their activities do harm to the waterways, they will be moved away, the law says.

【1】What does the first paragraph tell us about the Yangtze River?

A．How old it is.

B．Why it’s important.

C．What problems it has.

D．Where it joins the sea.

【2】What do we know about the Yangtze River Protection Law?

A．It was passed on March 1, 2021.

B．it came into force about ten years ago.

C．it has increased the population of the area.

D．It’s the first law to protect a waterway in China.

【3】What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A．Disappear.

B．Become less.

C．Be hard to test.

D．Be easy to control.

【4】According to the passage, which is true about protecting the river?

A．People can’t fish in the river’s major tributaries.

B．Digging sand will not be allowed in the river anymore.

C．Companies along the river will be moved to other places.

D．Anyone who causes pollution will be fined at least 50,000 yuan.

25、   Our first expression is “in the red”. It is another way of saying that a business is losing money. In the past, numbers in the financial records of a company were written in red ink to show a loss.

A business magazine recently published a report about a television company. The report said the company was still in the red, but was able to cut its loss from the year before.

You can often tell from their faces if the businessmen are in the black or in the red.

A profit(盈利) by a business is written in black numbers. So a company that is “in the black”is making money. An international news service reported that a private hospital in Australia announced it was “back in the black with its first profit in three years.”

Another business expression is “run on the bank”. That is what happens when many people try to withdraw all their money from a bank. A run on the bank usually happens when people believe there is danger a bank may fail or close.

“When a run on banks was starting, there was not much they could do,” said a banking expert, “which means they will lose all the money saved in the bank.”

【1】According to the report in paragraph 2, compared with the year before, the television company would ________.

A．make money

B．lose more money

C．lose all the money

D．lose less money

【2】How can people avoid losing money when “run on the bank” happens?

A．People can run to the bank to get their money back.

B．People can call the police.

C．People can do nothing.

D．People can ask banking experts for help.

【3】What can be the best title of the passage?

A．Expressions about Colours

B．Colours with Good Meanings

C．Expressions about Business

D．Colour with Bad Meanings

26、I was locked inside the cabin (小木屋). I found a saw (锯) and began to use it to make a hole secretly so that I could get out. One day, Pap returned from a trip to the store looking very angry. He began to shout and knock furniture to the floor. I sat back, waiting. I thought he’d take a stick to me.

His lawyer (律师) had told him that he would never be able to force Judge Thatcher to give him the money. He also said that Widow Douglas was again asking the court (法庭) to take me away from him, and this time the lawyer thought that the widow (寡妇) would succeed.

I knew that I did not want to return to live with the widow. I could never return to live in a proper house and go to school. I had got used to the type of life that Pap and I lived. I didn’t want to change again.

Pap said he would never allow the court to take me away from him. He would hide me in another cabin, and no one would find me. I began to worry. I knew that I had to get away before we moved out of our present cabin.

Pap told me to go to his boat and bring the food and whiskey (威士忌) that he had bought at the store. I took them up to the cabin, and then went back down to bring the boat up the shore (岸).

I looked back at the cabin, and then over at the woods. If I wanted to, I could take off running right now. I’d keep going as far away as my feet would carry me. But that was when Pap shouted, “Boy, are you asleep or drowned (淹死)?”

【1】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

A．I thought he would hit me.

B．I thought he couldn’t move.

C．I thought he needed a stick.

D．I thought he would give me a stick.

【2】Who wanted to take me away from Pap?

A．The lawyer.

B．Judge Thatcher.

C．Widow Douglas.

D．Mark Twain.

【3】“I” was expecting ________ .

A．to live with the widow

B．to find a chance to run far away

C．to wear fine clothes and shoes

D．Pap to let “me” live with the widow

【4】Which of the words below can best describe Pap?

A．Serious.

B．Patient.

C．Strict.

D．Rude.

【5】Which is the right order of what happened in the passage?

a. Pap decided to hide me in another cabin.                    b. I lived with the widow and went to school.             

c. Pap locked me in a cabin and I tried to get out.              d. Pap went to the store to buy food and whiskey.

A．d-c-b-a

B．b-c-d-a

C．c-d-b-a

D．c-d-a-b

27、   Yue opera(越剧)is also called Shaoxing opera. It is of the five operas China. Since 2006, it has been one of the first national non-material cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.

Yue opera is famous for sweet singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about excellent gentlemen and beautiful ladies. Main music instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese music instruments.

First performed by male(男性)farmer artists in the countryside, Yue opera was later developed popular performance in cities. The first female troupe (女性剧团) of Yue opera was created in 1923, and then female performers took the place of the males. Nowadays, almost all performers are females. The most famous one of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen. One of the classics is Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai.

In fact, Yue opera is getting more and more popular among young people in China nowadays. And many people who have watched it for the first time like Yue opera. So if you haven’t watched it before, why not give it a try next time?

【1】In the 1920s, Yue opera became famous in ________.

A.Shaoxing B.Sheng county C.Shanghai D.Zhejiang

【2】According to the passage, the main subjects of Yue opera are stories about ________.

A.farmers and performers B.ladies and gentlemen

C.males and females D.parents and children

【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及)in the passage?

A.Yue opera first performed by male artists.

B.More and more young people like Yue opera.

C.Yue opera will be more and more popular in the future.

D.Main instruments of Yue opera are traditional Chinese instruments.

【4】The passage is mainly about ________.

A.the introduction of Yue opera B.the history of Yue opera

C.the reasons why people like Yue opera D.the importance of protecting Yue opera

28、Traveling abroad is interesting. You can see different cultures and customs. But sometimes, knowing little about their customs may bring you 【1】. For example, in South Korea, eating noodles loudly means it is delicious. But people in some Western countries think it is impolite. What are some other cultural dos and don’ts you should know when you 【2】 other countries?

DOS

UK  Stand in line. The British are known for waiting in line 【3】 they are waiting for the subway or in the supermarket.

Singapore  Stand on the 【4】 side when you take an escalator. The right side is for people who are in a hurry. This is different 【5】 what we do in China.

US  It is normal to tip (给小费) anyone with a service job, for example, waiters, taxi drivers and hotel doormen. Usually, a waiter is tipped 15—20 percent of the total bill.

DON’TS

UK  Making the V sign with your palm (手掌) facing you is rude. British people may be

【6】 with you.

Singapore  Never chew gums (嚼口香糖). It is not allowed in the country. Also, it is not OK to bring gums into Singapore. Don’t forget to 【7】your gums at home before you go to Singapore.

US  Questions like “How old are you?” and “How much do 【8】 make?” may be OK between friends in China. But in the US, it is not polite to ask people such questions.

29、When I had something difficult to do， I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said， “Do it yourself，dear.” I was not at all. I thought she was the     mother in the world!

For example，one day， I decided to     some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my     to help me clean it，       she still said，“Do it yourself，girl.”

Because of my “lazy mother”，I have to   my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents   I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned   .

As time goes by， I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的) .   a great mother! A     mother is worth（等值于） one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?

【1】A. old B. glad C. thin

【2】A. tallest B. most foolish   C. laziest

【3】A. leave   B. invite C. visit

【4】A. mother   B. father C. brother

【5】A. or   B. when C. but

【6】A. wash   B. lead   C. knock

【7】A. do housework   B. go swimming C. go camping

【8】A. on show B. by mistake C. a lot

【9】A. Which   B. What   C. Who

【10】A. young B. good C. happy