2025-2026年新疆白杨初二上册期末英语试卷带答案

1、下雨天Tony宁愿在家里看书也不外出。

________________

2、I am used to ________ clothes. She used to ________ TV after school.

A．wash; watch

B．washing; watch

C．wash; watching

D．washing; watching

3、_______international food festival was held in Sydney. I tasted delicious food and had_______ good time there.

A. An; a   B. An; the   C. A, a   D. A; the

4、It is _______ to do small things well than plan to do big things which can’t be finished.

A. better   B. best   C. worse   D. worst

5、---We’ll do what we can ____English well this term．

---It’s high time for you to work hard．

A．study B．to study

C．be studied   D．be studying

6、Betty got many gifts from his friends __________ her 15 birthday.

A.on B.in C.from D.at

7、In fingers, a million is _____.

A. 10,000   B. 100,000   C. 1,000,000   D. 100,000,000

8、---I’m faced with a difficult choice, Paul. What shall I do?

---You must think about it a bit longer before you make a/ an __________.

A.decision B.speech C.effort D.mistake

9、When he was eight years old, Mozart   his first symphony.

A. write B. writes C. would write D. wrote

10、The boy ___________ and then he __________ after he took the medicine.

A． felt asleep; fell sleepy   B． felt sleepy; fell asleep

C． fell asleep; felt asleep   D． fell sleepy; felt asleep

11、Could you please tell me __________ some stamps?

A. where can I buy   B. what I can buy

C. where I can buy   D. what can I buy

12、InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（  ）

A．smallest   B．the smallest

C．largest D．the largest

13、My grandmother to the hospital to have a physical checkup twice a year.

A.goes B.has gone C.is going D.went

14、If we pay attention to _______ now, the future will be ________.

A．pollute; hopeful

B．pollution; hopeful

C．pollute; hopeless

D．pollution; hopeless

15、I don’t like history, because it’s not interesting. The underlined part means .

A. boring B. fun   C. difficult D. easy

16、Let’s buy several ________ to make a cake.

A.fresh eggs B.milk C.flour D.cheese

17、---Tom, you _________ play football in the street.

---Sorry, I won’t do it again.

A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.won’t

18、The dog ________ over there under the tree belonged to Jimmy. Beside the dog, a book________ open on the ground.

A.lay; laid B.lying; laid C.lay; lay D.lying; lay

19、—Too much homework has made me tired these days, Mr. Zhang.

—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree   it experiences lots of winds and rains.

A. if   B. because C. when   D. unless

20、Tamdrin（丁真）,a 20-year-old Tibetan, ________ a lot of attention since his photo was posted on the Internet.

A.was attracting B.will attract C.has attracted D.attracts

21、—Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China?

—Yes，I am still wondering __________ .

A．how is Chinese paper cut made

B．how was the Great Wall built in ancient times

C．why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance

D．why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival

22、A: Hey, Tony. You look very excited. 【1】?

B: We have just won a game. And we’ll be in the final competition.

A: You mean the school soccer game? Congratulations (祝贺) to you all!

B: 【2】. However, now I’m kind of nervous. Sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team.

A: 【3】. You should be confident (自信的) and believe in your team. Teamwork is very important. You can talk with your teammates about that.

B: OK. I’ll have a try.

A: 【4】?

B: Next Friday afternoon. 【5】?

A: Yes, I’d love to. I won’t have much to do next Friday afternoon.

B: Great! See you then.

23、从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。

A: 【1】, Susan. Now, Susan you have a few minutes to rest. Can you tell us something about yourself? 【2】

B: I’m twenty-two and I am a bus conductor. Cycling is my hobby.

A: Ah, bus conductor. So you’re used to collecting money. Good! 【3】

B: Nobody. I taught myself.

A: 【4】

B: I’ve been cycling since I was five.

A: Who bought you the racing bike?

B: I bought it myself. I worked overtime.

A: Good for you. 【5】

B: Now? If you mean this minute, I’m going to have a long hot bath.

A: Well, you must need to relax. Again, congratulations! That was Susan James, winner of this year’s London-to-Brighton Cycle Race.

A. Did your parents teach you?

B. In fact, I wanted to be a taxi driver.

C. What’s you age and what’s your job?

D. And what are you going to do now?

E. How long have you been cycling?

F. Who taught you cycling?

G. Congratulations on winning the race

24、American people like to say ‘Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.

You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking in front of you opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. ‘Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.

“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.

Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

【1】You should say “Thank you” when ________.

A．someone helps you

B．you help others

C．you say something kind to others

【2】From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________.

A．used only by Americans

B．used more often than “Excuse me”

C．widely used in the world

【3】You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ________.

A．cough or make some noise

B．go first

C．all of the above

【4】When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”.

A．Excuse me

B．That’s very kind of you

C．Thank you

【5】This passage mainly tells us the way ________.

A．to help others

B．to be polite

C．to learn from Americans

25、   At Uppingham School, there is a program called the Duke of Edinburgh Awards(爱丁堡公爵奖). It encourages students to challenge themselves in a number of ways and helps them develop physical strength and personal skills. The time that is required to be spent on each task changes according to the type of award one wants to win. For the gold award, either the “physical” or “skill” test should last for 12 months.

The most challenging part of the program is the expedition(探险旅行). In the gold group we have to spend four days and three nights outdoors. We chose to go canoeing (划独木船) for our trip. It took months for us to prepare, as we had to learn some survival (生存的) skills. Although we trained hard and learned all the skills beforehand, our practice expedition was much more difficult than we expected. We had to canoe for at least six hours a day, keeping rowing through the water. We also dealt with various difficulties, such as falling into the water and having to get out of the canoe and pull it over some rocks.

Although physical strength is important, it was teamwork that really got us through the four days. We learned to work with our teammates to find the right way to paddle(划桨). When we were in trouble, we helped each other out, as well as shared our food and dry clothes. It was an unforgettable experience that turned me into a stronger and more tolerant(宽容的) person. I learned to work with both other people and with nature. I am looking forward to receiving my gold award.

【1】The Duke of Edinburgh Awards are intended to ________.

A.improve students’ personal skills

B.develop students’ physical strength

C.give scholarships to students from poor families

D.encourage students to challenge themselves

【2】What do we know about the writer’s expedition group?

A.They went camping by a lake.

B.They prepared a lot before the trip.

C.They failed because they didn’t have any survival skills.

【3】Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “various” in Paragraph 2?

A.different B.few C.similar

【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Physical strength is necessary for expeditions.

B.Students need to get close to nature.

C.Teamwork is necessary to achieve success.

【5】How might the writer describe this experience?

A.Unfair. B.Effortless. C.Meaningful.

26、Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer．

Always notice the environment around you．You shouldn’t walk alone outside．Make sure where the public phones are．If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily．

Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back．When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back．

If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way. Let the person understand that you know he or she is after you．Next，don’t go home at once．

If you have to take a bus to a faraway place, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves．This stops other people from studying you．On the bus，don’t sit alone．Sit behind the driver or with other people．Don’t sleep．

【1】Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?

A. Go home alone late at night．

B. Make sure where the public phones are．

C. Don’t get to the bus stop too late．

D. Always notice the environment around you．

【2】You’d better put your bag _________ when there are too many people on a bus.

A. on your back   B. beside you

C. in front of you  D. behind the driver

【3】When you are followed by someone on your way home，you should______ to make yourself safe．

A. run home at once

B. find a lift and go in

C. cross the street and go to the other way

D. turn back and walk towards him or her at once

【4】 When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you ______

A. to get off the bus at once

B. to talk with the driver

C. to call your friends

D. to sit behind the driver or with other people, and not to sleep.

【5】What can you learn from the text?

A . How to cross the street.

B. How to use the public phones.

C. How to be safe in your everyday life.

D. How to notice the environment around you.

27、Imagine having an ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea. But it could happen in the near future.

Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He thinks fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.

Scientists have been trying to grow organs（器官）in labs to replace our old ones. But it’s a hard job. In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animal parts and even dead people as scaffolds（支架）. But that has proved to be difficult and expensive. Pelling and his team, however, found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold. They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take out the apple’s cells（细胞）and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched it grow, implant（移植）these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive, Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.

The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse’s cells slowly take over the pieces of the apple.

Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.

【1】Andrew Pelling is a scientist who studies ________.

A．body and organs

B．biology and organ

C．physic and body

D．biology and physics

【2】What did Pelling and his team use as scaffolds? ________

A．Fruits.

B．Animals.

C．Dead people.

D．Man-made materials.

【3】According to Paragraph 4, the right order is ________.

①.Make the apple a scaffold.

②. Cut an apple into the shape of an ear.

③.Implantthis scaffold into the human body.

④.Addhuman cells to the apple scaffold.

A．①④②③

B．②①④③

C．②①③④

D．④①③②

【4】How will the body keep the implanted scaffolds alive? ________.

A．By repairing the scaffolds

B．By replacing the scaffolds

C．By taking over the scaffolds

D．By sending in cells and a blood supply

【5】What’s the best title of the passage? ________

A．Scaffolds and Cells

B．Organs and Cells

C．Organs Made of Apples

D．Scientists and Apples

28、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要

求所填的词意义 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more【1】 with people in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find strangers to talk to by 【2】(shake) the phones. 【3】[ə'nʌðə] funny function(功能) is that WeChat can help to search for people【4】 live nearby with the program on. Many people like this function, because it can help them to find more people who they may know.

In my opinion, Wechat is really a 85.【5】 (use) chatting tool. It can help people communicate with their friends more 【6】(easy). However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As we know, some people use Wechat 【7】a long time. It is not healthy to them. So I have some 【8】[sə'dʒestʃənz] to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should 【9】 show too much personal information nor trust strangers so much.

We should learn 【10】 to use it properly. Remember, Wechat is not everything in our life. Don’t depend too much on it.

29、   “I will think of it,”  It is ________ to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden ________ he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon and stars ________ in their places.

A boy named James Watt sat ________ by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to ________ why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. He went on thinking and thinking. After he became a man, he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机）________ that it could easily do the work of many horses.

James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he ________ “Why should I not make a watch?” But how? He soon found he could make it ________ whalebone(鲸骨）. He then made a wooden clock. His motto was “I will think of it.”

Boys and girls, when you have a ________ lesson to learn, don't lose heart, and you don't ask someone for help before helping ________ . Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

【1】A.easy B.hard C.great D.good

【2】A.then B.if C.when D.while

【3】A.were kept B.are kept C.are keeping D.were keeping

【4】A.sleepy B.wisely C.politely D.quietly

【5】A.find out B.look for C.found D.look at

【6】A.so many B.too much C.so much D.too many

【7】A.said B.wondered C.cried D.expressed

【8】A.out B.for C.with D.into

【9】A.difficult B.different C.boring D.awful

【10】A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves