2025-2026年新疆博州初二上册期末英语试卷含解析

1、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

【1】这副眼镜你买了多久了?

【2】通常大城市的污染比农村地区严重得多。

【3】你能解释下为什么上周四又迟到了吗?

【4】老师提醒了我，我才意识到自己的错误。

【5】对那个导演的采访是昨天现场直播的吗?

2、A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now．

A．were planted B．are planted

C．will plant D．are planting

3、It’s advised not to ________ your mask(口罩) in public places at present.

A．get off

B．shut off

C．take off

D．clean off

4、— Would you like to go to the city park?

— I’m not sure. If Mark goes, ______.

A．so I do

B．so do I

C．so will I

5、I like the music that I can sing along ________ while Lily likes the music that she can dance _______.

A.to; with B.to; to C.with; with D.with; to

6、________air is not good.

A.Pollute B.Polluted C.Polluting

7、—You looks so nice in your new uniform. You’d better avoid________ it dirty.

— Ok, mom. If it is dirty, I will wash it ________.

A. make; myself   B. to make; myself   C. making; myself   D. making; me

8、— When shall we go to the museum， this afternoon or tomorrow morning?

—   is OK. I' m free these days。

A. Both B. Either C. Neither

9、HUAWEI Mate 10 is very hot and it was in a few minutes on the first day of the sale.

A．cleaned out

B．handed out

C．sold out

D．found out

10、—Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?

—________

A．Sorry, there is one over there.

B．Yes, I don’t know.

C．Sure, there is one across from the bank.

11、Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.

A.sing B.is singing C.sang D.has sung

12、— Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate   Easter Day?

— No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated   festival.

A. the; the   B. the; a   C. /; the   D. /; a

13、Tom, ________ the lights. It’s time to go to bed.

A.turn on B.turning on C.turn off D.turning off

14、The magazine ________ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.

A．can’t be

B．must be

C．mustn’t be

15、I find ________ difficult to protect the environment if we don’t take measures to solve the problems.

A．it

B．this

C．one

D．that

16、My mother told me that my homework must ____ on time.

A. finish   B. be finish   C. be finished   D. finished

17、Mrs. Jackson can’t go to the meeting______, but she’ll send someone to speak for her.

A. in danger   B. in public   C. in fact   D. n person

18、—The glasses are made   glass. How about the paper, Bill?

—I think it’s made   wood.

A. from; from   B. of; from   C. by; in   D. from; of

19、-----I am going to have a test next week.

-----__________!

A. Enjoy yourself   B. Good luck

C. Have a nice trip   D. Well done

20、The teacher made the boy__________the sentence five times after school.

A. to write   B. write   C. wrote   D. written

21、Lin Tao answered all the questions    the last one   usual.

A. except; as B. beside; as C. except; on D. but; in

22、根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Good morning, Jack. You don’t look well. 【1】?

B: Yes, I have a cold. But don’t worry, it’s not serious. By the way, did you see the movie on CCTV-6 last night?

A: No, I didn’t. 【2】?

B: Harry Potter Ⅲ. It was so exciting. So, what were you doing at that time?

A: 【3】. I’m not good at English, you know.

B: But English is not very hard to learn. You are supposed to take notes and study grammar.

A: You’re right. 【4】?

B: You should also ask the teacher for help if necessary.

A: Thank you for your advice. 【5】?

B: It’s nearly 7:30. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school.

23、Before the invention of the postage stamp, it was difficult to send a letter to another country.  The sender paid for the letter to travel in his or her own country. 【1】 If a letter crossed several countries, the problem was worse.

Rowland Hill, a British teacher, had the idea of postage stamp with glue on the back. The British post office made the first stamps in 1840. There were the Penny Black and the Two Pence Blue. A person bought a stamp and put it on a letter. 【2】When people received letters, they didn’t have to pay anything. The postage was prepaid.

Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain immediately. Other countries started making their own postage stamps very quickly. But some countries didn’t want to accept letters with stamps from others. 【3】 Each country in the UPU agreed to accept letters with prepaid postage from other members. And now almost every country in the world is a member of this organization. 【4】

Today post offices in every country sell beautiful stamps. Collecting stamps is one of the most popular hobbies in the world, and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Two pence Blue.

24、A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not quite true. Words have the power to build us up or knock us down. It doesn’t matter whether the words come from someone else or ourselves—the effects (作用) will last long.

We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We are usually too shy to admit (承认) it, though. In fact, we shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.

This “self-talk” helps us encourage ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. We find that as much as 77% of self-talk is likely to be negative (消极的) . So in order to stay positive (积极的) , we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job”.

Often, words come out of our mouths without thinking about the effect they will have. But we should know that our words cause certain responses (回应) in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar way.

Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us. Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.

Words have power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem (自尊) and encourage others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.

【1】The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that ________.

A．nice words give us confidence

B．nothing but words will hurt us

C．words have a lasting effect on us

D．unkind words may knock us down

【2】There is no need for us to feel shy when we talk to ourselves because ________ .

A．talking to ourselves always gives us courage

B．we can benefit (受益) from talking to ourselves

C．it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone

D．almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves

【3】The underlined part “give ourselves a pat on the back” in Paragraph 3 means “ ________ ”.

A．praise ourselves

B．hurt ourselves

C．relax ourselves

D．surprise ourselves

【4】The author would probably agree that ________.

A．encourage words surely lead to kind offers

B．people will always remember to be friendly

C．it is better to think twice before talking to others

D．negative words may help us make more progress

25、Ever since we became pen pals, Julien has sent me strange things. Once, she sent her sneeze in a jar.（“I have a cold, can you tell?” she wrote.） Then she sent her fingerprint.（“So you’ll recognize me in a crowd.”）

Julien sent me breakfast, all right: cornflakes. Soggy, milky, grainy, crumbly, limp cornflakes scraped from the bottom of her cereal bowl. I lost my appetite, but I read the letter.

“She’s mistaken,” I told my mom. “No one can send a sunset, not even Julien. It’s impossible.”

“I don’t know,” Mom said. “Julien might find a way. After all, she did send you her sneeze.”

A week later I checked the mail and found a box with air holes and the words “FRAGILE—THIS SIDE UP” printed in bold black letters on the top. It was from Julien.

I stroked the box with my fingers. It was perfectly dry. I smelled it. It didn’t smell. I held my breath and started opening the package. What if sunbeams spring out and hit me in the face like those fake snakes in a can? I thought.

My hands shook as I lifted the last flap and peeked inside. Where in the world was the sunset? All I could find was a letter and a twisty, gray, papery shell. It looked like a submarine. I read the letter.

I looked again at the gray shell. That’s no sunset, I thought. “You must mean the submarines at your house, Julien,” I said. Without reading the postscript, I laid the letter and the submarine on the kitchen table. Then I left the room to find a pen so that I could cross out “sunset” and write “submarine” above it.

When I returned, I stared in shock at the submarine. A creature was oozing out of it! Was it a sea monster? I looked closer. It was a winged creature... an insect... a butterfly. An orange, blue, purple, red, and gold butterfly. It looked like... a sunset!

While the sunset opened and closed its wings to dry them, I read Julien’s postscript. It said, “P. S. Next week I’m sending you Japan.”

【1】What does the underlined word“ oozing” probably mean?

A．Moving. B．Jumping.  

C．Swimming.   D．Flying.

【2】What did Julien really want Caitlin to see in the fourth mail?

A．The setting sun. B．Colors of a sunset.

C．A colorful butterfly.   D．A new submarine.

【3】We can learn from the passage that Julien was ________.

A．strange and clever   B. honest and friendly

C．creative and giving D. funny and inventive

【4】What can be inferred from the passage?

A．Caitlin was from Japan and had never seen Julien.

B．Caitlin’s mom thought Julien’s gifts were fantastic.

C．Caitlin was pleased with the cornflakes that Julien sent.

D．Caitlin was expecting another unusual gift from Julien.

26、阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. 【1】 In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping (拔火罐)”.

Massage (推拿) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. Acupuncture takes away pain, though the look is funny.

【2】 The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. 【3】 For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways. Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. 【4】 Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale (不新鲜)”.

Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.

A．TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.

B．What happened to him?

C．Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.

D．Do not miss any of the three meals.

E．You can do some exercise such as swimming and jogging.

27、Ink wash painting (水墨画) is an old and beautiful Chinese art. This special drawing technique is created with a brush, dipped into ink, then in water before being painted onto rice paper or silk. As you can see, the paintings are created just in black and white. It is said that the technique was invented by an artist named Wang Wei.

Ink wash paintings often feature trees, flowers, landscapes, animals, birds and people. Also, they often go with Chinese poems. The painting style does not put high importance on a precise description of a real scene or object. They are often improvised (即兴的) works from beautiful scenery (风景). Therefore, this type of painting is hard to copy. Today there are many new Chinese artists that use the traditional Chinese ink wash technique to draw new sceneries and pictures.

The first ink wash animation (动画) in China came out in 1960. It’s called Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy. All the animals, plants and rocks in the film are drawn with ink and brush. The film is about 15 minutes long. But it took lots of work. Without computers, the artists had to draw everything by hand. One second of animation needs 24 pictures! Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy won prizes at home and abroad. From then on, ink wash painting and animation becomes more popular in China. People in the world get to know more about ink wash since then!

【1】What do ink wash paintings often go with?

A．Birds.

B．Flowers.

C．Poems.

【2】Why are ink wash painting hard to copy?

A．Because they takes a lot of time.

B．Because they are too beautiful to copy.

C．Because they are often improvised works.

【3】When did the first ink wash animation in China came out?

A．About 64 years ago.

B．About 40 years ago.

C．About 24 years ago.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A．China’ s first ink wash animation.

B．How to draw ink wash paintings.

C．A beautiful Chinese art, ink wash paintings.

28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

“Take care，Kate！”my brother shouted to me.

When I heard this，I was already lying on the ground.

“You really have bad 【1】(运气)，Kate！”My brother said.He was right.I had the worst day of my life.

When I woke up in the morning，I found 【2】(我自己)  on the floor.Don't ask me how I got there，because I don't know，【3】(也)．The greatest soccer game was supposed to be on at 7：00 a．m.，so last night I set my alarm clock for 6：40 a．m.【4】(然而)，it didn't go off，so I overslept.I got up at 11：00 a．m. I was hungry，so I rushed downstairs to find something to eat. I ran so【5】 (迅速地) that I missed the first step and fell downstairs.I was too angry to eat anything，so I went back to my bedroom.I turned on the computer to 【6】(搜索) the Internet for the highlights(最精彩的部分) of the game.When I was going to sit down，I missed the chair.I was so angry that I decided to go out to 【7】(放松)．When I was riding my bike with my younger brother，I bumped into(撞到) my neighbor's mailbox by 【8】(偶然地)．

What a 【9】(糟糕的) day！My day didn't go exactly as I【10】(计划)．I missed the game，slipped off(滑下) the chair and bumped into a mailbox.

29、Jim came around the comer. And he saw a huge crowd of people got together in the middle of the usually quiet street. And two fire engines __ outside his flat building.

Immediately Jim __ that their ladders (梯子) were raised to the third floor of the building, just below his flat. While Jim was rushing towards the __, he saw the group of bystanders (旁观者) and some firefighters around the entrance of the building. As soon as he came __ to them, they recognized (认出) him. Being on the 8 o’clock News every night certainly made him familiar (熟悉的) to people. After they had __ him, Jim knew what was happening. They told him that the flat below his had caught __, but they had managed to put out the fire.

Before Jim was going into the building, a short thin man, carrying a large computer, stopped him. He said the computer was too __ for him and asked Jim to give him a hand to put the computer into his van. After they had done it, the man __ him and drove off.

Jim entered the building and went up to his flat. When he reached it, he saw the door was open. __ he entered. Then he saw that his computer was __. He’d just helped a burglar (窃贼) steal his own computer!

【1】A. stopped   B. remained   C. ended

【2】A. realized   B. advised   C. saw

【3】A. street   B. ladder   C. building

【4】A. faster   B. closer   C. farther

【5】A. played with   B. looked at   C. talked with

【6】A. rain   B. fire   C. wind

【7】A. heavy   B. small   C. new

【8】A. paid   B. thanked   C. replied

【9】A. Quickly   B. Slowly   C. Luckily

【10】A. missing   B. possible   C. heavy