2025-2026年新疆吐鲁番初二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、这个和我同龄的女孩不喜欢炫耀。

____________________________________________________________________

2、— How did you learn English last year?

— The students in our class _________ six groups, and we learnt by studying with a group.

A.divides into B.divided into C.were divided into

3、—My mom is crazy about the square dance!

—Well, ________ my mom _________ my dad loves it because they think it’s fun.

A．not only; but also

B．both; and

C．neither; nor

D．either; or

4、Each year quite a lot of food________ around the world.

A. was wasted   B. is wasted

C. wasted   D. will be wasted

5、—Could you tell me ________ the book?

— Sure, I bought it online.

A．why you bought

B．how much you paid for

C．where you bought

6、Believe it or not, ________ three seconds a child in the world dies because there’s not _____ food. That means about 30,000 children die every day!

A. every, a lot of   B. each, a lot of   C. every, enough   D. each, enough

7、—Do you know each other?

—Of course. We _________ friends for almost three years!

A．are

B．were

C．will be

D．have been

8、—Can you stay here for dinner with us?

—Sorry, I ________. My parents are waiting for me at home.

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．needn’t

D．couldn’t

9、 I saw the dog along with a girl ______was the only guide dog in our city.

A. who B. which   C. whom   D. What

10、The police   searching the shops on both sides of the street any possible clues.

A. are;for   B. are;with

C. is;for   D. is;with

11、I don’t know if she ____________ if it _____________ tomorrow.

A. comes, snows   B. will come, will snow

C. comes, will snow D. will come, snows

12、—Jack can tell funny jokes and always makes us laugh.

—Exactly. He has ________ me with his good sense of humour.

A．impressed

B．admired

C．reminded

D．warned

13、This kind of soup ________ delicious. I like it a lot.

A. sounds B. feels   C. tastes   D. Looks

14、My mother likes soft and gentle music. She says it very nice.

A. tastes   B. looks   C. sounds   D. feels

15、The government is setting up nature park ________ wild animals.

A．protect

B．protects

C．to protect

16、Miss Brown ________ to the Great Wall twice. She is planning to go there again.

A．have been

B．has been

C．have gone

D．has gone

17、─ How long have you   this book written by Mo Yang?

─ I   it when I was in senior high.

A. bought; have bought   B. bought;had

C. had; bought   D. had; have had

18、—How do you find the Asian Games in Jakarta this year?

—________. But the Chinese Basketball National Team was perfect.

A．I couldn't agree more

B．I don't think much of it

C．I think it's very wonderful

D．I really like it

19、My mother   for me at the table when I got home yesterday evening,

A. is waiting   B. will wait   C. was waiting   D. waited

20、---- the game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.

---- ___. You never say no before you try.

A. Forget it! B. I’m sorry.

C. Come on! D. Pardon me?

21、 The best way of ______ the problem is to ask the teacher for help.

A．dealing with

B．taking off

C．looking up

D．sticking to

22、A: Hello! Bell is speaking. Who's that?

B: Hello, Mr. Bell! 【1】

A: Hi, Lin Hai. What's up?

B: Could you tell me if there is a history museum in the city?

A: Yes, of course. There are many old things on show in it.

B: Oh, I see. 【2】

A: It opens very day except weekends from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.

B: I'd like to have a look. Tomorrow is Tuesday. And I'm free. 【3】 I'm at Red Rose.

A: It's about 30 minutes on foot.

B: 【4】

A: Yes, you can take No. 9 Bus.

B: Thank you very much.

A: 【5】

A.That's no good!

B.Can I take a bus?

C.This is Lin Hai.

D.You're welcome.

E.No shouting, please!

F.How far is it from here on foot?

G.But what time does it open?

23、根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。

A: Hi, Frank! I want to have a class party before we leave junior high school.

B: That’s cool.

A: 【1】?

B: Yes, I will. Linda can also come and help. 【2】?

A: Let’s have it on June 30. After a 5-day holiday we’ll come back to school on that day for our report cards.

B: 【3】! What can we do at the party?

A: 【4】.

B: That sounds exciting.

A: Linda and I can do things for the basketball match. So would you like to invite our teachers to the party?

B: 【5】. I can’t wait.

24、MIT ( Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (美国麻省理工学院) is a world-class university mainly in math, science and technology, but you may be surprised to learn that MIT sets arts courses.

MIT believe in the passion (激情) of learning, the value of working and teaching methods. MIT’s teaching power is quite strong. There are eight Nobel winners and many other national and international winners in the teacher group of MIT. MIT is proud of these top scholars and thinkers.

The ratio (比例) of teachers and students in MIT is about 1 to 7.5. About 63 percent of the classes have fewer than 20 students each. Only 4 percent of the classes have more than 100 students each. Most MIT students can learn courses that they like.

The students in MIT have many activities when they finish their lessons, for example：

Student Life And Culture

Student Organizations

Music & The Arts @ MIT

Athletics

Most students in famous universities feel serious pressure both in life and study. In MIT the students have the same pressure which encourages them to have to study hard. But MIT usually gives one year for the new students to adjust (调节) to the transition (转变；过渡时期). In their first term all the new students are graded by a test. In this test if he or she receives a C or the level better than C, his or her result will be kept forever. If she or he receives a D or an F, no record will be kept.

【1】 Which courses are well-known in MIT?

A. math   B. science

C. technology   D. all above.

【2】How many scholars won the Nobel Prize in MIT?

A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8

【3】 According to the passage, which of the following is True?

A. In MIT no arts courses are set.

B. The students in MIT have fewer quite relaxed in study.

C. Most classes in MIT have fewer than 20 students each.

D. There is a hard period for the new students in MIT to get used to the studying in MIT.

【4】 What’s the policy for the new students in MIT?

A. They need to study hard or they can’t study in MIT any more.

B. They are given a chance to get used to the study style in MIT.

C. They must get at least a B in all courses.

D. If they get a D, the result will be recorded in MIT forever.

【5】Which of the following is NOT the activities for the life of the students in MIT?

A. Student Organizations B. Student Life And Culture

C. Music & the Arts @ MIT   D. Heaven of Dance

25、Kenneth Riggins and his daughter, Angelica, then 5 years old, had fallen asleep on the sofa in their house when he was woken up around 2 a.m. by their dogs and the smell of smoke. He followed the smell to a small room next to a back bedroom. “I opened the door, and the fire came in the doorway,” says Riggins, a high school teacher and single dad. After pushing the door shut, he ran to the living room and woke up Angelica, shouting at her to get out quickly.

Angelica, who had recently attended a fire demonstration(消防演习) at her school led by Sparkles the Fire Safety Dog, knew exactly what to do. “The smoke was everywhere, so I crawled (爬) under it and out of the house, just like Sparkles taught me,”Angelica says. “I was really afraid, but I moved as fast as I could.” She ran straight to the home of a neighbor, who called 911. When the firefighters arrived a few minutes later, Angelica told them she hadn’t seen her dad and that he might still be in the house.

She was right. After getting out, Riggins had returned to look for a friend’s 5-year-old girl who had been staying with them. “I was unable to think clearly because of all the smoke and I forgot her mom had picked her up earlier,” he says. Firefighters found Riggins unconscious(失去知觉的) in the living room. As they carried him out of the front door, the back of the house blew up. It was later found out that some old electrical wiring(电线线路) had caused the fire. Riggins spent the next week in the hospital with some burns, but he’s healthy now. “If Angelica hadn’t run to our neighbors for help, I wouldn’t have made it.” Riggins says

Since the fire, Angelica and her dad have moved to a home across the street from their old one.

【1】What did Riggins do before waking up Angelica?

A．He opened the bedroom door.

B．He ran out of the living room.

C．He put his dogs in a safe place.

D．He found out where the smoke was from.

【2】What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A．The smoke.

B．The doorway.

C．The sofa.

D．The door.

【3】What did Angelica do after getting out?

A．She asked her neighbor to leave.

B．She helped the firefighters.

C．She asked for help.

D．She called 911.

【4】Why did Riggins return to the house?

A．To clear the smoke.

B．To look for a person.

C．To pick up a girl’s things.

D．To repair the electrical wiring.

【5】What is the best title for the text?

A．A Little Girl Put Out a Fire

B．A Little Girl Got Away from Fire

C．A Little Girl Attended a Fire Demonstration

D．A Little Girl Saved Dad from Burning Home

26、Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XⅢ on Oct 16. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut(女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station.

Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.

The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning(旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button(按钮), ” said Wang. “If you can’t stand it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission(任务).

Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages(优势). “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt(适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”

Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.

【1】What do Wang’s words mean in Paragraph 2?

A．The space environment is easy to change.

B．Both male and female astronauts can go to space.

C．Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.

【2】Which of the following best describes Wang Yaping?

A．Hard-working.

B．Warm-hearted.

C．Friendly.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.

B．Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.

C．Wang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high-G training.

【4】What can we learn from Wang’s story?

A．Old habits die hard.

B．Never too old to learn.

C．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

27、There is an amazing river running deep through the Amazon rainforest in Peru. The water temperatures along the river are from 50℃ to 90℃, and in some parts, they can almost reach the boiling point of 100℃. The river’s existence (存在) was officially confirmed (证实) in 2011 by a scientist named Andres Ruzo.

Ruzo heard lots of stories and legends (传说) about the strange river when he was young. 20 years after he’d heard this story, Ruzo’s aunt told him she had seen the river.

Guided by her, the young scientist finally found the river himself, and confirmed that its water did reach boiling temperatures.

“Dipping my hand into the river would give me third-degree burns in less than half a second. Falling in could easily kill me,” he wrote in his book The Boiling River: Adventure and Discovery in the Amazon. Ruzo said, “What was amazing is that the local people always knew about this place. It is just a part of their everyday life. They cook with it, clean with it, and even make their medicines with it. ”

But so far, no one has been able to explain the secret of the boiling water. “It reminds us that there are still great wonders to be discovered, ”Ruzo said, “The biggest part of the Boiling River area is still original (原始的) and untamed—and I hope to keep it this way. ”

【1】People think the river is amazing because ________.

A．it’s a legend in Peru

B．the water in the river is hot

C．people cook with it and clean with it

D．it is running deep through the Amazon rainforest

【2】________ first knew the boiling river.

A．Ruzo’s grandfather

B．Andres Ruzo

C．The local people

D．Ruzo’s aunt

【3】The underlined word “untamed” means “________” in the last paragraph.

A．soft

B．wide

C．real

D．wild

【4】Which idea may Andres Ruzo agree with?

A．It’s not dangerous to swim in this river.

B．The secret of Boiling River is still unknown.

C．All wonders in the world have been discovered.

D．The local government should use the river to make money.

28、   Every one has his own way of saying things and his own special expressions. Many American everyday expressions are related to colors.

Red is a hot color. 【1】(America) often use it to express heat. They may say they are red-hot about something unfair. When they are red-hot they are very angry【2】something. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red-hot, 【3】 (especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz.

Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink【4】 they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the【5】 (twenty) century. It probably came from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink skin that【6】 (show) they are in good health.

Blue is a cool color. The【7】(tradition) blues music in the United States is the opposite of red-hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful. Someone【8】is blue is very sad.

The color green is natural for trees and grass. 【9】it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick feeling may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.

The color black 【10】(use) often in expressions. People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day. The date of a serious tragedy ( 灾难) is remembered as ablack day.

29、   I’m an aerospace (航空）engineer from India. Like everyone out there, my life also experienced ups and downs, and a lot of give-up ______. From my relatives and close friends, I have been told that it’s ______ for a non-IT student to pursue(追求)Master’s Degree in IT and graduate from a famous U.S. university.

I never took courses related to computers or programming. I was never interested to be a programmer but things ______. Computers gradually became my companions and I realized I was more dependent on computers and I started ______ the back-end process（后端流程）happening inside the CPU and I was amazed by its thoughts. That’s when I decided to pursue Master's Degree in IT.

At the beginning, it was very difficult. My English accent was ______. And I was also lacking in money. Most importantly, the courses seemed nightmares when I first saw them. However, I never gave up. It was my father that pushed me out of my comfort zone and ______ confidence in me to push the degree I wanted. I took it as a ______ and never thought about the fact that I didn't have money to eat or I was ______ to this programming degree. I believed in hard work, which is my ______. So the hard days ______ and it got much ______ every day to understand the subjects and concepts（概念）.

Hard work always ______. I got some offers and I decided to choose this university which promised its students to help them gain the knowledge ______. Right now I am graduating with a GPA（平均成绩）of 3.96/4 and an employment ______ from a famous company asking me to start right after my ______.

【1】A.excuses B.reasons C.situations D.conditions

【2】A.uneasy B.difficult C.simple D.common

【3】A.happen B.worsened C.improved D.changed

【4】A.talking B.seeing C.imaging D.making

【5】A.correct B.thick C.international D.terrible

【6】A.gave B.filled C.lent D.found

【7】A.challenge B.joke C.secret D.trick

【8】A.eager B.hard-working C.experienced D.new

【9】A.origin B.strength C.performance D.progress

【10】A.went away B.went on C.went by D.went through

【11】A.harder B.worse C.easier D.stranger

【12】A.pays for B.pays off C.comes back D.comes true

【13】A.hardly B.finally C.practically D.quickly

【14】A.job B.decision C.offer D.arrangement

【15】A.congratulation B.graduation C.education D.explanation