南京2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll(卷轴) is a masterwork of Chinese art. Painted on a five-meter-long silk scroll, it offers a careful look into life in China, especially in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng), the capital city in the Northern Song Dynasty. 1. It’s said that the city in the painting is the capital.

The scroll is made of three main sections including many details(细节). The first section presents a peaceful view of city life near Bianjing. The second part shows the riverbanks and the central bridge. The final part pictures life inside the city itself. Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life can be seen going about their daily business. Zhang’s well-developed ability and the scroll’s large size allow him to show the details about what life was like in the past. 2. 这些细节表明张择端非常擅长绘画。 His amazing artistic technique is completely shown all across the scroll.

The more closely you watch it, the more you can discover hidden behind. Qingming Scroll provides an overall(全面的) look at life in the Northern Song Dynasty. 3. It mirrors the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, and buildings. At the first sight, the whole painting appears peaceful and cheerful. In fact, 4. 在这幅画里找到一些社会问题是容易的。 About twenty years after the painting was completed, the Northern Song Dynasty came down because of serious social problems.

The ancient scroll is now housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Although it has a long history, it is kept very well. But now, it’s hardly shown to the public to protect it from damage. 5. Thanks to Zhang, people can have a chance to enjoy the beauty of Chinese art.

【1】________________________________________

【2】________________________________________

【3】________________________________________

【4】________________________________________

【5】________________________________________

2、一I don’t know where to go this summer vacation?

一Why not visiting Suzhou ?  There are many places of interest there.

A. suggest   B. wonder

C. consider   D. encourage

3、—Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?

—Unless I ______ .

A．am invited

B．invited

C．was inviting

4、—Did he find a ______ at the end of last year?  —Yes, he works as a teacher in a primary school.

A. store   B. job   C. friend   D. house

5、—Su Bingtian is the first Asian athlete to reach the Olympic final of the men’s 100-meter dash.

—So he won great ________ from the world.

A．pride

B．praise

C．prize

D．award

6、It is 8 o’clock in the morning. The Blacks ________ breakfast at home now.

A．have

B．will have

C．had

D．are having

7、Lily likes________books and magazines when she is free．

A．looking at

B．watching

C．seeing

D．reading

8、She _________her lovely pet dog last week. She was very sad for the _________of the dog.

A. lose, loss B. lost, losing C. lost, loss D. lost, lost

9、—I’m going to study for the English test tonight.

—__________.

A．Me neither

B．So do I

C．I am so

D．So am I

10、The birds are singing ________ the trees. They’re making beautiful ________.

A．in; sound

B．in; sounds

C．on; sound

D．on; sounds

11、Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.

A．boring

B．funny

C．meaningless

D．expensive

12、—In the final of the women’s Asian Cup, China’s women’s football team won the first on February 6th, 2022.

—Yes. The match ________ for over two months, but we are still very excited.

A．has begun

B．has ended

C．has been on

D．has been over

13、You must speak louder you can be heard by all.

A.in order to B.so that C.so as to D.because

14、 ---Attention, please! I have good news for you about your flight.

---   ?

A. What are they B. Where is it

C. How are you    D. What is it

15、The little boy________by the big one this morning．

A．made cry

B．was made cry

C．made to cry

D．was made to cry

16、   drive too fast on the road.

A.Not B.Don’t C.Doesn’t

17、 I fell _______ that girl the first time I saw her.

A. Love with   B. in love with

C. in love to    D. love in

18、(2018沧州一模) They did many things to ________ the storm from destroying their houses.

A.decide B.provide C.prevent D.offer

19、一Hi，Tom! How's going?

一   We are having a great time in Shanghai Disneyland.

A. It's a good idea.   B. Pretty good.   C. What a pity!   D. Terrible.

20、—Where is Betty? I talked with her about Chinese study the other day.

—Don’t you know? She ________ to China to study further for the second time.

A．went

B．has been

C．has gone

D．had gone

21、There is________in today’s newspaper．

A．nothing else

B．else nothing

C．nothing other

D．other nothing

22、情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的选项完成下面对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: Jim, is that your best friend Eric?

B:  【1】_ It’s Jeff.

A: What does Eric look like?

B:  【2】 _ Jeff is shorter than him.

A: Do you think he is like you?

B: I don’t think so.  【3】 _

A: What are your differences?

B: He is【4】  

B: Yes, I am. He talks more than me.

A: 【5】 _

B: Well, he is funny and friendly to others.

23、口语交际。

A: Hi, Li Feng. What did you do on May Day ?

B: Some of my parents’ friends came to visit us. We spent the holiday showing them around Chongqing.

A: That’s very nice. 【1】

B: Not really. All I can remember is that people are everywhere!

A: 【2】

B: Ciqikou, Liziba subway station and Yangtz Cable Car(长江索道).

A: Oh, they are the most crowded places in Chongqing now. 【3】

B: Because these friends asked us to take them there. They said they became interested in these places because of Douyin, an app which shows people’s life by making videos.

A:【4】 It seems to be one of the main reasons that Chongqing becomes more and more popular these days.

B: I think so. You can’t imagine how many people we saw at Ciqikou!

A: Sounds crazy! Did you take them to eat something special?

B: Of course, we must take them to try hot pot. And they also enjoyed some snacks on the streets.

A: I’m really happy to see so many visitors coming to Chongqing and enjoying themselves but I’m worried the price will rise quickly.

B: 【5】

A．Where did you go?

B．How about the food?

C．Did you have a good time?

D．Why did you go there?

E．Sounds impossible.

F．I heard that, too.

G．Me, too. I think that would be pretty bad.

24、We know Qomolangma is 8, 844 meters high in our geography books. But not all sides are in agreement on this. The new height of it is 8, 848. 86 meters. The height can change over time.   

That’s why a 30-member Chinese survey team took the task. They set out to reach the top of Qomolangma to measure its height on May 6, 2020. It was not an easy task. The average air temperature on the mountain is -29℃—four degrees lower than that in Antarctica(南极洲) and strong winds blow all the time. In such bad conditions, surveying drones(测量无人机) can’t work at the top of the mountain. That’s why it’s still necessary to send the team to the top to get true information.   

But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain?   

In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is more than just getting one exact number. Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate(欧亚板块) meets the Indian plate. It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other. Changes of the height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. This can help us understand the movement of the earth’s crust(地壳).   

The survey team could get first-hand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain. This helps us understand how climate change has affected the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原).   

根据语篇内容, 选择最佳答案。

【1】What is the new height of Qomolangma?

A．8844 meters.

B．8848. 86 meters.

C．8849. 86 meters.

【2】What’s the average temperature of Antarctica according to the passage?

A．-25℃.

B．-29℃.

C．-33℃.

【3】What challenge did the Chinese survey team face?

A．The shortage of water.

B．Dangerous animals.

C．Terrible weather conditions.

【4】When did Mount Qomolangma form?

A．38 million years ago.

B．38 thousand years ago.

C．38 hundred years ago.

【5】What’s the main idea of the last two paragraphs?

A．What changes the height of Qomolandma.

B．How Qomolandma became the highest mountain.

C．Why measuring the height of Qomolandma is important.

25、As we know, dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain (大脑) is as big as men’s and they live a long life—at least 20 or 30 years. Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw (下颚)—the lower part of the mouth.

It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1869 to 1902, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903, a passenger on a boat with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. Luckily, the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for ten more years, but he refused to help the boat The Penguin.

Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. In these places, people are not allowed to kill them.

【1】How do dolphins communicate with each other?

A．They touch each other.

B．They swim around the others.

C．They use their own language.

D．They jump out of water to show the feeling.

【2】How do dolphins find their way?

A．They use their noses to smell the way.

B．They use their ears to hear the sounds.

C．They use their eyes to see the way.

D．They use sounds to find the way.

【3】The dolphin guided the ships for about ________.

A．42 years

B．10 years

C．33 years

D．43 years

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is right?

A．Dolphins are fish.

B．Dolphins often live in groups.

C．Dolphins aren’t kind and friendly to people.

D．Dolphins can’t live a long life.

26、Fourteen-year-old Akram used to spend a boring hour waiting at a bus stop after school each day. Teachers were preparing for the next day in the classrooms, but students weren’t allowed in. Akram thought it was such a waste of time although he could play on his phone, so he decided to change things. He wanted to stay at school and do his favorite hobby—art.

One day, he asked the head teacher if students could do something in the school after classes. “If you find out what is needed, I will help you,” the head teacher set him a challenge.

Over the next week, Akram talked to all the students who waited after school and other students, too. He asked them what they would like to do in that hour. Many students said they wanted after-school clubs for things like chess, basketball, art and reading.

When Akram arrived at the head teacher’s office, there was another student, Holly, waiting there. The head teacher told them that they both had the same idea, so she wanted them to work together. She gave them some problems to solve.

“You need to find the people who will be responsible for the clubs and who will pay for any equipment（设备）,” said the head teacher. “Also, you need to talk to the cleaning team to make sure that they can clean up after you leave.”

Akram and Holly talked about their idea and problems at the next Parents’ Association meeting. They also did the same thing to their teachers and the cleaning team.

Several days later, a teacher told them that he could organize trainee（实习生）teachers to be responsible for the clubs. The Parents’ Association decided to raise money to pay for equipment like chess boards and baskets. The cleaners agreed that they could clean the classrooms after the hour was finished.

Now the school has some exciting after-school clubs. Akram and Holly enjoyed the experience very much.

【1】What did Akram want to do after school?

A．Play on his phone.

B．Go home and do his homework.

C．Do his hobby at school.

D．Help his teachers do something.

【2】Who are responsible for the clubs?

A．Some students.

B．Some parents.

C．Some trainee teachers.

D．Some cleaners.

【3】Akram and Holly enjoyed the experience because ________.

A．their parents and teachers praised them

B．the other students were thankful to them

C．they could talk to the head teacher directly

D．they solved some problems through their efforts

27、

At the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on April 29, 10 engines (引擎) at the bottom of a Long March 5B heavy-lift carrier rocket roared to sky, generating (引起) a thrust power (推力) of 1,068 metric tons (公吨) to lift the 18-story-tall vehicle through thick rain clouds.

The rocket managed to send the core capsule (核心舱) of China’s space station, named Tianhe, into its planned orbit. In 1992, China’s government proposed (提出) a “three-step” strategy for aerospace engineering by first building a manned spacecraft, followed by building mini space stations（Tiangong-1 and -2）and then China’s own space station. This launch has brought China closer to its final goal.

As the future management and control center of China’s space station, the total length of the core module is 16.6 meters, around the height of a 5-story building. With a maximum diameter of 4.2 meters, it is more spacious (宽广的) than a train or subway carriage.

The Tianhe core capsule’s launch kicks off (开始) a series of launch missions that aims to complete the construction (建设) of China’s space station. After completion by the end of 2022, China’s space station will be a T shape, with the core module at the center and a lab capsule on each side. It will be able to support three astronauts to work and live in for a long time or six astronauts at most for a short time.

It’s divided into six zones (区), including zones for work, sleep, dining, healthcare and exercise. For example, astronauts may choose treadmills (跑步机) or spin bikes (动感单车) to maintain their physical health. Moreover, the station will feature “smart home” technology to remotely control household appliances (家电) in the cabin (舱) through tablets.

China aims to build the space station into a state-level space lab that supports longer stays of astronauts and large-scale scientific, technological and application experiments. The station is also expected to contribute to the peaceful development and utilization (使用) of space resources through international cooperation, as well as to enrich technologies and experiences for China’s future explorations into deeper space.

【1】What does the underlined word “vehicle” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A．a mini space lab

B．a core module of the space station

C．a manned spacecraft

D．a heavy-lift carrier rocket

【2】The Tianhe core capsule to China’s space station is like 　　　　　.

A．apple to fruit

B．lock to door

C．brain to human

D．furniture to home

【3】What do we know about the Tianhe core capsule?

A．Its launch will enable six astronauts to live and work in the space station for a long time.

B．Its location is just at the opposite end of the lab capsule.

C．Its utilization will improve the living conditions for astronauts in space.

D．Its division of living zones will make astronauts clever.

【4】The Tianhe core capsule is a great advance in China’s aerospace because 　　　　　.

A．its spaciousness makes the mixing of living zones in space lab a reality

B．more research can be done in space because of longer stay and easier life in space

C．other countries will be more willing to share experience with China

D．the carrier rocket generated a large amount of thrust to lift the capsule up

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Successful launch of the core capsule

B．Scientific research in the space lab

C．Global cooperation in space industry

D．Easier life for astronauts at work

28、For your next vacation, why not 【1】_______（visit）Paris ? Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It【2】______ ( not have) any beaches or mountains, but there are many things 【3】_______ (do) there. For example, it 【4】_________ （have） some fantastic sights,  including the Eiffel Tower and Dame Cathedral.

【5】_________(Traveling) around Paris by taxi 【6】________ （cost） a lot of money, but it’s usually convenient【7】________ (take) the underground train to most places. Most people in France 【8】________ (learn) English. But they don’t like to speak English. So unless you 【9】_________ (speak) French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who 【10】__________ (translate) things for you.

29、Long ago in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard-working while Peter was       .Every day Harry got up early and came home late but Peter walked around for fun.

One summer there was no     and the crops(庄稼) were dying. Harry thought “I must do something to save these crops or they shall die.”  With this       in mind he went out to find a river so that he could dig(挖) a canal(沟渠)to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a     search he found a river full of blue water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to hi s field.     it was noon，his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home   lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work     at night. He was very satisfied(满意的). He went home, had a good meal and      into sleep.

Peter did the same. But he was not at all determined(有决心的).He also      digging a canal to his field but he didn’t have his work completed. His field did not get    water and all his crops died. Harry’s field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work.

【1】A.kind     B.1azy C. careless D. hard-working

【2】A.rain B. wind C. cloud D. river

【3】A.feeling B. dream C. problem D. thought

【4】A.quick   B. long C. slow D. special

【5】A.Whether   B. Although C. When D. Unless

【6】A.for   B. to C. with   D. at

【7】A.early       B. far C. late   D. deep

【8】A.fell     B. looked C. turned   D. walked

【9】A.stopped    B. loved   C. forgot   D. started

【10】A.clean B. enough C. little D. fresh

30、   假如你是苏华，你在加拿大的笔友John很想了解你在学校参加志愿服务活动情况，他给你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容及所给内容提示用英语回复。

Dear Su Hua,

I am writing an article about how the students in different countries do the voluntary work. I know you are one member in your school voluntary team. I need your help. Would you please answer me some questions?

When do you often do voluntary work at school?

Where do you often go?

What do you often do there?

What do you learn from voluntary work?

What will you do in the future as a volunteer?

look forward to hearing from you soon.

Best wishes,

John

（内容提示）

1.  我们学校志愿活动在每年12月5日举行。

2. 在这天，学校组织我们去帮助社区里的残疾人。

3. 他们走路或行动有困难，房屋由志愿者们清扫。志愿者们还教他们唱歌，做剪纸等等，这些不仅可以给他们带来欢乐和宁静，还能使他们振奋，让他们生活充满欢乐。

（写作要求）

1. 篇章流畅自然，表达准确；

2.可适当增加内容；

3. 用80个左右的英语单词完成写作任务，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。