陇南2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、I got up early this morning，but I ________ so because I was not on duty today．

A．mustn’t have done   B．needn’t have done

C．didn’t need to do   D．can’t have done

2、As more and more people read online, some people attending the National People’s Congress recommended that National Reading Day ________ set up.

A．was

B．will be

C．is

D．be

3、Steven________ so active and lively after so many years, which I didn't expect.

A．remained

B．remains

C．has remained

D．had remained

4、Nowadays robots ____________ to do more dangerous tasks for human beings.

A. are being programmed   B. are programming

C. will be programmed   D. will program

5、It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he ______doing his lessons.

A. might have spent B. must have spent

C. ought to have spent D. must gain

6、—Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?

— _________.

A．Yes, a dictionary

B．No, a magazine

C．A dictionary

D．Yes, both

7、----I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.

----Don’t disturb me. I ____ a composition all the morning and haven’t finished yet.

A. write   B. was writing

C. have written D. have been writing

8、Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be ________ to ordinary people.

A．available

B．considerable

C．acceptable

D．practical

9、It is reported that by the end of this year, the import of fruit and seafood _______ by about 10% because of the pandemic of coronavirus.

A．has decreased

B．will have decreased

C．will be decreased

D．has been decreasing

10、I don’t think it was an accident at all. Your brother did it________ .

A．for purpose

B．in order

C．on purpose

D．out of order

11、Will AIDS patients ______ the new drug and be cured eventually?

A. benefited  B. benefit

C. benefit from  D. beneficial to

12、Don’t cry any more, Tony. Or I’ll regret _______ the truth.

A. to tell you   B. told you

C. telling you   D. tell you

13、The old lady ________ great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident.

A．took

B．recovered

C．stood

D．suffered

14、We had arranged to meet at the railway station .but she didn't_________.

A．refer to

B．break down

C．work out

D．turn up

15、The way ________ you communicate your idea________ others is very important.

A．how, to

B．in which,with

C．that,with

D．/,to

16、— Coach, can I continue with the training?

— Sorry, you can't, as you haven't __________ from the knee injury.

A. accused

B. contrasted

C. recovered

D. conducted

17、They ______ have arrived at Iunchtime but their flight was delayed.

A. will   B. can

C. must   D. should

18、 you have seen the basic information of both fighters, will win?

A. Since; do you think who   B. As; do you think

C. When; whoever   D. Since; who do you think

19、The great changes in China over the past few years left a deep impression ________ the foreign visitors.

A．for

B．with

C．of

D．on

20、A new kind of PC _____________ with more functions.

A.have been built B.have built C.has been built D.has built

21、My cousin ________ from Peking University the year before last.

A．subscribed

B．graduated

C．selected

D．visited

22、Hank ______ a piece of music last month but it is still unknown whether he has finished it.

A.had composed B.composed C.has composed D.was composing

23、—Who’s singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?

—It ______ be her. She has gone to New York.

A．needn’t

B．can’t

C．mustn’t

D．won’t

24、________beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．How a

25、—Many of us in our company have a ____________ opinion of him.

—But he is____________   spoken of by most of the leaders.

A．badly; high

B．bad; high

C．bad; highly

D．badly; highly

26、My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?” Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher might have found out. She seldom became angry, but she was this time.

“Oh,” I thought. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didn’t even get an allowance(零花钱). “My father is going to have a temper,” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but some force much stronger than I pulled it skyward. I told the truth, “I did it.” It was hard enough to say what I had done.

My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher, who would strike a student with it, but I feared she was going to start with me.

“I know how you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden(深感歉疚的)face. “Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out. It is yours now. It’s time that we got a new one for the school any way. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed; I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.”

I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide—the very one that I had been saving up money to buy.

All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will echo(回响)forever.

【1】How was the author’s teacher in general?

A．She could get angry easily.

B．She could become sad easily.

C．She was usually gentle and mild.

D．She was usually strict and serious.

【2】What did the author think when his teacher took down a book?

A．She would introduce the book.

B．She would hit him hard with it.

C．She would read an article from it.

D．She would give it to him as a reward.

【3】What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?

A．The author had to pay for the broken window.

B．The teacher rewarded the author for his bravery.

C．The class would get a new book about birds soon.

D．The author felt proud when admitting his misdeed.

【4】Which can summarize(总结)the text?

A．Truthfulness is always appreciated.

B．Action speaks louder than words.

C．Forgive others whenever you can.

D．Kill two birds with one stone.

27、The year 2009 is the Year of Ox. The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy (经济), oxen are the major animals pulling plows (犁).

Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as “boats on land” for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures.

In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who live in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历), and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human.

Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.

【1】The words “boats on land” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to ________.

A．animals for taking goods

B．creatures for pulling plows

C．treasures of the folk culture

D．tools in the farming economy

【2】From the third paragraph, we know that ________.

A．oxen are no more important today than in the past

B．ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soup

C．oxen are treated as human in some areas of China

D．people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month

【3】Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?

A．The special role of oxen in frowning.

B．People’s respect and love for oxen.

C．The practical value of an ox's body.

D．The contribution of oxen to the economy.

【4】Why does the author write the text?

A．To stress the importance of oxen in farming.

B．To introduce the Chinese folk culture.

C．To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox.

D．To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.

28、Tips for Keeping Awake in Class

If you want to keep awake during class, sleep the night before your class. Students who doze (打瞌睡) in class often missed sleep the night before. Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class. 【1】 For most people, eight hours of sleep is enough to get through the day, but your body may require more.

【2】 This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up. Allow yourself time to relax before heading to bed by putting away your phone, homework, and other things that keep your mind active. Getting enough high-quality sleep can help you.

Another way is to take a shower before class. 【3】 The warm water from your shower raises your body temperature. This also increases your heart rate so your blood travels around your body faster. Finally, it helps deliver oxygen to your important organs so your body can work at the best level of efficiency.

【4】 When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation (循环) is even further increased. The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply. 【5】 And thus you will be more mentally sharp.

A．Having a warm meal also works.

B．This will increase your oxygen intake.

C．Read your favourite books before sleep.

D．This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses.

E．For some extra energy, finish your shower with cold water.

F．Make sure to get enough sleep if you have a class the next day.

G．Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night.

29、When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. Her heart was pretty bad in the beginning and she stayed in the hospital for a month. The first few years were very difficult because she was very sick. She had five operations before she was three years old. She had trouble walking, playing with other children, and going to school.

Although Gina couldn’t laugh and talk, we all knew that she just needed love and care. Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida. There she could swim with dolphins. Gina was afraid of swimming with them because she had never been around dolphins before. We had also never traveled that far as a family. When we got to Florida, we saw where the dolphins lived. It was a place where kids with special needs like Gina could come and spend time. I thought it was going to be a vacation, but it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.

The trip was amazing. Gina laughed and clapped when she saw the dolphin. The dolphin splashed（溅起水花） when it saw Gina. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she normally did at home. Mom and Dad were proud of Gina. I was , too.

【1】We know from the text that Gina_________.

A. experienced five operations in a month

B. got along well with other children

C. stayed in the hospital before three

D. was born with a heart disease

【2】The author’s family went to Florida to _______.

A. treat Gina for her illness.

B. have a family trip

C. see the dolphins

D. learn to swim

【3】How did Gina feel about swimming with dolphins at first?

A. Excited B. Frightened   C. Angry   D. Proud

【4】The text is written to tell us that ________.

A. Learning to walk is hard work

B. dolphins can treat many illnesses

C. families should travel together often

D. help sometimes comes in unusual forms

30、Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. However, this 40-year-old dad_________an astonishing transformation(转变) after a hike with his kids.

Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel, he weighed 290 pounds. He was only_________to lose weight after he went on a hike with his family in 2017 and _________ how quickly he was tired out from the activity.

“Instead of remembering all the good_________we had made on this trip, all I can _________ is this one thing that kept playing in my head over and over again: I found myself running out of breath and having to take_________ on the way before my kids,” Peterson wrote online.

The dad then was_________to get into shape.

He started by giving up drinking and_________a ketogenic diet(生酮食法). Besides, he started _________ regularly. For five months, he would hike for two hours and spend one hour at the gym every single day.

After 150 days of a strict diet and lots of__________, Peterson lost 92 pounds. Not only that, he can now run non-stop up the hiking trail that once made him __________ exhausted.

Peterson now uses his story and fitness expertise(专门技能) to coach and__________almost 100,000 social media followers---but he says that his kids are the real__________for his success.

“Find your reason that is__________if you want to achieve success in life,” he wrote in an post. “If you don’t have a strong reason behind your__________you are less likely to get the results.”

【1】

A．explored

B．experienced

C．prevented

D．discovered

【2】

A．allowed

B．warned

C．encouraged

D．invited

【3】

A．realized

B．discussed

C．guessed

D．stressed

【4】

A．changes

B．opportunities

C．memories

D．preparations

【5】

A．lose

B．turn

C．remember

D．recommend

【6】

A．turns

B．breaks

C．photos

D．notes

【7】

A．excited

B．honored

C．determined

D．amazed

【8】

A．sticking to

B．learning from

C．applying for

D．thinking of

【9】

A．competing

B．waiting

C．relaxing

D．moving

【10】

A．practice

B．consideration

C．exercise

D．attention

【11】

A．suddenly

B．extremely

C．obviously

D．together

【12】

A．make

B．compare

C．inspire

D．let

【13】

A．purpose

B．reason

C．advantage

D．direction

【14】

A．necessary

B．convenient

C．personal

D．positive

【15】

A．achievements

B．imaginations

C．conditions

D．actions

31、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

In 2002, Yao Ming was selected the first overall in the NBA Draft(选秀). No athlete is 【1】 (responsible) than Yao for China’s rise to a global sports superpower. After Yao 【2】 (join) the Houston Rockets, the NBA became the first professional sports league from the US to visit China. Thanks to Yao’s impact, more professional 【3】(team) have a presence in China today. Yao retired in 2011 following a career that included eight NBA All-Star selections. He's truly a superstar who belongs to the world.

32、Directions: Write an English composition in about 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

内容须包含

1. 简要描述图片内容；

2. 简要分析父母陪伴孩子的时间越来越少的原因；

3. 结合自己的经历，谈谈父母多陪伴孩子对其孩子的影响。