济南2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、Most of us believe that there should be a(n) ______ of mutual(相互的) trust and respect between teachers and students in teaching.

A. direction   B. chain

C. passage   D. atmosphere

2、—How did you like Nike’s performance last night?

—To be honest, his singing didn’t ________ to me much.

A. belong   B. occur C. refer   D. appeal

3、Talking about the future, I prefer________ a businessman ________be an official.

A.being; to B.to be; to C.to be; rather than D.being; more than

4、－I will go to Miss Lee’s party in my new suit.

－______ It is really ugly!

A．Absolutely.

B．That’s a good point.

C．You can’t be serious!

D．I couldn’t agree more.

5、No matter how hard everyone tried to ______ him, he just wouldn’t listen.

A．organize

B．rescue

C．persuade

D．bury

6、___we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A. If   B. That   C. Whether   D. Where

7、The food in this restaurant can't ____ everyone, for different people have different tastes.

A.agree to   B.agree on

C.agree with   D.agree

8、 ___________ seems hard to believe is that the bird the officer uses is the same bird often seen in public parks----the pigeons.

A. What B. Whatever

C. Which D. That

9、The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.

A．which we think it is

B．which we think are of

C．of which we think is

D．we think which is of

10、It is required that the students   mobile phones in their school, so seldom   them using one.

A. don’t use; will you see   B. should not use; you will see

C. not use; will you see   D. not use; you will see

11、—I must apologize for________ your birthday party.

—That's all right.

A．not to attend

B．to not attend

C．not attending

D．attending not

12、As computers are more and more important nowadays,handwritten letters are gradually   emails.

A. in the way of   B. making way for

C. showing way for   D. taking the way of

13、She is such a respectable English teacher _______ is liked by everybody.

A．what

B．as

C．that

D．which

14、So far a number of countries have ordered Chinese vaccines, _______ effects have been scientifically tested and proved.

A.which B.where C.whose D.when

15、It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.

A．who B．that C．where   D．before

16、There’s _______ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital.

A. an, an B. a, a C. an, the   D. a, the

17、________ in reading her students’ minds, the maths teacher could tell that the boy’s heart was not in it.

A．Experiencing

B．To experience

C．Experienced

D．Having Experienced

18、_______made him feel satisfied was _______his students were able to read,speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning.

A．What; whether

B．That; what

C．Which; that

D．What; that

19、—Do you ________ play computer games after school?

—No. I always have a lot of homework to do.

A．incorrectly

B．completely

C．frequently

D．similarly

20、According to the result of a recent study published by Cambridge University, ________, such as stubbornness and shyness, have a major impact on learning.

A．features

B．personalities

C．memories

D．appearances

21、—Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant?

—_________. It’s too expensive.

A．Why not

B．I agree

C．I’m afraid not

D．I’m sure

22、After several rounds of talks, the two sides ______ reached an agreement.

A．slightly

B．eventually

C．significantly

D．originally

23、The visiting professor is from Tokyo University and he speaks English with a strong Japanese ________.

A. identity   B. spelling

C. accent   D. vocabulary.

24、With ________ help of Mrs. Brown, I have made ________ great progress in my study.

A．the, a

B．the, /

C．a, /

D．/, the

25、Yesterday I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.

A．which price

B．its price

C．the price of which

D．and whose price

26、Talking to yourself may seem a little shameful. According to the well-known saying, talking to yourself is the first sign of madness, 【1】 Talking to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in our heads, is a valuable tool for thought.

Far from being mentally ill, self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do, manage our activities, regulate our emotions and even create a description of our experience.【2】

As children, according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others.【3】 Psychological experiments have shown that the private speech can improve our performance on tasks ranging from judging what other people are thinking to sorting images into categories. One recent study suggested that self-talk is most effective when we address ourselves in the second person, as “you” rather than “I”.

【4】 If you want proof, turn on the sports channel. You’re certain to see an athlete or two cheering themselves up with a bitter phrase or scolding themselves after a bad shot.

Conduct a dialogue with ourselves.【5】 The private speech seems to be a particularly good way of solving problems and working through ideas. The to-and-fro between different points of view means our thoughts can end up in expected places, just like a regular dialogue can, and might turn out to be one of the keys to human creativity.

A．What is private speech?

B．But there is no need for embarrassment.

C．Psychologists refer to this as private speech.

D．Ask questions of the self and provide answers.

E．We do a lot of private speech when we are young.

F．As we grow older, we make the private speech become the way of blinking,

G．Although the private speech is effective, we never entirely put away the out-loud speech.

27、When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.

Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries, to think of ways to be helpful. He is, also a good listener.

At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favour, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!

【1】If you have fair weather friends, what will happen to you?

A．You will become rich.

B．You can be sure that you get real friends.

C．You can get everything when you need help.

D．You will be refused when you get into trouble.

【2】Which is the most important the writer thinks in choosing a friend?

A．Reliability.

B．Honesty.

C．Understanding.

D．A sense of humour.

【3】What does the underlined word “down” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A．cloudy

B．unusual

C．unhappy

D．pleased

【4】What does this passage mainly talk about?

A．the qualities of a friend

B．where to choose friends

C．how to get along with friends

D．the importance of having a friend

28、It has been almost six and a half years since the American music group Pearl Jam published its tenth album. That changed Friday when the band dropped its eleventh collection, Gigaton. Critics (批评家) have noted that this new album includes hard rock. Entertainments Weekly called the music “a gathering storm of guitars”. In other words, there is some loud and wild music on Gigaton. But most reviewers agree that Pearl Jam continues to experiment with less traditional rock and roll sound on the album.

But back to the name of the album — Gigaton can also mean the weight mass equal to 1 billion tons. The word is most often used these days in stories related to climate science and environmental damage. In fact, former U. S. President Obama famously defined the word during a speech about climate change in Alaska and the Arctic. When discussing the huge yearly loss of ice from Alaska’s glaciers, he compared the amount to the size of the national Mall in Washington, as if it were a solid (固体的) block that stood almost 700 meters tall.

And climate change issues are at the heart of Pearl Jam’s Gigaton. The album picture shows icefalls in Svalbard, Norway. Svalbard is one of the northernmost places where humans live in the world. Some climate scientists say it is warming faster than any other place. Pearl Jam has spent most of its 30-year existence on environmental causes. The band and its members have won honors for raising money, climate change educational efforts and more. They also put money into environmental health projects to reduce the group’s carbon footprint.

Pearl Jam was officially introduced into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2017. The lead singer Vedder’s opening comments were about the environment. “So, climate change is real,” he said. “And we...cannot...cannot be the generation that history will look back upon and wonder why they didn’t do anything possible to solve the biggest danger in our time.”

【1】What can we know about the new album Gigaton?

A．It includes more loud music.

B．It receives fans’ high praise.

C．It is Pearl Jam’s tenth album.

D．It has new musical elements (要素).

【2】Why are Obama’s words mentioned?

A．To give a definition of Gigaton.

B．To call on people to focus on glaciers.

C．To show the influence of climate change.

D．To explain the character of Alaska’s glaciers.

【3】What do the members of Pearl Jam always try to do?

A．Fund healthcare projects.

B．Build houses in Svalbard.

C．Fight against climate change.

D．Team climate scientists up.

【4】What can be the best title of the text?

A．Pearl Jam’s New Album Makes a Hit

B．Gigaton: a Gathering Storm of Guitars

C．Pearl Jam: an Famous Band in the World

D．A New Album Rocks Hard on Climate Change

29、Baby girls make their way to dolls as soon as they can crawl, while boys will head for the toy cars,  a study has shown. The findings, the first to show consistent differences in very young babies, suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences.

Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 babies aged nine months to 36 months. They were allowed to choose from seven toys. Some were boys' toys - a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy.  The rest were girls’ toys: a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set. They were placed a meter away from the toys, and could pick whichever toy they liked. Their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.

Of the youngest children (nine to 14 months), girls spent much longer playing with the doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did. Among the two-and three-year-olds, girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it. The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars, which the girls barely touched. There was no link between the parents’ view on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls, and the children’s choice.

Dr Brenda Todd said: “Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization. Boys may be given ‘toys that go’ while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preference. But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys. There could be a biological basis for their choices. Males through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably through hunting instincts（本能）, while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink, the color of a newborn baby.”

【1】Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because   .

A. baby boys are much more active

B. baby girls like bright colors more

C. parents have an effect on their views

D. there may be a biological difference

【2】Both baby boys and baby girls like to play with   according to the study.

A. a ball B. a teddy   C. a car   D. a doll

【3】What can we infer from Paragraph 3 ?

A.Nine-month-old baby boys don’t play with dolls at all．

B.Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls．

C.Parents should teach their babies to share each other’s toys．

D.The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is．

【4】What conclusion did Dr. Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study?

A. Adults bring about babies’ preference on purpose.

B. Babies’ preference isn’t affected by social surroundings.

C. Baby boys preferring to moving toys will be good at hunting.

D. Baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warm-hearted.

30、With supper finished, it was our time with Dad. Cindy, Tom and I climbed onto our couch. We all  __ Mom to turn on the old tape player.

Dad had been piloting airplanes in Vietnam for the Air Force for a year. Through the year, our family received at least one ____a week from Dad. Mom played a part to us every day. Every day when Mom turned on the tape player, Dad ____by asking each of us how our ____had gone and what we had done.____ to the tape machine as if he could hear every word, each of us told him about our ____. Because Mom wrote down our responses, Dad was kept_____. In the following tape, he______our good deeds and ____corrected our errors. After ___ told Dad their tales, he read to us from the book Mom had sent.

The day Dad was to______, all of us were playing around the ___. Then the gate in the fence opened. A tall man in a _____walked through the gate.

My eldest sister jumped off the diving board and ran towards the man. Mom ran behind. The man embraced Mom and kissed her.

____by the scene, Tom and I looked at each other. Soon, the tall, uniformed man arrived at the pool’s edge and smiled ___ at us. With the innocence of a four-year-old girl, I looked up and  ___ , “Are you my father?”

He burst into tears, knelt down, ____us into his arms and said, “Yes, I’m your father.” ____ I heard his voice, I ____him as my father because it was the same_____ that I heard so frequently on tape.

【1】A. waited for   B. looked at   C. agreed with   D. asked for

【2】A. letter   B. book   C. tape   D. photo

【3】A. began   B. greeted   C. ended   D. faced

【4】A. study   B. night   C. morning   D. day

【5】A. Listening   B. Speaking   C. Staring   D. Turning

【6】A. actions   B. movements   C. adventures   D. events

【7】A. up-to-date   B. down-and-out   C. out-of-date   D. up-and-coming

【8】A. talked   B. praised   C. showed   D. presented

【9】A. strictly   B. angrily   C. gently   D. violently

【10】A. anyone   B. nobody   C. someone   D. everyone

【11】A. leave   B. get   C. arrive   D. depart

【12】A. swimming pool   B. house   C. grassland   D. playing ground

【13】A. uniform   B. suit   C. T-shirt   D. jean

【14】A. Delighted   B. Frightened   C. Amused   D. Puzzled

【15】A. down   B. up   C. back   D. into

【16】A. asked   B. shouted   C. required   D. cried

【17】A. pushed   B. carried   C. pulled   D. sucked

【18】A. Before long   B. The moment   C. Long after   D. Just then

【19】A. recognized   B. realized   C. understood   D. found

【20】A. sound   B. voice   C. man   D. story

31、There are two main sets of Games — the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are 【1】 every four years on a 【2】 basis.

  Only 【3】 who have reached the agreed standard for their events will be 【4】 as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world.

  I have even been put into space 【5】and sent to 【6】. the Moon and Mars. 【7】 my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. I am now truly filled with 【8】 that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.

  The flying 【9】travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned 【10】 and found that she was being watched by an elephant.

  “ Have you come to take my photo? ” it asked. In 【11】 Daisy burst into 【12】. “ Don’t laugh, ” said the elephant, “we used to be an endangered species. Farmers hunted us without 【13】.

So the 【14】decided to help. They allowed tourists to hunt only a 【15】 number of animals.

32、一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想的高中生活”，请根据下列要求和你的畅想完成短文。

1.在校学习情况；

2.老师与同学；

3.学校活动。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.司以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

I often imagine what my life will be like in my dream high school.

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