五家渠2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _____ third language besides Eng-lish and French.

A.不填 B.the C.a D.that

2、Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.

A.neither of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom

3、The car let out a loud noise and then quickly disappeared ________.

A. at a distance B. in the distance C. from a distance D. to the distance

4、This phrase doesn’t just describe work, but can describe any situation ______ someone is very busy.

A.where B.when C.that D.which

5、_____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.

A. Faced B. Face

C. Facing D. To face

6、A large number of volunteers ________in the battle against the novel coronavirus since the end of last year.

A．was involved

B．had been involved

C．is involved

D．have been involved

7、Visitors are not permitted ________ anything without ________ .

A．touching; permit

B．to touch; permition

C．to touch; permission

D．touching; allowance

8、—Oh, my father has been in Europe for three months.

—Really, when _________ there?

A.has he gone B.did he go

C.had he go D.would he go

9、The Taiyuan subway is under ____ and next year it will be put in use.

A. production B. construction

C. destination D. permission

10、The app “Baicizhan” _______ help us enlarge our vocabulary in an active and fun way.

A．is meant for

B．has meant for

C．is meant to

D．has meant to

11、The commercial city, Loulan, used to be a stopping point on the silk road between the West and the East, ______ by sandstorms from AD200 to AD 400.

A. which is believed to be covered over

B. as is believed to have been covered over

C. it is believed to be covered over

D. which is believed to have been covered over

12、Even though we ______ a lot due to the natural disaster, moments when we could be together with our family gave us hope for the future.

A.have lost B.had lost C.were losing D.would lose

13、There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.

A.had B.will have

C.would have D.have had

14、When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.

A.faced with… hesitant B.facing… resolute

C.in face of… indecisive D.facing with… determined

15、With much work that remains to be completed, the manager found their project   .

A.more than satisfying B.not at all satisfied

C.far from satisfactory D.with more satisfaction than not

16、Although they are surrounded by reminders of the disaster, ______ effect is damaging, they are working together to rebuild their homes and their lives.

A.whose B.where C.which D.when

17、―Hi,Jane.Could Lucy come to the lecture?

―No.______she’ll be able to come is not known yet.

A.That B.If C.Whether D.What

18、—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?

—Living every day to the full, definitely.

A.recipe B.record C.range D.reflection

19、To everyone’s surprise, the dreamy house designed by Kevin’s dead father has been under _______.

A.construct B.constructive

C.construction D.constructing

20、I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.

A. why it does B. what he does

C. how it is D. what it is

21、In modern times, there are many means of ________both  in  the urban and the rural areas.

A. communication B. communicate

C. communicator D. communicative

22、—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.

—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _______ on Monday.

A.start B.have started C.started D.had started

23、Either the judge or the lawyers ______ wrong on the case at that moment.

A. is   B. are C. were     D. was

24、Do you have a work________ for this week, Doreen?

A．headline

B．attitude

C．schedule

D．identity

25、Bruno was secretly pleased when he knew that it could be weeks before they went back because he had_______ himself to the idea of spending one more month there.

A.contributed B.stuck C.devoted D.resigned

26、Scientists and marine biologists(海洋生物学家) had something to celebrate last week when two lost humpback whales(座头鲸) returned to the Pacific Ocean. Delta and Dawn — a mother and a baby — had circled the Sacramento Bay area for two weeks before going back to the ocean.

＂We all shouted loudly like ‘Yay’!＂said Jim Oswald, a spokesman for the Marine Mammal Center. ＂It’s been really exciting.＂

The humpback whales were last spotted on May 29 near the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California. Scientists are sure that the whales swam into open water during the evening of May 29 or early the next morning, since there have been no further sightings of the whales. Even so, boats were sent out to look for them, just in case the whales made another wrong turn.

Officials spent two weeks trying to get the whales to turn back towards the ocean. Biologists played recordings of whale-feeding as well as unfamiliar sounds to try to make the whales head back to the Pacific Ocean.

However, Delta and Dawn gave scientists an unexpected chance to study humpback whales in the wild. Scientists were able to gather sound recordings and watch their behaviors. This is especially exciting because humpback whales are an endangered species. What’s more, scientists don’t usually have the chance to observe (观察) them in their natural habitat.

＂All those things are very hard to get,＂ said Oswald,＂So what we are doing is filling up the knowledge blank on humpback whales in the wild. ＂ Scientists should be able to use this information to help other lost whales in the future.

【1】Jim Oswald was very happy because____________.

A．the whales traveled to Sacramento Bay

B．he found the lost humpback whales

C．the scientists held a great celebration

D．the whales returned to the Pacific Ocean

【2】In order to make the whales go back to the ocean, the biologists____________.

A．fed them with other animals

B．swam into open water

C．played music for them

D．played strange sounds to them

【3】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Looking for the Lost Whales

B．Helping the Lost Whales

C．The Lost Whales Returned

D．Two Whales Were Lost

27、   Bornholm is a Danish island in the southern part of the Baltic Sea. At only 588 square kilometers, the island is home to about 40,000 people and welcomes around 600,000 visitors each year. The island is known for its sunny weather, round churches and rocky sea cliffs. But soon it hopes to make history for its lack of trash (垃圾).

Bornholm's only waste incineration (焚烧) plant is on its last legs, so instead of replacing it, the island has come up with another plan. "In 2032 there'll be no more waste on Bornholm," the island's waste management company announced. "All unwanted items are resources that can be recycled to the benefit of the entire community. "

The government doesn't yet know all the specifics of how the plan will work, but officials have laid out a basic outline. For example, they fancy citizens sorting waste into easily recyclable items such as metal, plastic, glass, paper and cardboard, and then plan to add new items such as fishing nets, insulation materials and more plastics to the recycling system. Organic waste, as well as garden and park waste, will be changed into energy, and the nutrient-rich waste from energy recovery will be used as fertilizer in fields, gardens and parks on the island.

Residents will be encouraged to make use of the sharing economy, lending and borrowing goods and services. They'll reuse everything from furniture to children's clothing, and businesses will repair a large number of items from bicycles to kitchen appliances. And elementary school students will be educated as "resource heroes" with practical, hands-on lessons about waste, resources, the environment and nature.

"Yet, in the waste area we were falling behind, so it was important for us to move ahead," Anne Thomas, the deputy mayor of Bornholm, tells National Geographic.

【1】What do we know about Bornholm？

A.It is a large island surrounded by sea. B.It is a small beautiful tourist attraction.

C.It used to be a place filled with rubbish. D.It is famous mainly for its cultural buildings.

【2】What will be expected to happen to Bornholm by 2032？

A.Students will receive awards for protecting the environment.

B.The trash will be handled quickly and effectively.

C.Everything will be recycled, repaired or reused.

D.People will feed on nothing but organic food.

【3】What does Bornholm's basic outline focus on?

A.Encouraging trash-free lifestyle. B.Improving waste management.

C.Developing the local economy. D.Appreciating the nature.

【4】Where is the text most likely from？

A.A biology textbook. B.A food brochure.

C.A geography magazine. D.A research report.

28、   Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut.” Joanna noted.

Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. ”She used to cuddle up with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”

Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “ In fact, parents are first on the list.” Said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”

Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.

【1】What troubles Tina and Mark most is that______

A. their daughter isn't  as lovely as before.

B. they can't  read their  daughter's mind exactly.

C. they  don't know what to say to their daughter.

D. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help.

【2】Which of the following best explains ”the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?

A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.

B. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.

C. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.

D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.

【3】What can be learned from the passage?

A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.

B. Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.

C. Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.

D. Parent should try to understand their teenagers.

29、   Camping is a great way to enjoy nature. You can breathe fresh air, cook over a campfire and sleep under the stars. However, camping also means various troubles, including dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets. 【1】But there is a way to enjoy the natural world without giving up the comforts at home. It’s called glamping, and interest in it has been growing since 2007!

Glamping, made up by joining the words glamorous(有魅力的) and camping, is a new word. 【2】Since around 600 B.C. Nomadic Mongolians have enjoyed the benefits of glamping. Their tents were so comfortable that they inspired the design of modern glamping tents!

There are many reasons why you should consider glamping for your next vacation. One of them is that glamping gives you access to some beautiful places. 【3】Nowadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in a hotel, but you can still enjoy the modern comforts of a hotel!

【4】Glampsites often use eco-friendly materials and avoid using much plastic. So, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful.

No matter what kind of experience you’re looking for, a glampsite exists for you. From Three Camel Lodge in Mongolia to Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in Canada, adventure is waiting for you. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pool and dinner under the stars. Activities can include exploring on horseback or camel and sightings of elephants, mountain sheep or tigers. 【5】

A.Every year a large number of people go camping.

B.You don’t have to give up beauty for comfort!

C.A wide variety of glamping experiences are available all over the world.

D.These troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping.

E.But it describes an activity that people have been doing for ages.

F.You can also help other campers.

G.Another reason to go glamping is that it’s good for the environment.

30、I believe in my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid, _________ I dreamed of becoming a doctor.

My mother was a _________. Through her work, she observed that _________ people spent a lot more time _________than they did watch television. She _________ that my brother and I could only watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and _________ written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and under-line the important _________. Years later we realized her marks were only a _________. My mother was an illiterate (文盲). Although we had no money, between the covers of those books, I could go anywhere, do anything and be _________.

When I entered high school, I was an A-student, __________ not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to hang about with the guys. I went from being an A-student then to a B-student then to a C-student, but I didn’t __________. I was cool.

One night my mother came home from working, her multiple jobs and I __________ about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I will give you all the money I make this week by scrubbing floors and __________ bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With everything left over, you can have all that you want.” I was very __________ with that arrangement but __________ I got through allocating (分配) money, there was nothing left.

I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a __________ over our heads and any kind of food on the table, much less to buy clothes. I also __________ that immediate satisfaction wasn’t going to get me anywhere. Success __________ intellectual preparation. I went back to my studies and became an A-student __________, and eventually I fulfilled my dream and I became a __________.

【1】

A．where

B．which

C．when

D．who

【2】

A．teacher

B．worker

C．servant

D．nurse

【3】

A．healthy

B．successful

C．powerful

D．clever

【4】

A．searching

B．training

C．working

D．reading

【5】

A．announced

B．insisted

C．suggested

D．wanted

【6】

A．hand in

B．pick up

C．turn over

D．write down

【7】

A．ideas

B．titles

C．parts

D．books

【8】

A．trick

B．game

C．pleasure

D．task

【9】

A．everybody

B．nobody

C．somebody

D．anybody

【10】

A．but

B．and

C．so

D．or

【11】

A．face

B．care

C．know

D．stop

【12】

A．complained

B．chatted

C．thought

D．worried

【13】

A．repairing

B．watching

C．rubbing

D．cleaning

【14】

A．pleased

B．puzzled

C．moved

D．encouraged

【15】

A．as soon as

B．once

C．if

D．since

【16】

A．wall

B．house

C．window

D．roof

【17】

A．realized

B．imagined

C．believed

D．noticed

【18】

A．suited

B．made

C．required

D．matched

【19】

A．again

B．forever

C．before

D．even

【20】

A．professor

B．expert

C．doctor

D．boss

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Chinese medical expert have warned that antibiotics （抗生素）are “ 【1】 overused” in hospitals, which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation.

According to the ministry, 70 percent of Chinese inpatients have received antibiotics, while the maximum number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent. About 97 percent of 【2】 patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of them could avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation（公共卫生）measures.

Particularly, antibiotics are overused in the 【3】 of children. Nearly one third of the daily 10,000 outpatients at the Beijing children’s Hospital take intravenous drips（静脉输液）that largely contain antibiotics.

“Some doctors might lack proper training on how to 【4】antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid 【5】risks. Some simply want to play it safe,” said Zhu Zhenggang, president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital.

The ministry 【6】 a nationwide campaign over the past six months to 【7】 the use of antibiotics. Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have 【8】 supervision on prescription（处方）safety under heavy pressure from patients.

Insiders also noted that the overuse of antibiotics was partly 【9】by profit-seeking pharmacy （制药）firms.

About 60 percent of the newly 【10】 medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) last year were antibiotics. According to the SFDA, the country reported 690,000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine, including 600 deaths in 2010.

32、请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。

When a mother is asked what shortcomings her son has, she says many without stop. But when asked about his strengths, she thinks of none.

要求：1. 根据上述内容谈谈你的感想；

2. 应紧扣材料，有明确的观点；

3. 词数不少于60；

4. 在答题卡上作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________