衡水2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、The challenge we are faced with is to________ knowledge into action.

A．combine

B．transform

C．bring

D．get

2、We are trying our best to _______ costs and improve quality.

A.cut off B.cut up C.cut through D.cut down

3、We can guess when the play takes place, telling by the colorful ______ on the stage.

A．scenery

B．sight

C．scene

D．view

4、 fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

A.Would you be B.Could you be C.Should you be D.Might you be

5、When I am travelling, I always take something         in case I am hungry.

A．to eat

B．eaten

C．eating

D．eat

6、He was disappointed to find his suggestions ____________.

A. being turned down B. to turn down

C. to be turned down D. turned down

7、

— Sunny day, isn't it?

— Let's hope the sunny weather for Saturday's tennis match. 

A. carries on   B. moves on C. goes up   D. keeps up

8、The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.

A. that B. which C. whether D. that if

9、He got himself into a dangerous situation ________he was likely to lose control over the plane.

A．while

B．which

C．where

D．why

10、—May I smoke here?

—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.

A.must B.should C.may D.can

11、All the parents________to attend students' graduation ceremony, the school successfully made the event emotional and educational

A．had been invited

B．being invited

C．inviting

D．having been invited

12、All of her time _______ to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer’s disease

since she left school.

A. has been devoted   B. devoted

C. has devoted   D. was devoted

13、________ sharing economy can make use of resources more convenient and cost-efficient, the approach has become popular in society.

A．Whether

B．As

C．If

D．Although

14、Cats ________ be quite friendly towards humans, but they live mysterious lives of their own.

A.need B.must C.shall D.can

15、I was still sleeping when the fire _____, and then it spread quickly.

A. broke out B. put out

C. came out D. got out

16、Have you ever seen a flock of geese heading south for the winter flying along in a V  formations? Learning to synergize is like learning to form V formations with others instead of trying to fly through life solo. You"ll be amazed at how much faster and farther you' ll go! Therefore, synergy is not _________.

A.celebrating differences B.working independently

C.open-mindedness D.finding new better ways

17、______ Mr Johnson _______his wife enjoy tennis.

A.Either, or B.Both, and C.Not only, but also D.neither, nor

18、Each one of us should be environmentally friendly and ________ our rubbish.

A．conduct

B．consume

C．restore

D．recycle

19、Finally，I ______ her idea that I should _____ myself to the new life here first.

A.adopted; adapt B.adapted; adopt C.adopted; adopt D.adapted; adapt

20、Jim will go on a trip to Sichuan, ________ his parents used to live.

A. where B. which

C. when D. that

21、_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.

A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant

22、—What’s your favorite sport?

—Skiing.__________.

A.I get a kick out of it B.I prefer it

C.I choose it D.I’m used to it

23、This is one of the best films _______.

A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown

C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked

24、16．He is heavily ____ now, so he can’t pay for a new house.

A.out of debt B.get into debt C.in debt D.get out of debt

25、Boeing China says it is working with its airline customers and is ready to support them after a nearly 7-year-old Boeing B737-800 passenger jet of China Eastern Airlines, with 132 people on board, ________ in the mountains of southern China on Monday.

A．being crashing

B．to crash

C．crashed

D．to have crashed

26、   A new type of robot could help industries to cut costs and make better products.

Industrial robots have long been dangerous, caged creatures. But in recent years, the barriers between robots and humans have been coming down. A friendlier type of robot has begun appearing on the factory floor – and with it, a new way of working that could cut costs in many industries.

One area that has benefited hugely is the car industry. “In a car plant, a vehicle is produced every minute, and approximately 1,000 cars are made a day,” said Adolfo Suarez Roos, the Airbus Group expert who works with robotics on the French National Research Agency project ICARO. On the project, robots are able to help workers with repetitive tasks.

Suarez is hopeful the same success can be enjoyed while making planes. But given that robotics isn’t as widely used, the challenges are very different. “When making cars ,a robot has 40 seconds to do its job and the complete programming task takes about a month,” he said. “At Airbus, we produce 1.5 aircraft per day, so we have to look at tasks that will last several hours. We need mobile robots and a very simple way to program the robot.”

At Cranfield University, the EPSRC Centre in Intelligent Automation is trying to make this a reality for flight. An important part of the work is understanding how tasks can be divided between industrial robots and human operators to make use of the skills of both. When man and machine are working together over long periods of time, engineers are looking at how human can improve the robot or the robot can improve the human.

The project, called Futurassy, last year began introducing the robots to perform the processes that could be used across other sites by Airbus, an aircraft company.

The first robotic unit bought by Airbus arrived last year, and is now used at the A380 station, where humans now work with the robot. Key to the success of this project is safety, and making sure that the barriers between human and robot are just enough to still allow a productive working relationship.

Prof Phil Webb claims there is no doubt that the number of robots putting together aircraft will increase significantly over the next few years. Cost pressures placed on the traditional centers in North America and Europe mean they soon won’t have a choice but to move ahead with robotics.

【1】Which industry has benefited a lot from robotics according to the article?

A.The car industry. B.The plane industry.

C.The computer industry. D.The service industry.

【2】What are the main difficulties of using robots to make planes?

a. The high cost of robots.

b. The safety of using robots.

c. The poor creativity of robots.  

d. Task division between human and robots.

e. Finding an easy way to program the robots.

A.a, b, c B.b, c, d

C.b, d, e D.a, c, e

【3】What is the main factor that has pushed the aircraft industry to move ahead with robotics?

A.Technology development. B.Cost pressures.

C.A shortage of workers. D.The low efficiency of workers.

【4】What is the article mainly about?

A.Safety tips for robotics in industries.

B.The aircraft industry’s difficult situation.

C.The use of robots in the aircraft industry.

D.The advantages and disadvantages of robots.

27、   I was on the way to my friend’s house. She lives at the top of a high hill. Up the hill, my four-year-old daughter, Colette, refused to take another step, and as a mother, I had to carry her on my back. Unluckily, we were stuck halfway.

The road to my friend’s house is so narrow that drivers, upon discovering it’s a dead end for a car, have to go back down the hill because there’s no place to turn around. That happened to me once, which was why I just walked here today. But we were still stuck.

I saw a man approaching. “Do me a favor. My finger was cut. Please call 911,” the man said. With his left hand, he put his handkerchief (手帕) around his bloody right hand and held it up.

“No phone,” I said, as if English were also my second language. “I have a phone,” he said, and lowered his chin toward his front pocket. I didn’t want to reach my hand there, but the blood did look real. In his pocket, I found a phone. I took it out. I was afraid that it was dangerous to stand there, so I stepped back out of arm’s reach, and then called 911.

A woman operator answered, and after I gave her the address, I said, “I’m here with this guy, and he said he cut his finger.”

“Is it bad?” the operator asked. “Yes. It’s bad.” I told her. The operator asked again, “Did he cut it off?” Now, there was a question I hadn’t thought of. “Did you cut it off?” I asked the man. He answered immediately, “Yes.” He breathed a sigh of relief as he finally made someone understand the situation.

I told the operator, “Yes. He cut it off.” “Keep the finger,” she told me, “the ambulance will be there in a minute!” Finally, the ambulance picked up the man and we struggled to reach my friend’s house.

【1】What trouble did the author meet with on the way to her friend’s house?

A.She was stuck halfway.

B.Her friend refused to see her.

C.Her daughter was too tired to drive.

D.Her daughter insisted on going back.

【2】Why did the author give up driving for the visit?

A.There was no road on the hill.

B.Her car was broken on the hill.

C.The road was not fit for driving.

D.She was unable to go back down the hill.

【3】What does the underlined part “the situation” in paragraph 6 refer to?

A.The author’s honesty.

B.The stranger’s address.

C.The author’s broken English.

D.The stranger’s serious accident.

28、The Best National Parks to Visit in Winter

While most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall, there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips.

Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming

The country’s oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter: the air filled with rolling steam, the strong colors of hot springs, the surrounding white landscapes, let alone the impressive wildlife during this time, like bison, wolves, and playful red foxes. Just book a guided hiking tour to get a ranger’s perspective on the park and local people.

Joshua Tree National Park, California

With its giant red rocks and unique trees, you’ll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop. The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country’s best views of a starry sky.

Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona

A significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the South Rim, and get to see the rare beauty of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow. For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles.

Virgin Islands National Park, St. John

Surprise! Not all wintertime national park trips need to involve snow. Virgin Islands National Park is most famous for its white-sand beaches. You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. You will definitely enjoy a different winter here.

【1】Which park will one choose if he/she is interested in stars?

A．Yellowstone National Park.

B．Joshua Tree National Park.

C．Grand Canyon National Park.

D．Virgin Islands National Park.

【2】What do we know about the Grand Canyon National Park?

A．We can have a poor view of the South Rim there.

B．It lies in an area with rolling steam and hot springs.

C．There is a slight decline in visitor numbers in winter.

D．The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cold weather.

【3】Which activity is mentioned in all of the parks?

A．Hiking.

B．Skiing.

C．Swimming.

D．Hunting.

29、   A Chinese saying goes:Women can hold up half of the sky. Similarly,a large number of women in Western European countries  wish  that  they were born men.The number is said as high as 60% in Germany.

“Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still men’s world,” said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study.

Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company.She also believes in “Women’s Liberation(解放)”.

“I don’t wish that I were a man,” she says.“And I don’t think many women do.But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women.At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less.There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men.If you’re a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life.How many women pilots are there...or engineers or scientists?”

【1】A lot of women in  ________ wish that they were born men.

A.European countries B.Asia C.USA D.West Europe

【2】“It is still men’s world.” means “________”.

A.There are more men than women in the world

B.Women have not been given the same chance as men

C.Women cannot live without men

D.There are more men scientists than women in the world

【3】Anne Harper considers that women should ________.

A.be really liberated B.live a better life

C.be well paid D.get better jobs than men

【4】Anne Harper doesn’t wish that she were a man because she ________.

A.has got a very good job B.believes in “Women Liberation”

C.does the work that a man can’t do D.isn’t looked down upon by anyone

30、   Scott had always been creative. As he finished university, he _________ to become an inventor. He often designed many new things. His friends thought that he was misguided. “You cannot spend your life as a(n) _________. You will _________ have a steady income.” Luke, his best friend, was _________ his friend’s future. “Why don’t you _________ and get a job in the city?” Luke often asked. “This is my _________,” Scott said to Luke. “I have wanted to be an inventor since I was a small child. I am not going to _________.”

Over several years, Scott developed many ideas that _________ to become a success. His first invention had many _________ and he was unable to sell it. His second idea received little support from people or companies. Scott’s friend Luke __________ to encourage him to find a(n) ________ career (职业). “Scott, you have to think about your __________. I think it is time to __________ something else.” “But I cannot stop now. I am so close to coming up with something huge. __________ I left my designs now, all my life would have been wasted,” he replied. Luke nodded, “I __________, my friend. Just know that I am here to support you.”

Then one day it happened. Scott __________ his design of a new wing for an airplane. He presented it to several companies who all loved his __________. After some competition, a company offered to buy his design.

“I knew that one day I would __________ it!” he said to Luke as they celebrated at his apartment. Luke felt a little guilty (内疚的) for __________ suggesting that Scott should give up. “I don’t know how you kept going all these years,” Luke said. “You certainly deserve every bit of your __________.”

【1】A.decided B.offered C.waited D.managed

【2】A.writer B.inventor C.doctor D.teacher

【3】A.never B.still C.even D.also

【4】A.tired of B.interested in C.disappointed at D.worried about

【5】A.forget B.speak C.reconsider D.reach

【6】A.change B.dream C.honor D.chance

【7】A.look back B.fall behind C.run away D.give up

【8】A.failed B.started C.happened D.appeared

【9】A.secrets B.disadvantages C.stories D.corrections

【10】A.promised B.chose C.continued D.seemed

【11】A.different B.unusual C.important D.happy

【12】A.education B.future C.health D.safety

【13】A.design B.check C.try D.learn

【14】A.Because B.Although C.If D.When

【15】A.insist B.doubt C.remember D.understand

【16】A.began B.completed C.used D.impressed

【17】A.idea B.hobby C.job D.help

【18】A.have B.finish C.make D.keep

【19】A.nearly B.only C.almost D.ever

【20】A.comfort B.success C.patience D.wealth

31、默写文段

【1】. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. 【2】.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There are few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water.【3】. 【4】. He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. 【5】! He had better do some research.

32、假设你是校英语刊物的通讯员，你校组织高一年级60名学生参加了“How to keep yourself safe from the new coronavirus ?”相关知识培训。请你根据以下要点给校刊写一篇短文，内容包括：

1、培训时间（2020年5月18号）、地点（报告厅）；

2、参加培训情况：听讲座、看视频......

3、感受和体会。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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