林芝2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测六年级英语

1、As the water comes from steam released during the cooking process it is already clean, but Mr Seal said it will be ______ an additional purification process before being reused.

A. put through   B. pulled up

C. got over   D. given out

2、As Queen Elizabeth in her New Year Speech of 2018 puts it, for many, the idea of “home” reaches _______ a physical building to a hometown, a city or a nation.

A. against   B. with   C. beyond   D. through

3、You are being such a busybody. How I choose to conduct my private life is my own _______!

A.experience B.agenda C.business D.problem

4、_____ its role in social education, the Palace Museum is quitting its admission fee for special groups on certain

dates.

A. Fulfill   B. Having fulfilled

C. To fulfill D. Fulfilled

5、Only my cousin has chosen to apply for a job in Africa _______ the majority of this year’s graduates working in Britain.

A.in common with B.as well as

C.in contrast to D.by reason of

6、________ being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.

A. If   B. Since   C. Until   D. Although

7、Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.

A.more carefully B.the most carefully C.less carefully D.the least carefully

8、-- No one ________ be compared with Li Na in playing tennis.

--- Oh, you are really her big fan.

A. can   B. need C. must   D. might

9、Some new degree courses will be carried out   the current ones，so that students can gain success more easily.

A.in respect to B.in terms of

C.in contrary to D.in parallel to

10、It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.

A. would have got   B. would get

C. had got   D. got

11、—Are your parents satisfied with your performance at home?

— ______ but not exactly. They want me to do more housework.

A.Kind of B.Just the opposite C.On average D.By all means

12、The Internet has made ______ easier than ever to start a business.

A. it B. that C. this  D. One

13、It was two days after he arrived at the mountain village______ he found the villagers faced with a severe shortage of clean drinking water.

A.when B.since C.where D.that

14、The workers were lazy and failed to finished the building ________.

A.at schedule B.on schedule C.behind schedule D.ahead of schedule

15、Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play.

A. because B. while C. as D. where

16、Taobo is Asia’s largest retail (零售的) network platform, ________ people can buy and sell many kinds of things．

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．whose

17、He may have missed the train, ________ he won’t arrive in another hour.

A．in which case

B．in that case

C．under which condition

D．on that occasion

18、She would move quietly up to the sparrow on a small tree just to get a better look, her face __________ with childlike expressions at one of God’s simple wonders.

A. shone B. shining

C. having shone       D. being shone

19、________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.

A．That; how

B．Which; what a

C．What; what

D．What; how

20、More checkpoints were set up in the country to ensure residents could be ________ for the virus.

A.cancelled B.contained C.strengthened D.screened

21、My parents ran the Pagonis restaurant, a small eatery in Charleroi, Pennsylvania, and my first real job, when I was six years old, was shining diners’ shoes. My duties increased as I grew older. By the age of ten I was clearing tables and working as the janitor(清洁工). Dad beamed when he told me that I was the best “mop guy” he’d ever had.

Working in the restaurant was a source of great pride because I was pitching in for the good of the whole family. But my father made it clear. I had to meet certain standards to be part of the team. I had to be responsible, hard-working and polite to the customers.

Except for the shoeshine job, I was never paid for any work I did at the restaurant. One day I made the mistake of telling Dad I thought he ‘should give me $10 a week. He said, “Okay, then how about you paying me for the three meals a day you eat here? And for the times you bring in your buddies for free sodas?” He figured I owed him about $40 a week. This taught me that when you negotiate, you’d better know the other side’s arguments as well as your own.

I remember coming home to Charleroi after being away in the Army about two years. I had just been promoted to captain and was full of pride as I walked into my parents’ restaurant. The first thing Dad said was, “It’s the janitor’s day off. How about you cleaning up tonight?”“I can’t believe this!” I thought. “I’m an officer in the United States Army!” But it didn’t matter. As far as Dad was concerned, I was just another member of the team. I reached for the mop.

Working for Dad had taught me that loyalty to a team comes first. It doesn’t matter whether that team is involved in a family restaurant or in the Army.

【1】How was the author’s work at the restaurant?

A．It was unpaid.

B．It was beyond his power.

C．It was negotiable.

D．It was thought highly of by his father.

【2】What do the underlined words “pitching in” mean in Paragraph 2?

A．Doing my bit.

B．Swallowing my pride.

C．Making a sacrifice.

D．Earning a living.

【3】What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?

A．He got annoyed at his father’s words.

B．He hadn’t expected to be treated as before.

C．His father didn’t realize he was an honored captain.

D．His father fully understood his son’s pride as an officer.

【4】What qualities are required to be a good team member according to the text?

A．Responsibility and generosity.

B．Politeness and kindness.

C．Diligence and faithfulness.

D．Devotion and ambition.

22、When romantic partners argue over things like finances, jealousy, or other interpersonal issues, they tend to employ their current feelings as fuel for a heated argument. But thinking about the future helps overcome relationship conflicts, according to a University of Waterloo study just published online in Social Psychological and Personality Science. Alex Huynh, a doctoral candidate in psychology is the lead author of the study, which he published with Igor Grossmann from the University of Waterloo, and Daniel Yang from Yale University.

Previous research has shown that third-perspective reasoning can be a positive strategy for reconciliation(调解) of interpersonal struggles. Huynh and his collaborators investigated whether similar benefit can be induced by simply thinking about the future. Study participants were instructed to reflect on a recent conflict with a romantic partner or a close friend. One group of participants were then asked to describe how they would feel about the conflict one year in the future, while another group was asked to describe how they feel in the present.

The team examined participants’ written responses through a text-analysis program for their use of pronouns — such as I, me, she, he. These choices of pronouns were used to capture participants’ focus on the feelings and behaviour of those involved in the conflict. Written responses were also examined for forgiveness and reinterpreting the conflict more positively, both of which implied the participants’ use of reasoning strategies.

The researchers found that envisioning future relationship affected both participants’ focus on their feelings, and their reasoning strategies. As a result, participants reported more positivity about their relationship altogether, especially when study participants extended their thinking about the relationship a year into the future.

“Our study demonstrates that adopting a future-oriented perspective in the context of a relationship conflict — reflecting on how one might feel a year from now — may be a valuable coping tool for one’s psychological happiness and relationship well-being,” said Huynh.

【1】What do romantic partners do in face of most disagreements?

A．They lose faith in their future.

B．They focus on their present feelings.

C．They look forward to a fierce conflict.

D．They care more about financial problems.

【2】What does the underlined word “induced” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean？

A．Caused.

B．Explained.

C．Reduced.

D．Improved.

【3】What do we know about the study?

A．All the study participants described how they felt both in the present and in the future.

B．Study participants described their recent relationship with their romance partners or friends.

C．A text-analysis program was employed to examine participants’ use of negative words.

D．The reasoning strategies in participants’ written responses were well worthy of note.

【4】What can be the best title of the text?

A．You have a year to solve your interpersonal problems!

B．Thinking about future is essential for relationship maintenance!

C．Your current feelings are the real cause of your heated arguments!

D．Beneficial reasoning is a positive strategy for reconciliation!

23、   A recent study found that eating fish at least twice a week led to a 50 percent reduction in the risk that a child would develop asthma(哮喘) between the ages of 11 and 14 — but only if the children carried a certain type of he fatty acid desaturase(去饱和酶) gene, which is known to be associated with lower levels of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids in the blood.

The researchers suspect that a diet that contains plenty of fish, especially oily varieties such as salmon, sardines and mackerel, could boost long-chain omega-3 levels and may protect against asthma by reducing inflammation(炎症) of the airways.

Of the children in the study with the gene variant(变体), the 25 percent who ate the most fish consumed at least 280 grams a week, equal to two adult-sized amounts. They had half the risk of developing asthma compared with the 25 percent who consumed the least fish—almost none.

Seif Shaheen, senior author of the study, said: “It is possible that a poor diet may increase the risk of developing asthma, but until now most studies have taken ‘snapshot’, measuring diet and asthma over a short period of time. Instead, we measured diet and then followed up children over many years to see who developed asthma and who didn’t.”

The study followed two groups of children, about 4,000 in the southwest of England and about 2,000 in Sweden.The die of the English children was assessed when they were seven and they were tracked until they were 14.

Professor Shaheen said: “Although we cannot say for certain that eating more fish will prevent asthma in children,based on our findings, it would nevertheless be sensible for children in the UK to consume more fish, as few currently achieve recommended intake.”

【1】What is the possible effect of eating fish?

A．To produce the fatty acid desaturase gene.

B．To increase the long-chain Omega-3 levels.

C．To fight against inflammation of the airways.

D．To reduce the levels of oily varieties in the blood.

【2】How much fish does an adult eat a week accordingly?

A．70 grams.

B．140 grams.

C．280 grams.

D．560 grams.

【3】What is Shaheen’s study different from most of the other studies?

A．Most previous studies used cameras to do researches mainly.

B．Shaheen’s study did research on more children than ever.

C．Shaheen’s studied the children in a longer period of time.

D．Most previous studies had different results from Shaheen’s study.

【4】What can we know from Professor Shaheen’s words?

A．Eating fish is a good cure for asthma in children.

B．The more fish we eat,the healthier we become.

C．Children in the UK need not take more fish.

D．A poor diet may contribute to developing asthma.

24、You may be in memory of the place where you learned to ride your first bike or the door frame where your parents tracked your heights. But would that nostalgia (怀旧) be enough for you to drop half a million to buy back the house?

If you’re author J.K. Rowling and your childhood home inspired certain parts of what would become one of the most well-known fiction series to ever exist, it’s worth considering. As it turns out, Harry Potter author J.K. Rowling owns her childhood home, Church Cottage at Tutshill in Chepstow, according to the Daily Mail.Rowling quietly obtained the gothic-style (哥特式) cottage when it went on the market back in 2011 for $400,000.

Now, the secret is out, as this week, Rowling and her husband applied for renovation (翻新) projects of the house, after years of no activity. The district council has granted the couple planning permission to install two windows and rebuild the garage.

Rowling lived here from ages 9 to 18, marking her territory by scrawling “Joanne Rowling slept here, about 1982”on the wall when she was 17, reports The Daily Mail.

The home includes a cupboard under the stairs, which is believed to have been the inspiration for Harry's room at the Dursley family’s house. Rowling also got the name for the Quidditch team Tutshill Tornados from the name of the house’s street.

Some wise fans were able to connect the dots leading to the home, often trying to visit it. “There are always members of the public asking to come in to see the house,” Julian Mercer, the home’s former owner, told BBC. “But we haven't let them in.”

【1】Why did Rowling buy back the cottage at a great cost?

A．Because it was a place Rowling once lived in.

B．Because it gave her inspiration of her most well-known Fiction series.

C．Because it the price of the house increased.

D．Because it was a gothic-style cottage that Rowling liked.

【2】What does the underlined word “secret” in the third paragraph refer to?

A．rebuilding

B．purchase

C．consideration

D．structure

【3】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A．Rowling would make it convenient for readers to pay a visit to the cottage.

B．The cottage in the possession of others can’t reflect its value.

C．Some parts of the building might need rebuilding for Rowling’s family.

D．Some elements of the cottage are named after the great series of Rowling.

25、   Having a positive attitude can mean the difference between living a life full of joy and happiness and living a life full of depression and misery. Your_______ determines what you will experience in life_______ what the actual circumstances are.

Reality can be a difficult concept to _______ . How is it that two people can have the _______ experience yet one person comes out of it loving life while the other comes out of it_______ life? There was a story of two brothers who were_______ in a home with a father who_______ all the time. It would be no _______ if both of the boys grew up to be alcoholics themselves with a hatred for life. One of the two brothers did just that. He_______ his father’s footsteps. However, the other brother grew up ________ the opposite. Having experienced that ________ , he made up his mind to be a________ and loving father because he didn’t want his kids to go through what he was forced to go through.

So what made the difference in the ________ of these two men’s lives? You see, it’s not what happens to you that ________ how your life will turn out; it’s what you do about it that counts much. The ________  for having a good attitude is that your decisions and actions will be different. On the contrary, if you had a________ attitude, you will probably experience a different outcome as a result of those________ .

It’s true that you can’t control outside circumstances and events, ________ don’t feel discouraged, for you have total control over what you decide to do with those circumstances. By________ feeding your mind with positive material, you will be more likely to________ the decision that will eventually bring you closer to your goals.

【1】A.habit B.education C.success D.attitude

【2】A.apart from B.regardless of C.in terms of D.as to

【3】A.believe B.grasp C.depend D.admit

【4】A.general B.direct C.same D.extreme

【5】A.sharing B.rewarding C.killing D.hating

【6】A.brought up B.called up C.taken up D.built up

【7】A.smoked B.drank C.cooked D.slept

【8】A.doubt B.chance C.surprise D.way

【9】A.forgot B.followed C.remembered D.climbed

【10】A.completely B.specially C.gradually D.generally

【11】A.relationship B.childhood C.silence D.impression

【12】A.disgusting B.careless C.caring D.stubborn

【13】A.influence B.arrangement C.growth D.outcome

【14】A.announces B.predicts C.shapes D.witnesses

【15】A.reason B.art C.symbol D.response

【16】A.proud B.negative C.positive D.general

【17】A.challenges B.methods C.journeys D.decisions

【18】A.so B.and C.but D.or

【19】A.formally B.constantly C.immediately D.slightly

【20】A.make B.change C.create D.delay

26、假定你是李华，你们班来自英国的交换生David在你市举办的“外国人写汉字”的书法大赛 中获得了二等奖。请你给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.表达祝贺；

2.肯定他的努力；

3.希望他明年也参加。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:书法calligraphy

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