吕梁2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】垃圾；废弃物n. ____________________

【2】折叠；对折v. ____________________

【3】扫；打扫v. ____________________

【4】杂乱；不整洁n. ____________________

【5】扔；掷v. ____________________

【6】也不adv. 两者都不pron. ____________________

【7】给；递；走过；通过v. ___________________

【8】借；借用v. ____________________

【9】借给；借出v. ____________________

【10】手指n. ____________________

【11】厌恶；讨厌v. ____________________

【12】精神压力；心理负担n. ____________________

【13】与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而conj. ________________________________________

【14】浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用v. ____________

【15】提供；供应v.

【16】而且；加之adv. ____________________

【17】依靠；信赖v. ____________________

【18】发展；壮大v. ____________________

【19】公正性；合理性n.

【20】因为；既然conj. 从……以后；自……以来 prep., conj. &adv. ____________________

【21】有病；不舒服adj. ____________________

【22】落下；掉下v. ____________________

【23】合理的；公正的adj. ____________________

【24】不合理的；不公正的adj. ____________________

2、用borrow, lend或keep填空。

【1】Mike ________ some money from his friend Jack just now.

【2】You can ________ my computer for one month if you take good care of it.

3、Kathy isn’t a small girl any longer.

Kathy is ________ _________ a small girl.

4、The radio is ________, and we can hear the news now.

A．in air

B．on air

C．to air

D．by air

5、It’s the library! You ________ shout here.

A．may not

B．don’t have to

C．could not

D．must not

6、The weather is too dry．Those trees need________．

A．wateringB．to watering

C．to waterD．watered

7、—Did the old man mind________in the river?

— Yes, he didn’t allow us________in it.

A.swim; swim B.swimming; swimming

C.to swimming; swimming D.swimming, to swim

8、—May I use your computer this afternoon?

—____.

A．It’s a pity.

B．Not at all

C．No problem

D．Not too bad.

9、In language learning，I think that listening is just as________as speakin．And the famous writer Lin Yutang has the same idea________mine．

A．important；as

B．more important；as

C．important；with

D．most important；with

10、The boy is afraid of ______in the dark room.

A. staying   B. stay   C. to stay   D. stayed

11、To ________ means to cause physical harm to something or to part of someone’s body.

A．develop

B．hide

C．damage

12、---What will you do with the waste paper? 

--- The waste paper ____ to the recycling company.

A. is going to send B. are going to send

C. is going to be sent D. are going to be sent

13、 a teacher，Mr Wang thinks it’s very important to teach the students how to learn．

A. From   B. With   C. As   D. Of

14、—Do you mind my sitting here?

—________. The woman sitting here has just left.

A.You'd better not B.Of course not C.Yes, please D.No, you can't

15、----What can I do to find my lost watch?

----You’d better _________ a notice.

A. put off B. put in C. put up D. put out

16、—I have got a ________ that other workers don’t like me.

—It’s not what you think. They are just too busy to talk with you.

A．feeling

B．letter

C．journey

D．training

17、—Do you know the man _______Tom is a bus driver?

—Yes, he is my friend.

A．call

B．called

C．calls

D．calling

18、______, is there a restaurant in the neighborhood?

A. Sorry   B. Yes   C. Pardon me   D. Excuse me

19、A: Hey, Mike! Is that old model plane yours?

B: Yes, it is.

A: 【1】

B: For about five years.

A: 【2】

B: Three dollars.

A: Do you still play with it?

B: No. 【3】

A: What will you do with it?

B: Sorry, I don't know. 【4】 Do you have a good idea?

A: 【5】

B: Sounds good. Thank you!

A．Can I have a look at it?

B．I have never thought about it.

C．How much did you pay for it?

D．How often do you go shopping?

E．I haven’t played with it for long.

F．Well, how long have you had it?

G．Why don’t you give it to the kids in need?

20、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景，并将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置（有两个多余选项）。

A: Hi, Li Ming! Avengers (复仇者联盟) is on in many cinemas.

B: Really? 【1】

A: Yeah. Would you like to go to see it with me tonight?

B: 【2】 Which cinema shall we go to?

A:【3】It has the best service.

B: But it is too far, and it is the most expensive. Let’s go to Gold Cinema. 【4】

A: Sounds good.【5】

B: It is only five yuan if we take our student ID cards with us.

A: That’s good! Let’s go there.

A. How about City Cinema?  

B. Sorry. I am too busy.

C. How much is a ticket there?

D. I heard it is a great movie.

E. Sure, I’d love to.

F. It is near and it is the cheapest.

G. Which is the cheapest cinema?

21、We celebrated the China Hanfu Day from April 28th to May 13th, 2018 in Xi’an. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts. That day people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.

China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.

Han people lived in China before the Qing dynasty. Hanfu is their traditional clothing. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it also changes. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front. People call it “Jiao Ling”. On the other hand, people usually use ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (扣子). It is the main characteristic of Hanfu, too.

China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how we feel about this.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】How long did the Hanfu Festival last?

A．14 days.

B．15 days.

C．16 days.

D．17 days.

【2】In old China, people also called Hanfu Day ________.

A．Shangsi Festival

B．Spring Festival

C．Mid-autumn Festival

D．Lantern Festival

【3】What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A．It tells the history and main characteristics of Hanfu.

B．It tells how to design traditional Hanfu clothing.

C．It tells the differences between Hanfu and other traditional clothing.

D．It tells the main materials of traditional Hanfu clothing.

【4】What kind of clothing is mentioned (谈及) in the passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【5】Hanfu fans could do many things except ________ during the first China Hanfu Day in Xi’an.

A．enjoying catwalk shows

B．taking part in Hanfu photo competition

C．listening to traditional music concerts

D．trying on traditional Hanfu clothing for free

22、   Many kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the trash, walk the dog or sweep the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.

But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn't worth doing unless they get something in return. For example, kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.

“Every house is a team effort，” Jane said, “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean.”

Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money.

Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital(电子的) gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the app Chore Monster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards，” says Joe Black, founder of Chore Monster. “Kids need positive(积极的) power to make them do chores.”

【1】Jane Smith thinks that________.

A.housework isn't worth doing

B.kids are not willing to do chores

C.kids should get something in return

D.kids shouldn't get rewards for doing chores

【2】Chore Monster is a(n)________.

A.educator B.coach C.app D.app founder

【3】The meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in the passage is “________”.

A.waste B.habit C.duty D.price

【4】The purpose of the apps is to________.

A.give kids points and gifts

B.encourage kids to do chores

C.exchange points for real rewards

D.give kids advice on doing chores

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.How to encourage kids to do chores.

B.What kind of chores kids should do.

C.If kids should do chores at home.

D.Whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores.

23、Photo Show

1,200 photos are on show.

You can see the whole of Yunnan history.

Scottish Dancing

Scottish dancing is niece.

You'll have great fun there!

American Jazz

Enjoy real American jazz by Herbie Davis, the top trumpet player.

Enjoy your stay

Excellent service, single & double rooms, half price.

Welcome to our hotel!

【1】You can see the whole of Yunnan history at _______ in April in Yunnan Museum.

A．7:00 am at weekends

B．9:00 pm from Monday to Friday

C．3:00 pm every day

D．7: 00 pm every day

【2】If you want to watch dancing, you can call ________.

A．64668736

B．64021877

C．64886888

D．64686788

【3】You can enjoy _______ at Star dancing Club.

A．American jazz

B．yourself all morning

C．1,2000 photos

D．Scottish dancing

【4】If you have 70 Yuan, you can _______ in May.

A．go to Yunnan Museum

B．watch Scottish dancing

C．listen to jazz

D．stay in Sun Hotel for one night

【5】Sun Hotel is open for ________ months of the year.

A．nine

B．ten

C．eleven

D．twelve

24、Zhao Yishen, the 33-year-old artist, is carving a woodblock (雕刻木板) carefully, with a chisel in his right hand. To carve the woodblocks, he has to hold this position for six hours. He has been carving woodblocks since 2012. “It feels good and looks beautiful when a Chinese character slowly appears on the woodblock under your chisel," says Zhao.

Zhao is now the only full-time carver working at a workshop that creates woodblock-printed books in Beijing. As a teenager he loved to read ancient Chinese books in the library, and the curiosity of how the books were made led him to get a job at an ancient books woodblock printing studio in Yangzhou in 2011 after graduating as a law major from university.

Block printing was listed as a UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. Zhao started to learn the skill from Chen Yishi, one of the skill's masters, in 2012.

“The first step is to learn how to sharpen your chisel, "says Zhao. “After using it for a while, you need to sharpen it again.” After that, the woodblock must be put at a certain angle that is deep enough to show up the characters and also to make sure the cuts are deep enough-but not too deep. Then Zhao puts the paper, face down, onto the wood after brushing oil on the paper. This helps to transfer the characters onto the block. Once the carving is finished, the woodblock is brushed with ink and paper pressed onto it. It is ready to print.

In Zhao's mind, the inked woodblock is a work of art. After a year of learning from Chen, Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang in 2013. His carved woodblocks have been used for several books over the past six years. “I just learned the basic skills, but to master it, I still need years of practice,” says Zhao. “A good craftsman can carve an entire book with every single character aligned in order.”

【1】Hong long has Zhao Yishen carved woodblocks?

A．For 5 years.

B．For 6 years.

C．For 7 years.

D．For 10 years.

【2】The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to _______.

A．woodblock

B．character

C．chisel

D．ink

【3】Which is NOT the key to his success?

A．Patience.

B．The knowledge of law.

C．Hard work.

D．Years of practice.

【4】In what order did the following events take place?

a. Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang.

b. Zhao graduated as a law major from university.

c. Zhao's carved woodblocks have been used for several books.

d. Zhao began to love reading ancient Chinese books in the library.

e. Zhao learned block printing from Chen Yishi,one of the technique's masters.

A．b-e-a-d-c

B．b-e-d-a-c

C．d-b-e-a-c

D．d-b-a-e-c

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A．Works of Zhao Yishen.

B．History of woodblocks.

C．Zhao Yishen and his job.

D．A traditional skill--Woodblock.

25、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

Sports have developed fast in China these years.

In 1974, China first came to the Asian Games. Four years l【1】, in the 8th Asian Games, we won the second prize. We have won the l【2】 number of gold medals in the past ten Asian Games since 1982.

In 1984, China t【3】 part in the Olympic Games, and won the fourth place with 15 gold medals. In 1988, It was a p【4】 that China won only five gold medals in the 24th Olympic Games. In the 25th and 26th Olympic Games, we b【5】 won 16 gold medals and came fourth. In 2000, for the first time, we ranked third with 28 gold medals. In 2004, we won 32 gold medals and ranked second in the Athens Olympic Games. In 2008, in our motherland, we won 51 gold medals and ranked f【6】in Beijing Olympic Games. We felt very p【7】of our great country.

At the same time, we try to i【8】 the ability of hosting international games. In 1990, we succeeded in hosting the 11th Asian Games. To our joy, the 29th Olympic Games was h【9】 in Beijing in 2008 and the 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou in 2010. It shows our s【10】 in sports is accepted by the world.

Clearly, China has become stronger in sports.

26、书面表达

刘伟，无臂钢琴演奏者。他十岁时在一次意外中丢失双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴家的梦想。经过刻苦用脚练习弹琴，他最终在“中国达人秀(China's Got Talent)”的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。

要求：1.简要描述刘伟的经历；2.谈谈从他的经历中得到的启示；3.词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience.