延边州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、她想要了解更多关于如何照顾婴儿的知识。(how to do)

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2、阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。

注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个词多余。

For most people，the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask 【1】 clothes are in fashion. And they use the adjective（形容词）“fashionable” in the same way: “She was 【2】 a fashionable color.”

But of course there are fashions in many things, not 【3】 in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, restaurants, films and books. There are even fashions in school 【4】, jobs and languages.

Fashions change as time goes. 【5】 you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will 【6】 that fashions are always changing. An English house of 1750 was different from his grandson’s house in 1860.

Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is 【7】. We hear about things much 【8】 than in the past. In our modern 【9】, newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.

New fashions mean that people will buy new things, 【10】 you see there is money in fashion.

3、People give me dolls as presents. (改为同义句)

People ________ dolls ________ me as presents.

4、—Alice always __________ her seat to the old or the disabled on the bus.

—So she does. She is really a girl full of love.

A．gives away

B．gives off

C．gives out

D．gives up

5、—I hear you’ve had a few new football players.

—Yes. But one or two had no strict _______ until they joined our club.

A. practice B. training C. performance D. progress

6、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

A.know B.had known C.have known D.knew

7、—Can you guess if they ________ to play computer games with us?

—I think they will come if they ________ free.

A．will come; will be

B．will come; are

C．come; will be

D．come; are

8、To my ________, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.

A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises

9、As a student, ________, one should study hard at his lessons.

A．in all

B．above all

C．after all

D．at all

10、—Does that sweater ________ her?

—Sure.She is really beautiful in it.

A．hit

B．keep

C．fix

D．fit

11、—I didn’t pass the math exam because I wasn’t careful enough.

—What a _______! Be more careful next time.

A．point

B．shame

C．board

12、It’s too late. You’d better ________ to sleep.

A．stop to go

B．stop going

C．to stop to go

D．to stop going

13、After school, they have dinner as ________ as possible so that they have time to take after—school classes.

A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.more quickly

14、I don’t know _______ to learn English well. Can you give me some _________?

A. why; advice B. why; advices C. how; advice D. how; advices

15、Mary comes from the US, but her Chinese is improving_________.

A. day by day B. arm in arm C. one by one D. side by side

16、There is some good ______ on how to spend holidays in this article.

A.way B.advice C.tip D.suggestion

17、－Can you come up a plan to tell people about the art festival?

－We could put____some signs and hand out some notices.

A.with; up B.with; off C.for; down

18、There are _________ people on the bus, I can hardly breathe.

A．enough

B．much too

C．too many

D．too much

19、她跌倒了，摔断了腿。

She________ ________and broke her leg．

20、A: Welcome to our restaurant! 【1】

B: Thank you. 【2】

A: OK. Here it is.

（A few minutes later.）

A: 【3】

B: Sure. I’ll have fried rice, roast chicken and a bottle of lemon tea.

A: 【4】

B: No. 【5】

A: OK.

A．May I have the menu, please?

B．May I take your order?

C．Please have a seat.

D．That’s all.

E．Anything else?

21、Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.

Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either. The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”

“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”

【1】Vince’s mother asked him to______ three or four times a day.

A. wash his hands   B. do his homework

C. clean his bedroom   D. wash his teeth

【2】When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt  ________.

A. sorry   B. proud   C. sad   D. terrible

【3】Vince’s hands were a little______ than Toby’s.

A. dirtier   B. cleaner   C. bigger   D. smaller

【4】From the story we know that_______ .

A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t.

B. Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’t.

C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water.

D. Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water.

【5】How many people are there in the story?

A. Four.   B. Five.   C. Six.   D. Seven.

22、   On June1, many children have fun because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day? The World Milk Day began on June1, 2001. People from Germany first started this day.

On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called “the best medicine” because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink 2 cups of milk every day. But you’d better not drink milk together with chocolate and oranges, or you’ll feel sick.

Do you drink milk very day? June1 is coming soon. Let’s come up with a plan to celebrate the World Milk Day.

根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】Milk is called "the best medicine".

【2】We should drink milk with oranges in order to keep healthy.

【3】We should drink at least three cups of milk every day.

【4】American people first started the World Milk Day.

【5】The World Milk Day is on June 1.

23、   There are several kinds of distances people keep. Dr. Hall names them intimate, personal, social, and public. Intimate distance is being very close to another, as in a family. Personal distance might be the kind people put between themselves at a party. Social distance is more businesslike and formal. Public distance is used by actors, politicians, and leaders before a large group.

Scientists are trying to find out how people use these different distances. They want to discover why, when, and where people allow closeness or use space to protect themselves from others. Since proxemics (距离效应学) is a new science, there aren't many conclusions about the meaning of spaces separating people. But you can make some general observations (观察) on your own. Take note how you use space on different situations. What message do you get from other people as they move close to you or away from you? Does distance give you a feeling that you are being ignored (忽视)? When do you feel crowded?

Standing in line at a shop counter, you can learn about space. People keep just enough distance between each other so that they don't invade (侵犯) each other's area. If you should move in on another person's area, you would soon know it. That person would become nervous or turn around to show you the angry expression on his or her face. Or that person might simply tell you, "Please step back. I'm too crowded."

School is a good place to study how space is used and how people mark their own area. At school you probably have a desk or part of a table to call your own. How do you feel when you find someone sitting at your desk or covering your table with papers and books? Maybe you want to protect your area. You might tell the other person that it belongs to you. Then you might move his or her things aside. You might even ask that person to leave your area.

Whether people are close together or far from each other, space can tell you indeed. The most important thing in space dialogue is whether people respect one another's areas. Invading other people's space might mean trouble.

【1】From the passage we can learn that _______.

A.close distance can make you feel comfortable

B.personal distance is between family members

C.close or not, there is distance between people

D.one must keep enough distance from others

【2】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.You must protect your area from others' invading it.

B.Space among people is something important for us.

C.Scientists are studying why there are kinds of spaces.

D.Distance can tell the relationship between people.

【3】What does the last sentence "Please step back. I'm too crowded" in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.Go away or I am leaving. B.You're standing too close to me.

C.Come and see I am here. D.You take all my area as yours.

【4】The best title of the passage probably is ________.

A.Space does speak indeed B.How interesting space is!

C.Space can be everywhere D.One should own his space

24、阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

March 12th is China’s National Tree Planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese, from all walks (行业) of life, will put their works at hand down for a moment to green up their hometowns.

Now planting trees in the spring has become a tradition for Chinese, marking the beginning of children’s schooling, joining in army, or for a wedding or birthday celebration. It has also been used by people in many areas as a way to commemorate (作为……的纪念) the dead.

For those living in the big cities, Tree Planting Day is a good time for family activities. They often take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature with their family members. After their work together, they not only harvest greener environment but also much better family relations. They will be more interested in nature around them.

Meanwhile, more and more Chinese and foreign tourists take part in the festival. The government asks them to name and nurse the trees they have planted. It is so interesting for them to find that their plants have grown to big trees still with their name board on it.

【1】On March 12th, only teachers and students plant trees.

【2】Planting a tree can mark the beginning of children’s schooling.

【3】Tree Planting Day is a time for family activities together.

【4】Family members can have better relationship after planting.

【5】People can plant their trees, but they can’t name their trees.

25、阅读下面材料，根据语境或提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。

He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing

Aron Ralston is an American man who is【1】(interest) in mountain climbing. As a mountain  【2】(climb), Aron is used to【3】(take) risks. This  is  one  of  the  exciting  things  about  doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.【4】  April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.

On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-Kilo rock【5】fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t ready【6】(die)that day. So he used his knife to cut【7】half his  right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged【8】(he) so that he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.

After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the【9】(important)of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.

Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or【10】(die).

26、   熬过漫长的寒假,我们终于回到了美丽的校园。大多数同学的心情可能是既激动又惶恐。担心自己与同学们相处不好;担心新学期学习成绩不理想等等。假如你是李华，你的好友李明向你倾诉了，上述烦恼。请你根据下面的提示，给他回一封邮件，帮助解决他的烦恼。

提示: 1.保持好心情

2.待人友善，互帮互助，多与同学们沟通交流

3.努力学习，对自己充满信心

4.遇到困难，主动向老师和同学们需求帮助

Dear Li Ming,

How are you? Thank you for your letter.

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Yours,

Li Hua.