无锡2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、

【1】允许；准许v. ________

【2】猜测；估计v. ________

【3】关系；联系；交往n. ________

【4】交流；沟通n. ________   v.________

【5】争吵；争论v. ________   n.________

【6】云；云朵n. ________   多云的adj.________

【7】焦虑的；担忧的adj. ________

【8】主动提出；自愿给予v. ________

【9】解释；说明v. ________   n. ________

【10】清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj. ________   清楚易懂地adv. ________

【11】归还；回来；返回v. ________

【12】压力n. ________   挤；压v. ________

【13】竞争；对抗v. ________   n. ________

【14】快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. ________   迅速地adv. ________

【15】通常的；寻常的adj. ________   不寻常的adj. ________

2、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

two  only  raise  happy them volunteered hungry   some seeing   long

two  only  raise  happy them volunteered hungry   some seeing   long

Students go hungry for charity（慈善）

Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today, for it broke a 24-hour fast（禁食） for charity. During the fast, they could not eat 【1】food at all, and they could【2】 drink water, tea and clear fruit juice. The students all 【3】 to go without food for one day, they wanted 【4】 money for UN projects(联合国项目) to help the poor in Africa(非洲).

Mr. James Wood, their English teacher, said, “After【5】 photos of hungry children, the students came up with the idea【6】. They organized(组织) the whole thing. I'm very proud of them.” “Twenty-four hours did not feel like a very【7】 time. Next year, I might even double(双倍) the time I spend fasting. Then I can raise【8】 as much money!” said Jane Austin, a student. “It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going【9】. We need to give to those in need.”

The students collected about $2 400 from the fast. They were【10】 with the total amount(总数). “It's great! People are so kind, and they want to help others,” said Alan Long, another student.

3、将下列句子连接成含有宾语从句的复合句

【1】When did they reach Jinan?I want to know.

I want to know _____________________.

【2】“Where does Mike come from?” I asked Ann.

I asked Ann _____________________.

【3】Who will teach us English next term.We don’t know.

We don’t know _____________________.

【4】When does the plane take off?Could you tell me?

Could you tell me when_____________________?

【5】Light travels faster than sound.Mr.Li told us.

Mr.Li told us _____________________.

4、John is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day.

A．working; to do

B．to work; doing

C．to work; to do

D．working; doing

5、—Our teachers have done so much for us________.

—Yeah. They always do that without asking us for any pay.

A．in silence

B．in surprise

C．in control

D．in need

6、Team ________ is very important in a group. Everybody should realize it.

A.wish B.pride C.quality D.spirit

7、There are many cars in the street. It’s not ________ for children to play there.

A．free

B．safe

C．crazy

D．useful

8、__________ you go to see lions during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep.

A．Whenever

B．If

C．Whether

D．But

9、England is _______ European country. It is also _______ island country.

A．a; an

B．an; an

C．an; a

D．the; an

10、___International Nurses Day this year, President Xi Jinping praised all the nurses ____for their brave fight against the novel coronavirus disease both in China and overseas.

A.On,high B./, highly C.On,highly D./,high

11、— There are so many new words in this passage.

— You needn’t ________ every new word in the dictionary. You can try to guess the meanings of them.

A．look up

B．look for

C．look through

D．look at

12、A big screen________on the front wall in our classroom.

A.is hanged B.is hung C.hanging D.hanged

13、The shoes are________small for me. Do you have a bigger pair?

A. a bit of   B. a bit

C. a little of   D. little

14、—Where is Hubei?

— It’s _______ the north of Hunan.

A.in B.to C.on

15、My friend as well as I ________ tried of this kind of work.

A．are

B．is

C．am

D．were

16、The girl was ________ nervous ________ talk with a foreigner.

A．so; that

B．so; to

C．too; to

D．too; that

17、Mary used to to work, but she is used to now.

A. riding a bike; taking a bus

B. riding a bike; take a bus

C. ride a bike; taking a bus

D. ride a bike; take a bus

18、His idea was fantastic, so it ________ by everyone at the meeting.

A．supported

B．will be supported

C．has supported

D．was supported

19、A: 【1】

B: Sorry, I’m going to work on it now.

A: Well, could I watch TV?

B: Yes, you can. 【2】

A: What do you want me to do?

B: Could you please sweep the floor?

A: 【3】 What other things must I do?

B: 【4】

A: OK. 【5】

A．I’ll do it right now.

B．Could I use your computer?

C．You must take out the rubbish.

D．First you have to do some chores.

E．No problem.

20、选词补全对话。

W: Good morning, doctor.

M: Morning.    【1】  

W: It’s my son. He’s not feeling well.   【2】  

M:   【3】  

W: For two days.

M: Does he have a fever?

W: No.   【4】  

M: Let me check him over. I think he has caught the flu.

W: Is it serious, doctor?

M: Don’t worry.   【5】   He’ll be better soon.

W: Thank you.

21、Dear Miss Hooper,

I’m writing to thank you for your help this year. There were lots of subjects (主题) in class, but you made sure that I could understand every one. To tell the truth, you’re the best teacher I’ve met. You explain things so clearly, and are also so kind. I really enjoyed every minute of your class.

There were so many best parts this year. Whatever the subject, you made it fun and interesting to everyone. All of your students found learning new things so easy because of you. I really believe you have a great teaching skill. You should be very proud (自豪的) of the way that you help children learn. It is because of you that I’ve decided to become a teacher when I grow up.

I have mixed feelings about school next year. I’m sad that you won’t be my teacher anymore. However, I’m happy that other children will get to share your knowledge (学问). I’m sure that they’ll thank you for your good work.

I didn’t enjoy school much before this year. I was new to the school this year. At my old school, I found learning quite difficult. The last nine months have changed all of that. I’m now confident (自信的) and looking forward to the next school year.

Thank you once again for all of your help. You are really a great teacher and you’ve helped me greatly. I hope that we can share the same classroom again one day.

Yours,

Jacob Maclean

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】In Miss Hooper’s class, Jacob ________.

A. heard lots of jokes

B. answered questions a lot

C. sat in the front of the classroom

D. had no difficulty understanding her

【2】What does Jacob want to be in the future?

A. A doctor.   B. A teacher.   C. A scientist.   D. A reporter.

【3】How does Jacob feel about Miss Hooper’s stopping teaching him?

A. Upset and angry.

B. Surprised and angry.

C. Upset but understanding.

D. Surprised but understanding.

【4】At his old school, Jacob ________.

A. fought a lot

B. had few friends

C. was not confident

D. often slept in class

【5】Jacob wrote this letter mainly to ________.

A. say sorry to his teacher

B. ask his teacher for help

C. give advice to his teacher

D. say thank you to his teacher

22、On a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old river behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind his shoes and shirt as he went.

He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, a crocodile (鳄鱼) was swimming toward him. His mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two. In great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became frightened and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him. From the shore, the mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile bit his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war between the two. The crocodile was much stronger that the mother, but the mother was much too eager (急切的) to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, ran from his truck, and shot (射击) the crocodile.

After several weeks in hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were badly scarred (留下疤痕) by the attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches (抓伤) where his mother’s fingernails dug deep into his skin in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.

A newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his legs. And then, proudly, he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldn’t let go.”

Never judge another person’s scars, because you don’t know how they were made.

【1】Hearing Mother’s shouts, the boy ____________.

A．stayed in the middle in great fear

B．didn’t stop swimming forwards

C．swam back towards the bank

D．was ready to fight the crocodile

【2】Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

A．A crocodile attacked him when the boy and his mother were swimming.

B．The crocodile bit the arms of the boy when it reached him.

C．It was the farmer who shot the crocodile.

D．There is always an interesting story behind every scar.

【3】By saying “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too.” in paragraph 4, the boy really wants to show ___________.

A．how deep the scars made by the crocodile were

B．what a brave boy he was

C．how many scars and scratches he had

D．how great and beloved his mother was

【4】What is probably the best title for the passage?

A．Scars of love

B．Women hold up half sky

C．A terrible experience

D．Don’t judge by appearance

23、阅读下面文章，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。

When you are in Hongkong, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hongkong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street.If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then, especially for the children.When you go by bus in Hongkong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.In Hongkong, there are many big buses with two floors you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city（城市的全景） well. It's very interesting.

【1】The traffic in Hongkong drives on the right.

【2】The traffic in Hongkong is the same as that in other areas of China.

【3】If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go.

【4】You can sit on the first floor and see the view of the whole city.

【5】According to the passage we know we must obey the traffic rules in Hongkong.

24、   Are you interested in country music? I like it very much !It will take me away for a while after I am tired .The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.

Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings.It’s the spirit of America ,easy to understand ,slow and simple.

Country music developed in the Southern United States.It was the folk music of American countryside.Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love,crops or death.

The life of the countryside can be hard,so the words in country music are often sad.At first,people played the music only at family parties.But it became more popular later.In the 1920s,people played country songs on the radio,and they made them into records.

When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work,they took their music with them.Country music continued to change and became popular across America.

John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s.His song “Take Me home,Country Roads”is well-known and people still play it today.

【1】Country music is usually about ________.

A.everyday life and feelings B.farmers’ feelings

C.the lives of workers D.love stories

【2】Country music developed ________.

A.in John Denver’s city B.in the Southern United States

C.in the Northern United States D.North Africa

【3】Why did Country music become popular in America?

A.Because city people liked the music.

B.Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.

C.Because country music talked about city people’s lives.

D.Because they have no good music to enjoy.

【4】Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home,Country Roads”?

A.A farmer in the countryside. B.A person who moved to towns

C.John Denver. D.Garth Brooks

25、   In our life, there are many chores we can do, such as taking out the rubbish, f【1】(叠) clothes and sweeping the floor. By doing chores, we can understand the meaning of independence and f【2】(公正性). We can also learn to take care of ourselves. But many students hate doing them. They think it′s a w【3】 (浪费) of time. Anyway, they have much homework to do.

I have a neighbor, Jimmy. He d【4】 (依靠) on his parents all the time. Once, while his parents were on business, there was a terrible m【5】 (杂乱) in his life. He could n【6】 (也不) wash nor cook. He borrowed many things from me. I l【7】 (借出) them to him, but he never returned them. He only ate snacks and dropped his shirts everywhere. He cut his fingers many times. I did my best to p【8】(提供) help, but he still threw a helpless look at me. Under much s【9】 (精神压力), he fell ill.

Luckily, since then, he has known the importance of independence. In order to be independent, he is learning to d【10】 (发展) himself. I hope he can pass the test of life as soon as possible.

26、   假如你是李明，你的英国网友Peter给你写了一封信，想具体了解你和你的同学进行课外阅读的相关情况。请你根据Peter的来信，用英语写一封回信。

Dear Ming,

Glad to hear from you. You said at present only a few students do some reading in their free time. I’m very surprised to hear that. Why don’t they have enough time to read books? What do they often do after class? Do they spend much time playing computer games? How much time do you spend on reading? What types of books do you like best?  In your opinion, why do the students need to read books?

Hope to hear from you soon.

Best wishes!

Peter

注意事项：1.信件必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。

2.词数90个左右，信件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

I’m very happy to share my ideas about reading with you.

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All the best.

Li Ming