乌鲁木齐2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、一、短语翻译。

【1】___________学得过多

【2】___________允许某人做某事

【3】___________与某人闲逛

【4】___________与某人打架

2、

Have you heard of any legends（传说）about the moon? They are really 【1】.

Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e and her flight to the moon. But they may not know 【2】 there is also a Jade Rabbit（玉兔）on the moon. Here is one of the 【3】. Three fairies（仙女）changed themselves into poor old men and asked a fox, a monkey and a rabbit 【4】 food. Both the fox and the monkey gave some food 【5】 them. The fairies were still hungry after they had the food. But the rabbit had nothing to give them. So it jumped into a fire to offer its own flesh（肉）. The fairies were very moved, so they sent the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace beside beautiful and lonely Chang’e.

3、Jack borrowed my bike two days ago.

Jack ________ ________ my bike for ________ ________.

4、The Yellow River is one of ________ in China.

A.the longest rivers B.the longest river C.longer rivers

5、We will   all the water one day if we don’t save it from now on.

A. run out   B. run out of   C. cut off   D. get out of

6、—Excuse me, could you please show me the time?

—Sorry, I _______. My watch doesn’t work.

A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t

7、The word "importance"______"重要性" in Chinese.

A.mean B.means C.meaning D.meant

8、—Where is your father？

—He________Australia and he________Sydney for two weeks．

A．has been to；has been in

B．has gone to；has been in

C．has been in；has been to

D．has gone to；has been to

9、— Excuse me. I'm________some toys for my son.

— Sorry. The last one________yesterday.

A．looking after; was selling

B．looking for; was sold

C．looking after; was sold

D．looking for; was selling

10、Jim,do you know _______it’s from your home to the cinema?

About forty minutes’ walk.

A.how long B.how soon

C.how often D.how far

11、The traffic in Wuhan will be less busy ______ more subways.

A. because of   B. because   C. in control of   D. thank for

12、The______he is,the _____ he feels.

A.busy,happy B.busier,happier

C.busiest,happiest D.busier,happy

13、“Listen! Can you hear the strange _______ outside our house?” he said in a low _______.

A．voice; sound

B．voice; voice

C．sound; sound

D．sound; voice

14、You should bandage the wound so that you would not lose   blood.

A. much too   B. too much   C. many too   D. too many

15、Kate’s grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn’t feel ____.

A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely

C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone

16、was your trip to the mountains______?

A. succeed B. succeeded C. success D. successful

17、—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?

—__________. See you then.

A.Sounds boring B.Yes, I could C.Not at all D.Sure, I'd love to:

18、Please move the books _____ the second shelf. The first one is already full of books.

A．from

B．above

C．below

D．onto

19、Do you know________ ________（发生什么）outside just now？

20、A: Hi Sue! The summer holiday is coming! What are you going to do this summer?

B: I am going to Disneyland in Shanghai next week. 【1】?

A: Yes, I have been there once. It is an amusement park full of exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops. I had so much fun when I visited there.

B: 【2】?

A: Well, we stayed there for 2 days.We have been to almost all the popular attractions and entertainment.

B: Wow! But I heard it is so popular that you may spend lots of time to wait in line.

A: It's important to visit more places with less time.

B: 【3】?

A: The secret to save time is to buy a Disney's FASTPASS Ticket. The less time you spend waiting in line, the more favorite places you can go.

B: 【4】! Your advice rally help! Thanks a lot!

A: My pleasure! 【5】.

B: Thank you!

21、   What will the weather be like tomorrow? Some people say they can forecast (预测) the weather from animals.

Some of them look at seabirds. When they see seabirds fly high, they say it will be a nice day. When the weather is bad, the seabirds stay on the shore(岸). They don't like to fly in strong winds and they sit in trees when rain is on the way.

Other people look at different animals on the farm. For example, chickens may make a lot of noise and run here and there when rain is on the way. Frogs(青蛙) can tell the weather, too. When rain is on the way, they stay in water and make a lot of noise too. But when it is a nice day, they will be quiet and jump out of the water.

【1】When some people see seabirds _________ they think it is going to be a nice day.

A.sit in trees B.stay on the shore

C.fly high D.fly to the trees

【2】Chickens _________ when rain is on the way.

A.run around B.keep quiet C.know nothing D.sit in trees

【3】When rain is on the way, frogs may _________.

A.eat a lot B.not make a lot of noise

C.go to the land D.not jump out of the water

【4】_________ will make a lot of noise if it rains.

A.Frogs and seabirds B.Chickens and seabirds

C.Frogs and chickens D.Chickens and cats

【5】The passage wants to tell us that _________.

A.only animals can tell the weather

B.we can know the weather from some animals

C.all animals like rain

D.all animals can tell the weather

22、   A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible.

A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, and try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.

【1】If people want to learn English well, they________.

A. only need to learn grammar B. must often practice English

C. have to go to England D. should go to bed early

【2】It’s important to ________ a few days before the exam.

A. play too much B. have a good sleep

C. read the question papers D. have a good drink

【3】When people have finished the exam, they should ________.

A. stand up and leave at once

B. answer a few more questions

C. make sure that they have not missed anything out

D. leave some mistakes on the question paper

【4】The best title for this passage is ________.

A. An Important Exam B. An Easy Exam

C. Get Ready for an Exam D. How to Pass an Exam

23、What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day？Quite a few people will say it is ice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.

But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it s not the best time to eat ice-cream.If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea( 腹泻). You can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time!

People shouldn't eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy ,oranges, bananas and pears can help.

In summer， germs（细菌） grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar（醋）to disinfect（杀菌)it． If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it.

【1】What can help you cool down?

A．Vinegar

B．Tea

C．Vegetables

D．Ice-cream

【2】It is the best time to eat ice-cream .

A．just after dinner

B．in the afternoon

C．after you cool down

D．when your body is very hot

【3】If you , you may get diarrhea.

A．eat too much food

B．eat ice-cream when your body is hot

C．eat some fruit after dinner

D．drink lots of hot tea after dinner

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Vinegar can kill germs.

B．Ice- cream can't make people cool down.

C．Germs can stop food from going bad quickly.

D．When you want to eat the food you don't finish, you needn't heat it.

【5】What's the best title for this passage?

A．How to Cool Down

B．Some Useful Fruit

C．Delicious Ice-cream

D．Eating Right in Summer

24、It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.

First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.

Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.

Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.

To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.

【1】The blue light from your screens can cause ________.

A．eye strain

B．headaches

C．dry eyes

D．A, B & C

【2】According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________.

A．take a break every 15 minutes

B．have lower levels of white matter

C．use screens too much before bedtime

D．are the people from 13 to 64

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.

B．A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.

C．The light from electronics at night may make you excited.

D．People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.

【4】You may read the passage in ________.

A．a magazine

B．a travel diary

C．a guidebook

D．a novel

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．The ways to keep healthy.

B．The harm of using screens too much.

C．The ways to use screens.

D．The advantages of using screens.

25、阅读短文，在空格处填上合适的词，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Li Chengze is a 12-year-old boy. He lives【1】 his parents in a big city. Now everyone calls him a little hero . One night it was very dry（干的） 【2】cold. He went home at about 22:00. 【3】     he got to an entrance（入口） of his building, he smelled (闻) a smell of pungent (刺鼻的) gas. He quickly ran to the guard room（门卫室）, then he knocked（敲门）on the door from house to house with the worker. And he told people to open the windows and not to smoke. At   【4】   he found the place where       the smell came from. Thanks to the boy, nobody in the building got hurt in the accident.【5】 clever Li Chengze is!

26、每个人的生命只有一次, 因此我们一定要珍爱自己的生命。请以 "How to Protect Ourselves" 为标题写一篇发言稿告诉自己身边的朋友在生活中应该如何自我保护。

要求：

1.不少于60词, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；

参考信息：

1. 学会自我保护的缘由；

2. 自我保护的相关措施 (交通规则；饮食；体育锻炼；危险求救……)

3. ……

How to Protect Ourselves

Dear friends,

Everyone has only one life, so we should treasure our lives. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some suggestions.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In a word, we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives.

That's all. Thank you!