南京2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、为了取得好成绩，并进入一所好的大学，他们应当把时间花在学业上。

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2、

Ted was ill last week. He had to stay at 【1】. He felt bored, and he was also worried about his lessons and the basketball game. In the 【2】, some of his classmates came to his house. Ted was very 【3】 to see them. Cindy brought him some exciting CDs and DVDs. She said they would take turns to help him 【4】 his lessons. As for the basketball game, Jim would take his place. They hoped Ted could get well 【5】 get back to school soon.

3、I think you ought to play lots of sports. (保持句意基本不变)

_________ _________ play lots of sports.

4、Could you please tell me ________.

A．which is the way to the museum

B．which the way is to the museum

C．which the way to the museum is

D．the way to the museum is which

5、—Has your sister been here for a long time?     

—Yes. _________ 2012.

A．At

B．Since

C．For

D．In

6、Jim,do you know _______it’s from your home to the cinema?

About forty minutes’ walk.

A.how long B.how soon

C.how often D.how far

7、If tall and thin people are ________ warm-colored clothes, they will appear strong and full.

A．in

B．on

C．with

D．at

8、—Sorry. I left my homework at home.

—It doesn’t matter. But you must ________ it here tomorrow.

A．take

B．bring

C．carry

D．leave

9、Maria used ________ interested in music, but now she’s used to playing tennis.

A．to being

B．be to

C．be

D．to be

10、There are many students in the playground. Some are running, ________ are playing volleyball, and ________ are chatting under the tree.

A．some; the other

B．other; another

C．some; others

D．others; the others

11、—My cousin missed I Am a Singer last Friday.

—   But he can watch it on line at any time.

A. Try your best.   B. I don’t think so.

C. Don’t do that!   D. What a pity!

12、They dug up the road and________a box hidden under it．

A．find

B．found out

C．discovered

D．invented

13、—I heard Aaron crashed into a big tree when returning home from work last Friday.

—________? He’s such a careful guy.

A. Why not B. What for C. What’s up D. So what

14、The prince lived in a large and beautiful castle. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A．

B．

C．

D．

15、My grandma lives ________ in the village, but she doesn’t feel ________.

A．alone; lonely

B．alone; alone

C．lonely; alone

D．lonely; lonely

16、Our school invites good teachers from other schools to give us talks _______

A. from time to time   B. from one to another

C. from past to now   D. from day to night

17、My grandmother is used a walk after dinner.

A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. take

18、—Please come over to have dinner ________ you have time.

—Thank you. I will.

A. although   B. unless

C. because   D. whenever

19、A: Hi, Jack! 【1】

B: I went to the mountains.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, I did. I went with my best friend, John.

A: Oh, I don’t know him. 【3】

B: Sure. He is not so tall as me and has shorter hair than me.

A: 【4】

B: No, he isn’t. He is a serious boy.

A: I see. 【5】

B: Sure. Please wait a minute. I’ll show them to you.

A: That’s great.

A.Is he as funny as you?

B.Did you go with anyone?

C.Can you describe him to me?

D.Did you take any photos there?

E.What did you do last weekend?

20、A: Peter, I need help. 【1】

B: OK. I’m coming. 【2】

A: You can help sweep the floor.

B: No problem. 【3】

A: Sure. I’ll help you. What’s the homework?

B: 【4】 But I don’t know what to write. 

A: That’s easy. In fact, you did a polite (有礼貌的) thing just now. 【5】

B: I see. Thanks a lot, Dad.

A．Dad, could you please help me with my homework later?

B．How soon will you teach me how to write?

C．You just asked me to help you in a polite way.

D．What can I do for you?

E．There’s nothing I can help.

F．I need to write an article about how to be polite.

G．Could you help me clean the room?

21、“Time to wake up!” I pull the pillow over my head. It isn’t time to wake up already, is it?

“Come on, get out of bed,” says Dad. “I need your sheets.” Oh, right. It’s Saturday. Laundry day. Dad has a new idea. He doesn’t use the dryer anymore, at least in summer. Instead, I have to hang all the laundry on a clothesline in the backyard. It seems like a lot of work. And it means I can’t sleep in on Saturday.

Dad gets the washing started early. That way all the clothes can dry by the end of the day. “Up,” says Dad as he starts pulling the sheets off the bed. I drop off the bed onto the floor. “Go hang these!” Dad drops a wet sheet on me. It’s so cold! What a way to wake up!

After I hang up the sheet, I come inside and find Dad in the kitchen. He’s made pancakes. Dad sits down across from me. “Why so sad?” “Stupid laundry,” I said. “It takes forever!” “Well, you know we have to do laundry, right?” “Yup.” “And you realize that I collect the laundry, wash it, take it off the line, fold it, and put it away?” I am starting to feel guilty. “And you have to help out around here, right?” “I know, Dad. I also know that by hanging the laundry instead of using the dryer, we can save more energy. And that means we spend less and pollute less.” Dad is glad that I remember all that.

I’m quiet for a minute. I think I have to stop complaining（抱怨）about hanging the rest of the laundry.

【1】Why does the father wake the writer up?

①He wants to wash the sheets.                            ②He needs the writer to wash the sheets.

③He needs the writer to hang the laundry.             ④He wants the writer to help with cooking.

A．①②

B．①③

C．②③

D．③④

【2】The passage is written in the order of ________.

A．space

B．time

C．people

D．opinions

【3】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “guilty”?

A．愉悦的

B．饥饿的

C．内疚的

D．疲惫的

【4】Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?

A．Why doesn’t the father use the dryer anymore?

B．What time does the writer wake up on Saturday?

C．What do the writer’s parents do on Saturday morning?

D．How does the father like the laundry day?

22、On New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good luck.

1 In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat twelve grapes for good luck at midnight on New Year’s Eve. Each grape stands for one month of the new year.

2 Chinese people eat dumplings. Some are made with coins inside. Everyone tries to find the coins for luck and money in the new year. Of course they don’t eat the coins.

3 Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve and their birthdays. It may bring them good luck and long life.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】People in different countries eat the same food to celebrate the new year’s coming.

【2】In Europe, people eat a bag of grapes for good luck in the new year.

【3】Chinese people like to eat roast duck on New Year’s Eve.

【4】The Japanese eat noodles not only on New Year’s Eve but also on their birthdays.

【5】Chinese people eat dumplings in order to get many coins.

23、We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people. We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. Words are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms, or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings.

How close we stand to other people when we are talking varies（不同）greatly from one culture to another. This is because different people have different “comfort zones”. For example, American businessmen usually like to sit across from each other. Japanese businessmen, on the other hand, prefer to sit next to each other and use less contact than Americans. Again, a comfortable “talking space” for Latin Americans is about one-and-a-half feet away from the other person. However, for many Northern Europeans, this is too close. They prefer to keep about three-feet between speakers. Such differences can create communication problems. Latin Americans and Asians often say that the British and Americans are cold and unfriendly. On the other hand, the British and Americans often see other cultures as aggressive. In both examples, the problem is caused by different ideas about personal space. If you stand too close or too far from someone, you might give a wrong idea. For example, some people might stand back to make more space. Maybe they’re only moving into their comfort zones, but the other person might think they’re being distant and impolite.

【1】What does the author mainly want to show in Paragraph 1?

A．The importance of word communication.

B．The importance of information.

C．The importance of body language

D．The importance of thoughts and opinions.

【2】According to the passage, what is “comfort zones” for Northern Europeans?

A．About one-and-a-half feet away from the other person.

B．Less than one-and-a-half feet away from the other person.

C．About three-feet away from the other person.

D．Less than two-feet away from the other person.

【3】How does the author develop his idea in Paragraph 2?

A．By raising and answering questions.

B．By telling a story.

C．By making a definition（定义）.

D．By providing examples.

24、   “Oxfam” is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (全国饥荒救济委员会). It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world. It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued its work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on.

Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC, then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world.

Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. Every year Oxfam Hong Kong organizes Trailwalker to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world.

【1】Why was Oxfam first started in England in 1942?

A．Because World War II happened there.

B．Because there were too many people.

C．Because Oxfam America moved to Boston.

D．Because Oxfam Hong Kong was started.

【2】What does the underlined word “founded” mean in Chinese?

A．找到

B．成立

C．赞助

D．施与

【3】When was Oxfam America set up in the USA?

A．In 1941.

B．In 1942.

C．In 1970.

D．In 1973.

【4】In England, Oxfam does the following to help the poor except ________.

A．organizing many charity activities

B．running many charity shops

C．organizing Trailwalker once a year

D．helping the poor with the money from the sales

【5】The best title of this passage is ________.

A．Oxfam America

B．Oxfam Canada

C．Oxfam Hong Kong

D．Oxfam’s history

25、Ⅷ. ( A ) 这是一名中学生在网上看到足球世界杯(FIFA World Cup)招募志愿者的广告(ad)后，写给组委会的一封信，表达他要为世界杯工作的想法。请将这封信补全，每空一词。

Dear Sir and Madam,

I read your ad on the Internet yesterday, and I would like to work 【1】 the FIFA World Cup.

My name is Guan Ming, and I am 16 years old. I am now studying in No. 8 Middle School in Changchun. I like English very much, and I can 【2】 with foreigners in English freely. Besides, I am 【3】 at computer and sports.

Will you accept 【4】 as a volunteer? I 【5】 to hear from you soon. Thanks.

Guan Ming

Dear Sir and Madam,

I read your ad on the Internet yesterday, and I would like to work 【1】 the FIFA World Cup.

My name is Guan Ming, and I am 16 years old. I am now studying in No. 8 Middle School in Changchun. I like English very much, and I can 【2】 with foreigners in English freely. Besides, I am 【3】 at computer and sports.

Will you accept 【4】 as a volunteer? I 【5】 to hear from you soon. Thanks.

Guan Ming

26、   假如你是李华。暑假即将来临，你想跟父母一起去抚仙湖(Fuxian Lake）旅游。请根据下列提示信息给Ace Travel旅游公司用英语写一封电子邮件，咨询一下旅游的具体细节。提示：

1. 想住的宾馆：便宜且干净，靠近湖，可做户外活动。

2. 时间：7月15日出发，在抚仙湖待10天。

3. 想进行的旅游项目：划船，游泳，品尝美食…

4. 采用什么交通工具合适？可否携带宠物？

要求∶

1. 意思连贯、通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。

2. 80-120词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Ace Travel.

I am Li Hua, a student in Grade 8. Summer holiday is coming and my parents and I would like to take a trip to Fuxian Lake. Could you give me some information?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you very much!

Li Hua