金华2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】我奶奶习惯住在乡下。(be used to)

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【2】我调高了收音机的音量以便大家都能听到音乐。(so that)

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【3】这本书告诉我们家庭教育的重要性。(importance)

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【4】她不想今天就离开这里。(be ready to)

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【5】本学期Mr. Wang管理我们班。(be in control of)

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2、

What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine or said it would keep you thin and help you do 【1】 in exams? Would you take it?

Sometimes, this takes place at some schools in the south. The thing that those 【2】 want to give students is a drug(毒品). Students should learn to keep themselves safe by saying "no".

A sixteen-year-old boy named Peng Fei was an excellent student 【3】 trying drugs. After taking drugs only once, he found it very 【4】 to stop. He began to spend all his time and money on drugs. In the end, he started leaving school early and stealing.

Here is a piece of good advice on staying away 【5】 drugs: Never try them, even if you are curious(好奇的).

3、She knew what to do before she became a nurse. （改为否定句）

She ___________ ___________ what to do before she became a nurse.

4、— Could you tell me ________?

— In Beijing.

A．where does he work

B．when does he work

C．when he works

D．where he works

5、Miss Li’s ______ is sweet.

A．voice

B．sound

C．hear

D．noise

6、Much to our ________, Sam wasn’t ________ at the ________ news.

A．surprise；surprised；surprise

B．surprise；surprised；surprising

C．surprised；surprising；surprised

D．surprising；surprised；surprise

7、In order to make the room warmer, you need add much ________ to the fire.

A．water

B．light

C．wood

D．wind

8、—Why don’t you have free time to do sports?

—Because I have ________homework to do.

A.too many B.much too C.many too D.too much

9、(2019邵阳改编) I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles. But they ________ only in the morning.

A.serve B.will serve C.are served D.was served

10、Mr. Green ________ five days ago. His _______ made us very sad.

A. death， died   B. died， dead

C. died， death    D. died， died

11、---Hello! Mum. Long time no see!

---Hello! Mary. Are you busy these days? I am looking forward ____your phone.

A. to answer B. answering C. to answering D. notice

12、 the help of the classmates,he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully.

A. Under   B. in

C. With   D. Without

13、Frank used _______ in London for a year, but he wasn’t used _______ there. He came back to China two months ago.

A.to work; to live B.to work; to living C.to working; to live

14、—What do you think of the book?

—It's interesting. It's really worth ________.

A．read

B．reads

C．to read

D．reading

15、--- How about the programme? --- Fantastic. Nothing could be ________.

A．nice

B．better

C．terrible

D．worse

16、In general, I spend my pocket money on the CDs. I often spend the weekend

  to the CDs with my friend happily.

A.to listen B.listening C.on listening D.listen

17、—I had ________ accident on the way to work this morning?

—Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I hope you’ll be fine.

A.a B.an C.the D./

18、Yesterday was his ________ day.

A．busiest

B．the busiest

C．a busiest

19、A: Wow, I’m so glad to see you again, Linda. 【1】 You don’t know how much I miss you.

B: Me too. Do you often go back to your hometown?

A: Yes. 【2】

B: I’m glad to hear that. 【3】

A: Yes, but now it’s becoming more and more beautiful.

B: 【4】

A: I love it very much. And I’m proud of it.

B: I look forward to having a look at your hometown.

A: 【5】

B: Thank you. I will go there one day.

A．Welcome to my hometown!

B．Did it use to be poor?

C．It has been a long time since we met last time.

D．How do you like your hometown?

E．It has changed a lot in recent years.

20、根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, Mike! 【1】?

B: The Eight Hundred(《八佰》)? No, I haven’t. 【2】?

A: Me neither. I heard it’s a fantastic movie.

B: Yes. 【3】?

A: I heard it’s about a famous war in Chinese history.

B: Yeah, I like war movies.

A: So do I. I can’t wait to watch it. 【4】?

B: Great idea. When shall we go to the cinema, Saturday or Sunday?

A: 【5】.

B: Let’s make it on Saturday.

21、   It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution—the war that freed the American states from British control—began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.

The British people’s love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over much of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea-drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continent’s most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India.

In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price!

In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn’t care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.

The East India Company, however, didn’t like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders—a huge amount of money in a time when $60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.

In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans’ anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.

【1】In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?

A．China.

B．India.

C．America.

D．Britain.

【2】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.

A．the tea maker

B．the American government

C．the British government

D．the East India Company

【3】Why did many Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?

A．The tea was much cheaper.

B．The tea was a lot healthier.

C．They could buy it more easily.

D．They didn’t want to support the British.

【4】What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?

A．It reduced the price of its tea.

B．It improved the taste of its tea.

C．It introduced a new kind of tea.

D．It asked the British government for help.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A．Tea trade in eighteenth-century America.

B．The relationship between America and Britain.

C．A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.

D．The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.

22、We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all. The Chinese call it “The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”. It’s in fact more than 7,000 kilometres long. It’s 4-5 metres wide. In most places, five horses or ten men can walk side by side.

When you visit the Great Wall, you can’t help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machines, it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it. The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy (敌人) out of the country.

Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people, but also people from all over the world come to visit it.

【1】The Great Wall is the biggest of all walls in ________.

A．China

B．Europe

C．the world

D．Asia (亚洲)

【2】How long is the Great Wall?

A．It’s less than seven hundred kilometres.

B．It’s more than seven million kilometres.

C．It’s seven thousand kilometres.

D．It’s over seven thousand kilometres.

【3】It took _________ men _________ years to build the Great Wall.

A．millions of; millions of

B．hundreds of; hundreds of

C．millions of; hundreds of

D．hundreds of; millions of

【4】The Great Wall was built _________.

A．by people all over the world

B．without any modern machines

C．with some other countries’ help

D．by all Chinese kings

【5】Qin Shi Huang thought the Great Wall could _________.

A．keep the enemy out of his country

B．keep his body in it

C．be visited by all the people

D．make his country beautiful

23、   “Ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country.” It’s a famous sentence from US president John F. Kennedy’s speech in 1961.

Mark Zuckerberg, who set up (创立) social network site Facebook, must agree with Kennedy. The 35-year-old American raised $100 million for the public schools in New Jersey, US.

Who is this young billionaire? How did he make his fortune (财富)?

Zuckerberg was a computer geek (天才) at Harvard University. As a second-year student, he set up a website to put the “face books” — photos of incoming first-year student —online. The website, where people were able to share personal information, was a success at once.

Zuckerberg first opened Facebook to high school students and then to everyone. Soon it became a part of American life. Now Facebook is the most popular site in the world with 600 million users. If Facebook were a country, it would be the world’s third largest.

“I could have never imagined all of the ways people would use Facebook when we were getting started six years ago,” Zuckerberg wrote in his blog.

Zuckerberg’s dream is to make the Internet a more connected place. That task could help Facebook make money: The more people share information about themselves online, the more money Facebook will make selling advertising.

Yet the billionaire keeps his own life out of the public eye. At the company, he sits among a sea of desks like hundreds of workers. A visitor to Facebook might not even recognize Zuckerberg in T-shirt and jeans. He usually takes one two-week vacation each year with his wife Priscilla Chan, who was once a Chinese American student at Harvard. On the weekends, he roasts pig in his garden for friends and takes Mandarin (普通话) lessons.

The Social Network, a movie based on Zuckerberg’s story, was among popular films of Year 2010.

【1】At the very beginning, Mark Zuckerberg set up the website in order to ________.

A.communicate with more people B.make a lot of money

C.put the photos of first-year students online D.become a famous person

【2】Mark Zuckerberg gave $100 million to ________.

A.Harvard University B.the public schools in New Jersey

C.his hometown D.high school students

【3】Mark Zuckerberg set up Facebook ________.

A.when he was a first-year student at Harvard University B.when he was 26 years old

C.in his second year at Harvard University D.soon after he finished the study at university

【4】The underlined sentence “Yet the billionaire keeps his own life out of the public eye.” is closest in meaning to ________.

A.Mark Zuckerberg tries not to attract others’ attention to his family life

B.Mark Zuckerberg doesn’t like to speak in public

C.Mark Zuckerberg is afraid to meet new people

D.Mark Zuckerberg chooses to live in a place far away from people

【5】According to the passage, Mark Zuckerberg ________.

A.likes to roast pig for friends on weekdays B.takes Mandarin lessons

C.likes to wear suits at work D.makes some movies

【6】At the beginning of the passage, the writer says Mark Zuckerberg must agree with Kennedy’s famous sentence because ________.

A.he helps to introduce America to the outside world B.he works hard to make his country rich

C.he seldom asks others to help him D.he does a lot of charity (慈善) work for his countrymen

24、It was the first day of third grade. Samuel sat in the classroom and he already knew most of the students in his class.

In the back of the classroom was a face that Samuel didn’t know. There sat a boy with dark hair and glasses.

Mr Dale called the students by their names. “Ho Ming?” said Mr Dale. The boy in the back put up his hand. Ho Ming was from China. His family moved to the United States during the summer. Ho Ming seemed shy.

Samuel tried to talk to Ho Ming, but he only smiled. Finally, Samuel understood the problem. This country was new to Ho Ming. Maybe the language was new to him too.

That night Samuel asked his mum for help. Together they looked up some Chinese words on the Internet. Mum helped Samuel pronounce (发音) the words over and over again.

The next morning Samuel went to talk to Ho Ming. Then he stopped. He was afraid he would say something wrong. He was afraid he would sound silly. “This must be how Ho Ming feels,” he thought.

“Hello,” he said, using the Chinese word she learned. “I am your friend.”

Ho Ming looked surprised. He answered Samuel in Chinese. Samuel had no idea what Ho Ming was saying.

“My English is not too good yet,” explained Ho Ming.

“Neither is my Chinese,” said Samuel.

“I will teach you,” offered Ho Ming.

“And I will teach you,” said Samuel.

Samuel took a ball out of his bag. “Want to play?” he asked.

Ho Ming only smiled. Sometimes words are not even necessary.

【1】What did Samuel and Ho Ming have in common?

A. They both wore glasses.

B. They were in the same class.

C. They both went to a new school.

D. They were from the same country.

【2】What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?

A. Samuel learned Chinese words.

B. Samuel liked studying with his mum.

C. Samuel liked studying on the Internet.

D. Samuel was good at learning languages.

【3】According to Paragraph 6, we can know that Samuel felt ________ before talking to Ho Ming.

A. nervous   B. sad   C. excited   D. surprised

【4】At the end of this story, Samuel and Ho Ming will probably ________.

A. study together   B. go to the library

C. visit their friends   D. play with the ball

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Samuel spoke Chinese very well.

B. Ho Ming sat in the back of the classroom.

C. Ho Ming moved to the United States last winter.

D. Samuel learned Chinese words with the help of his teacher.

25、（Unit 8 3a）

When I first arrived on this island, I had 【1】. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use — food and drink, tools, knives and guns.【2】 I have lost everything, I have not lost my 【3】. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for 【4】. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.

A few weeks ago, I found the 【5】 of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my【6】? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I 【7】some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already 【8】 him some English.

26、   比尔的爸爸的生日要到了。上周，比尔邀请妈妈一起去给爸爸买生日礼物。妈妈给自己买了围巾，比尔给自己买了棉风衣，给爸爸买了皮鞋，后来比尔又和妈妈一起吃了比萨。比尔和妈妈度过了愉快的一天。

请把比尔和妈妈度过的这一天用英文复述一遍。

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