杭州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、—“我已经参观过长城了。”(visit)

—“你什么时候参观的？”(when)

—_________________________________________________________

—_________________________________________________________

2、

try  see  become  have  be

Jinan is my hometown. It lies in the center of Shandong Province. In the past, it was poor and dirty. Most of the people here 【1】a hard life. But there 【2】great changes in my hometown since 1980. There are many tall buildings on both sides of the wide roads. You can 【3】tall trees, beautiful flowers and green grass everywhere. The people’s living conditions have improved a lot. Everyone 【4】their best to make Jinan better and enjoys their life here. I’m sure it 【5】richer and more beautiful in the future. I love my hometown.

3、He gets up early. He wants to finish the work first. (合并成一句)

He gets up early _________ _________ _________ finish the work first.

4、Simon ________ a computer. He wants to learn ________.

A．bought; what to use

B．has bought; what to use it

C．bought; how to use

D．has bought; how to use it

5、— After the fire, many valuable works of art were lost ________ .

— What a pity!

A．even

B．forever

C．instead

6、After copying the words for a long time, the little boy became ____________.

A. patient B. impatient C. patiently D. impatiently

7、David has become a ________ young writer.

A.succeed B.success   C.successful  D.successfully

8、The smartphone has a big ________ on people’s life.

A．champion

B．feature

C．influence

D．slogan

9、It’s ________ to teach a man fishing than to give him fish.

A．more

B．better

C．good

D．best

10、He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ________?

A．doesn’t he

B．didn’t he

C．did he

D．does he

11、John told me that ________ nothing important has ever happened.

A．hardly

B．rarely

C．nearly

D．almost

12、You shouldn’t make mistakes           .

A．in same way

B．at same way

C．in the same way

D．at the same way

13、Mary’s brother promised to go to London with us, but now he is considering ________.

A．he doesn’t go

B．not to go

C．not going

D．not go

14、We have been friends ________.

A．last year

B．one year ago

C．since we met last year

D．when we met last year

15、—________ do you think of after－school activities?

—I think ________ is important for children to join them.

A. What；it   B. How；it   C. How；that   D. What；that

16、—Can you tell me _____ the Science Museum?

—Next Saturday.

A.when we will visit B.when did we visit

C.when we visited D.when will we visit

17、Last Thursday when I got to the station，I ________ I had left my ticket at home.

A．understood

B．realized

C．believed

D．seemed

18、—Harbin is really a beautiful city and there’re many places of interest.

—So it is. Why not stay here for ____ two days?

A．other

B．others

C．another

D．more

19、Mom: Morning, early bird.

Son: 【1】

Mom: 【2】

Son: I’m online talking to my friends.

Mom: 【3】

Son: Of course, I know them. They’re all my schoolmates.

Mom: That’s OK. But be careful to make friends online. Never tell strangers our address, phone number and other private things like that.

Son: 【4】

Mom: If not, you’ll probably get into trouble.

Son: 【5】I’ll be careful, I promise.

20、A: Hello?

B: Hello! Is that Li Mei?

A: No, this is Li Mei’s mother. 【1】

B: This is Zhang Ying, Li Mei’s classmate. May I speak to her, please?

A:【2】 She is in her bedroom. Li Mei, you are wanted on the phone.

C: I’m coming, Mom.

(Two minutes later)

C: 【3】

A: Li Mei, this is Zhang Ying. Are your free tomorrow afternoon?

C: Yes. What’s up?

A: There will be an interesting film in the movie theatre. Would you like to go with me?

C: 【4】 When and where shall we meet?

A: I’m not sure now. But I’ll send you an e-mail tomorrow morning. 【5】 I think it must be very interesting.

C: That’s a good idea. See you tomorrow.

A: See you!

A．Hold on, please.

B．This is Li Mei speaking.

C．Who’s that?

D．I haven’t sent any e-mails before.

E．Yes, I’d love to.

21、You may have noticed that the world’s population is not evenly distributed (分布) around our planet. There are more countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are overcrowded . Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this unequal distribution of people ? There are specific advantages and disadvantages of living in a certain area.

The two main factors (因素) that influence people’s choice of location are climate and resources. Climate is the usual weather conditions in a region. Areas that have bad weather are generally less ideal as places to live in . The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way , but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climates, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantages that attract people.

Natural resources are tings that we get from nature that help us survive. Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the ocean’s many fish and other sea creature. Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantages of the resources like oil or woods.

【1】The underlined part “on top of ” in the first paragraph most likely means   .

A. very close to   B. on the highest part of  

C. in control of D. on the surface of

【2】What are the main factors that influence the distribution of people ?

A. Resources and oceans. B. Climate and rivers.

C. Climate and resources. D. Warm conditions and rainfall.

【3】The writer thinks many people don’t live near the north or south pole because .

A. they can’t get enough food there

B. the natural sights there don’t arrract people

C. the unpleasant weather keeps them away

D. the length of nighttime keeps them away

【4】 Why do people go and live in valleys near rives ?

A. The temperature isn’t too low in winter.

B. The resources like oil can bring them much money.

C. People can make their living by catching and selling fish.

D. It’s easier for people to grow plants or keep animals.

【5】The purpose of the examples in the last paragraph is to tell us

A. people cannot survive in cold conditions.

B. different resources attract different groups of people.

C. people usually prefer living at the seaside to living mountains.

D. a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert.

22、Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you.

Mr. Black’s problems

My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do?

Dr. Smith’s advice

Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.

【1】The underlined word “they” here refers to “_________”.

A．Mr. Black and Dr. Smith

B．Mr. Black’s problems

C．Dr. Smith’s advice

D．Mr. Black’s problems and Dr. Smith’s advice

【2】Mr. Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold, because he is worried _________ .

A．he will have a cold

B．he will get lost

C．he will be hungry or thirsty

D．he has to talk with others

【3】If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you _________ .

A．have too much yin

B．have too much yang

C．have a balance between yin and yang

D．need to eat some yin food

【4】Which is NOT Dr. Smith’s advice?

A．Eat some yang foods.

B．Play more sports.

C．Stay at home and rest.

D．Take some Chinese medicine.

【5】The best title for the passage may be “_________”.

A．Everybody Have some Health Problems

B．Problems are Everywhere in Life

C．Mr. Black’s Problems and the Doctor’s Advice

D．The Way to Solve the Problems in Life

23、Working as a volunteer gives you a chance(机会)to change people’s lives. If you’d like to help but don’t have much money, you had better give away your free time.

Now more and more people, especially young people, would like to join in volunteer activities in their free time. Being a volunteer means giving up your free time to do more good things for people. There are many kinds of volunteer work, such as working with children, helping in an animal hospital and planting trees. When China held the 2008 Summer Olympics, thousands of volunteers helped in that event.

Everyone can do volunteer work. Students often try to save time to do some volunteer work. But why do students do this? Some do it because it can make them happy and learn something useful, while others want to spend their free time in a meaningful way. Some students agree doing volunteer work helps them understand themselves and others much better. Many students say it is a good chance to get to know more people and things. They can make some new friends with different people. Nearly half of volunteers enjoy being healthier, and two-thirds feel less nervous(焦虑的). So it seems that volunteering may improve students’ lives.

Don’t you think so? Please volunteer your free time to help others.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】The writer thinks you can’t do volunteer work unless you have much money.

【2】The writer thinks the 2008 Summer Olympics wouldn’t be a success without volunteers.

【3】Some students do volunteer work because it can make them happy.

【4】Being volunteers can help students learn more about themselves.

【5】According to the writer, students must become healthier by doing volunteer work.

24、 Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):

For years I wanted a flower garden. I’d spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together.

But then we had Matthew, and Marvin, and the twins, Alisa, and Alan, and then Helen. Five children. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.

Money was tight(拮据的), as well as time. Often when my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too much, and I’d have to say, “Do you see a money tree in the yard? Money doesn’t grow on trees, you know.”

Finally, all five got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden.

Then, one spring morning, on Mother’s Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a new tree, planted right in my yard. I thought it must be a weeping willow(垂柳), because I saw things blowing around on all its branches. Then I put my glasses on — and I couldn’t believe what I saw.

There was a money tree in my yard!

I went to have a look. It was true! There were dollar bills, one hundred of them, taped all over that tree. There was also a note among them, “Thank you for your time, Mom. We love you.”

Later, my children bought me tools, a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books.

That was three years ago. My garden’s now very pretty, just like I wanted. When I go out and take care of my flowers, I don’t seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like they’re right there with me.

I live in a city where winters are long and cold, and summers are too short. But every year now, when winter sets in, I look out of my window and think of the flowers, I’ll see next spring in my little garden. I think about what my children did for me, and I get tears in my eyes — every time.

I’m still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does!

【1】From the passage we know that the writer has _______ children.

A.three B.four C.five D.six

【2】The writer stopped thinking about having a flower garden because ________.

A.her children would damage the garden B.her children were busy

C.she was too busy D.she was too old

【3】The underlined part “Do you see a money tree in the yard? Money doesn’t grow on trees,” actually means “___________”.

A.We have many money trees B.Money can come easily from the tree

C.We have enough money on the tree D.We can’t afford to buy it

【4】What happened one spring morning?

A.The writer saw a weeping willow in the yard.

B.The writer got a tree as a Mother’s Day gift from her children.

C.The children helped their mother to work in the kitchen.

D.The children helped their mother plant the tree in the yard.

【5】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The writer didn’t miss her children very often.

B.The writer believed what she saw after she put her glasses on

C.The children bought their mother a new garden and some gardening books.

D.The flowers in the garden make the writer feel that her children are with her.

【6】Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?

A.Mother’s Love B.Money on the Tree

C.My Money Tree D.My Little Children

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

A boy left his home to find Bird of Happiness.He wanted the bird to b【1】 peace，flowers and trees to his village.

On his way，he met a monster(怪物) w【2】 a black beard.The monster said，“I'll tell you where Bird of Happiness is，but you must kill someone for me.If you won't，I'll take all your food and drink.” The boy.r【3】 the monster.Several days later，the boy was.h【4】 and thirsty.

Then he met a monster with a white beard.The monster said，“I'll tell you where Bird of Happiness is， b【5】 you must blind someone for me.If you won't，I'll blind you.” The boy refused，and the monster blinded him.

At last，the boy f【6】 Bird of Happiness.He lay before the bird and he was dead.The bird touched the boy and he was alive.His e【7】 could see again.

As soon as the bird landed in the boy's v【8】，it suddenly turned green.Flowers and other plants grew and everyone l【9】 in peace.It was all b【10】 the brave boy brought Bird of Happiness home to them.

26、大象是陆地上最大的动物，它们喜欢群居，体型较大但性情温和。但是由于人类对象牙制品（ivory products）的追捧，每年都有大量的大象被猎杀，一些种类的大象已濒临灭绝（extinction）。作为中学生，我们可以为保护大象做点什么呢？请根据提示，写一篇英文倡议书为保护大象助力。

要点提示：

1. What are elephants like?

2. What are their living habits?

3. Why do they have to be protected?

4. How can we protect them?

要求：

1. 包含所有要点，条理清楚，意思连贯；

2. 词数：80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Boys and girls,

Elephants are our good friends, but how much do you know about them?

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Let’s do something to make a difference!