淄博2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、短语速记

【1】沉默；无声 __________________________

【2】拆除；往下拽；记录 __________________

【3】剩余的 ______________________________

【4】对某人有意义 ________________________

【5】如此……以至于…… __________________

【6】说实话；讲实情 ______________________

2、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个词语只能使用一次。

be successful officer walk hide present

There once was a very rich and curious(好奇的) king. This king had a huge rock placed in the middle of a road. Then he【1】nearby to see if anyone would try to remove(移走)the huge rock from the road.

The first people to pass by were some of the highest【2】and the richest businessmen. Rather than moving it, they simply walked around it. A few said angrily that the king should keep the roads clear. None of them tried to move the huge rock.

Later, a farmer came along. He was carrying a basket of vegetables. When he got near the huge rock, instead of【3】 around it as the others had done, the farmer put down his vegetables and tried to move the rock to the side of the road. It took a lot of work but he finally moved it away【4】

The farmer took his vegetables and was ready to go on his way when he saw a wallet lying where the huge rock had been. The farmer opened the wallet. There【5】coins and a note from the king. The kings note said the gold coins were a reward(酬谢) for moving the huge rock off of the road.

The story shows us an important lesson: every difficulty【6】a chance to make a difference.

3、I hope your food festival is a big success. (改为同义句)

I hope your food festival ________ very ________.

4、—Would you mind if I smoke here?

—No, ________.

A．not at all

B．you’re right

C．never mind

D．it’s my pleasure

5、— Lucy has __________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?

— Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she __________ there.

A.been；will get B.been；gets C.gone；will get D.gone；gets

6、The main reason is________endangered animals．

A．to protect

B．protect

C．to protecting

D．protects

7、You’ll find a refrigerator ________ of the room and there’s a window ________ it.

A．in right; on

B．on the right; under

C．in left; next to

D．on the left; above

8、Time goes by so fast . We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them _____ how much they mean to us.

A．to know

B．knowing

C．know

D．knew

9、The worker’s duty is _________ those animals.

A．protect

B．to protect

C．protected

D．will protect

10、We have problems because of too much air pollution.

A．breath

B．breathe

C．breathing

D．breaths

11、________ my English, I decide to join the English club.

A.Improve B.To improve C.Improving

12、—Could you give me some advice on how to start small talk?

—________, talk about something common in many cultures, such the weather.

A.In all B.In general C.In person D.In time

13、I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer vacation starts.

A．while

B．since

C．until

D．when

14、—Can you get me a packet of electricity, please?

—No, I ________.

A．mustn’t

B．needn’t

C．can’t

D．couldn’t

15、 — ____________ is it from your school to the park?

—30 minutes’ walk, I think.

A．How long

B．How far

C．How soon

D．How often

16、—________ is it from your home to school, Peter?

—Only ten minutes’ walk.

A．How long

B．How often

C．How far

D．How soon

17、They________a hit CD in the last six months．

A．make

B．made

C．was made

D．have made

18、Is there   in this story?

A. wonderful something   B. something wonderful

C. wonderful anything   D. anything wonderful

19、Linda: The summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan, Alice?

Alice: I’m planning to travel to Malaysia with my parents. _______

Linda: Yes, I have. I’ve been there twice.

Alice: Wow! You must know a lot about the country. _______

Linda: It’s hot and rainy all year round.

Alice: _______

Linda: It’s excellent! Malaysian food tastes very good.

Alice: _______

Linda: Well, it takes about six hours to get there from Shanghai.

Alice: _______

Linda: If you book the ticket early, it can be as cheap as nine hundred yuan.

【1】

A.What’s your plan, Linda? B.Have you ever been there?

C.What’s wrong with you? D.Do you want to go with us?

【2】

A.When did you go there? B.Is it a beautiful country?

C.How’s the weather there? D.Are there any museums?

【3】

A.What should we do? B.What time did you have lunch?

C.What about the food? D.What kind of food do you like?

【4】

A.Where do you come from? B.What do they think of Shanghai?

C.How often do you go there? D.How long does it take to get there?

【5】

A.How much is the air ticket? B.Is this a book about Malaysia?

C.Where can I buy the ticket? D.Are things cheap in Malaysia?

20、A: Hello, Mr. White! I’d like to be a volunteer. Can you help me?

B: Sure. 【1】

A: Well, I like working with children.

B: 【2】 We need someone to help to teach children volleyball.

A: No, I don’t really like volleyball. 【3】

B: There is a job—cleaning up the parks. It’s on Saturday.

A: That’s not good. 【4】

B: Oh, I see. Here is another job. Do you know how to repair bikes?

A: 【5】

B: Well. Maybe this is a good one. We need someone to read to people in the hospital. You can do that any day you like.

A: That sounds good.

A．Is there anything else I can do?

B．Can you teach me to repair bikes?

C．Sorry, I can’t even repair my own bike.

D．Is there anyone else in the hospital?

E．Do you know how to play volleyball?

F．What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

G．I have to look after my grandparents on the weekend.

21、   The word photography was first used in 1839. However, at that time the subject (被拍对象) had to keep still while a picture of it was taken. Few people had ever tried to take photos of moving subjects. The first man to do so was Eadweard Muybridge, a world-famous photographer. He created the first moving picture.

When a horse is running, do all four hooves (蹄)ever leave the ground at the same time? That was the bet that a gentleman called Leland Stanford had with some of his friends. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, but Stanford didn’t think: so. Because a horse’s legs are moving so fast, it’s impossible to tell just by looking. Stanford needed a way to record the movement of a running horse. In 1872, Leland Stanford offered Eadweard Muybridge $25,000 to find the answer. Muybridge had no idea if he could successfully set up and perform an experiment to settle (解决) the bet, but he thought he should give it a try.

In 1878, after years of experiments, Muybridge got what he wanted. He had a sequence (连续) of 12 images (图像), and one of them clearly showed all four of the horse’s hooves were off the ground at the same time. In the end Muybridge collected his well-earned $25,000 from Stanford.

Though Thomas Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first cine-camera (电影摄影机) in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison’s invention.

【1】The underlined word “still” most probably means “________” in Chinese.

A.安逸的 B.平衡的 C.直立的 D.静止的

【2】Leland Stanford thought that ________.

A.a horse always had one hoof on the ground while running

B.a horse had all 4 hooves off the ground at some point while running

C.it was possible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture

D.it was impossible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture

【3】Muybridge finally found the answer to the bet in ________.

A.1839 B.1872 C.1878 D.1887

【4】Muybridge’s experiments proved that it was ________ who won the bet.

A.Stanford B.Stanford’s friends. C.Muybridge D.Muybridge’s friends

【5】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A.that Thomas Edison created the first cine-camera

B.that Eadweard Muybridge created the first still pictures

C.how photography helped people know more about animals

D.how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of movement successfully

22、Halloween is an auturmn holiday. Americans celebrate it every year. It comes every October 31. It’s a holiday for children.

Every auturmn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkin and put a light inside. It looks like a head.

The children also put on strange masks and frightening clothes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters（妖怪）. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house and say, “Trick or treat!” The adults put candy in their bags.

Some children think of other people on Halloween. They ask for money to help poor children all around the world.

【1】Halloween is a holiday for ________.

A．boys

B．girls

C．children

D．adults

【2】Halloween is in ________.

A．spring

B．summer

C．auturmn

D．winter

【3】Which of the following can explain the word “pumpkin” ?

A．a kind of large, orange vegetable

B．a kind of round, orange fruit

C．an unusual frightening mask

D．a kind of special clothes

【4】Some children carry boxes and bags ________.

A．to send them to the adults

B．to sell them to the adults

C．to ask for pumpkins

D．to ask for candy

【5】Some children ask for money to help ________ in the world.

A．old people

B．strong people

C．young people

D．poor children

23、Long long ago, there was a kind lady. Every day, she baked bread for her family and an extra loaf for any hungry passer-by. She placed the extra bread beside a window. When the woman placed the bread, she always gave a prayer for her son. Her son had gone to a faraway place and she hadn’t heard from his for a very long time.

Every day, a tramp came and took away the bread. He said when he was leaving, “The evil you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you.”

The woman felt irritated. “Not even a word of thanks”, she said to herself with unhappiness.

This went on, day by day.

Finally, the woman became so angry that she decided to get rid of the tramp. She added poison to the bread she was going to offer to the tramp! When she was placing it, her hands shook. “Look at what I’ve done!” she immediately threw the bread into fire and made another one.

As usual, the tramp came and pick up the bread. “The evil you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you,” he said again and left.

That evening, there was a knock on the door. Surprisingly, the women’s son was standing in the doorway. He was tired and weak. “Mum, it’s a miracle that I can come back home! While I was only a mile away, I was so hungry that I almost gave up. But just then an old tramp gave me a loaf of bread. He said that the bread was his food everyday. But today, I should get the bread, for I needed the bread much more than he did!”

The lady’s face turned pale when she heard those words. The tramp’s words suddenly came back to her, “The evil you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you.”

【1】Every day, ______ came and took away the bread.

A．an hungry passer-by

B．her son

C．her husband

D．a tramp

【2】What does “irritated” mean according to the context?

A．Worried.

B．Angry.

C．Pleased.

D．Happy.

【3】How did the woman want to get rid of the tramp?

A．She added poison to the bread.

B．She threw away the extra bread.

C．She made terrible bread for the tramp.

D．She said something bad to the tramp.

【4】From the first paragraph, we can know the kind lady did all the things except ______.

A．She baked bread for her family and an extra loaf for any hungry passer-by

B．She placed the extra bread beside a window

C．She always gave a prayer for her son when she placed the bread

D．She had received a letter from her son recently

【5】Why did the lady’s face turn pale when she heard her son’s words?

A．Because her son was seriously ill.

B．Because the tramp died of the bread.

C．Because if she placed the poisoned bread out, her son might die.

D．Because somebody would come soon and took her son away.

【6】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．A kind lady and her soon

B．A loaf of bread

C．The evil you do remains with you

D．The good you do comes back to you

24、   The chart below shows the number of heart problems that happens among men and women of different age groups in the US.

【1】How many men over 76 years old have heart problems every year in the US?

A.123,000 B.424,000 C.440,000 D.471,000

【2】As for heart problems, the age group of     is the healthiest.

A.29-44 B.45-60 C.61-76 D.over 76

【3】You can probably find the chart in the magazine called   .

A.School Time B.Reading Fun C.Healthy Life D.Star Stories

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

I have a big plan f【1】 my future. I want to go to Paris. There are m【2】 art shows there. I want to be an artist. First, I’m going to be a student at an art school in Paris. And I’m going to study F【3】 at the same time. Then, I’m going to work there to m【4】 some money. Next, I’m going to have art shows b【5】 I want to be rich and famous. I’ll buy two big h【6】. One is for my parents, and the o【7】 is for myself. I want to be n【8】 with my parents. I also want to travel all over the world.

I love the s【9】 My Future Isn’t a Dream. Every time I sing it, it g【10】 me confidence(自信). I think that my dreams can come true if I try my best.

26、在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。

注意：1. 文章必须包括表中全部内容可适当增加细节；

2. 想法至少在两句以上；

  3. 词数为80一100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：团队旅游travel with a group；一个人旅游travel alone；安排arrange

Recently, we have discussed the ways to go travelling. Here is the result.

Some students choose to travel with a group. __________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________