汕头2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、周末在家看书很有趣。（reading）

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2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

Neighbor fair  stress  drop develop

【1】I can't sleep all night because I have too much ________ from the parents and the teachers.

【2】Our city is ________ quickly and getting more and more beautiful.

【3】The ________ of the match is very important for sports players.

【4】Amy was so careless that she ________ her favorite bear into the water.

【5】She lives next to my house. We are ________．

3、The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.(改为同义句）

The boy is________young________ go to school.

4、Can you tell me ___________ the bicycle without any help this morning?

A. how did he repair B. how he repaired C. how does he repair D. how he repairs

5、—Thank you for lending me your bike.

—________.

A．It doesn’t matter

B．You are welcome

C．Best wishes

D．That’s right

6、—Why are you so angry, Mrs. Wilson?

—My son   to me that he would do his homework this morning but in fact he   in bed all the morning and did nothing,

A.lied; lay B.lay; lay C.lied; lied D.lay; lied

7、The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.

A．what to eat

B．how to eat

C．where to eat

D．when to eat

8、The kids offered________the dishes．

A．do

B．to do

C．doing

D．does

9、The sweater was expensive and ________ I disliked its color. So I didn’t take it.

A．hardly

B．anyway

C．however

D．sometimes

10、I have had this bike for 5 years. I like it very much. So I don't want to ________ it.

A．play with

B．part with

C．compare with

D．come up with

11、Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he ______ long hair.

A．used to have

B．is used to having

C．is used for having

D．is used to have

12、What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel.

A．because of

B．instead of

C．together with

D．out of

13、We don’t ________ call him for help now. He’s coming ________ five minutes.

A．need; after

B．need to; in

C．need to; after

D．need; in

14、—Are you sure you can ________ the cinema ________ ?

—Of course.

A．arrive in；on time

B．arrive at；on time

C．get to；at times

D．reach to；in time

15、The old man and his wife have lived in the small village________they retired．

A．ever since

B．even though

C．as soon as

D．until

16、—What do you think of the party?

—Oh, it’s great! Thank you for ________ me________ the party.

A.invite; to B.inviting; at C.inviting; to

17、—Can you tell me whom the play ________ in the 1990s?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A．was written by

B．was written

C．is written

D．is written by

18、—It’s a pity that Jerry didn’t go to yesterday’s meeting.

—Yes, he missed a good   of being chairperson of the Students’ Union.

A. chance  B. choice C. decision  D. conclusion

19、根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项、并填在答题卷上。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi! How was your winter holiday?

B: It was wonderful. 【1】

A: Wow. That's cool. Where did you go?

B: Japan. 【2】

A: Comic books? Naruto? Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

B: I bought them all. In Japan, they are really cheap. I also tasted some sushi.

A: How wonderful! 【3】 Did it taste different from the sushi in China?

B: Well, kind of the same, but they do offer more choices. 【4】 It's spicy(辣) but still yummy. I visited Mount Fuji as well. 【5】

A: Oh really? I hope I can go to Japan one day.

A．I bought many comic books.

B．I went traveling with my parents.

C．We stayed in a hotel of traditional Japanese style.

D．I tried eating sushi with mustard(芥末).

E．It was really beautiful.

F．They were very expensive.

G．Tell me more about sushi.

20、A: Hello, Tina! 【1】?

B: I was having dinner in a restaurant when the storm came.

A: 【2】?

B: Of course I was scared. Some of my friends were walking home then. And some were riding their bikes home.

A: 【3】?

B: Actually, I didn’t go home. I stayed in the restaurant last night.

A: 【4】?

B: My home is far from the restaurant.

A: 【5】?

B: No, I was not eating anymore. At that time, I was sleeping on the dinner table.

A: Gosh!

21、   How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world? The sun was probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for a clock. Even today, if you don’t have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can also tell you if it’s morning, noon, or afternoon.

People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.

Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.

In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.

A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again.

【1】According to（根据）the passage, there are _______ ways to tell time besides the clock and watch.

A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 7

【2】The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because __________.

A. they know very little about the sun

B. the sun there never goes down in winter

C. it’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sun

D. it has long dark winters and long light summers

【3】The underlined（下划线）word “tides” in the passage means __________.

A. 洋流 B. 潮汐 C. 海啸 D. 波浪

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Different Ways to Tell Time B. Useful Machines to Tell Time

C. The History of the Clock D. The Development of the Clock

22、   A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame(瘸的)leg.He seldom played with his classmates and always lowered his head without a word.

One spring, the boy's father gave each child a small tree to plant.“Whoever grows the best tree will get a favourite gift,” he said to them.Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden, a terrible idea hit his mind: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So he never cared about it.

A few days later, he was surprised to find it not only didn't die, but also grew some fresh leaves, and it looked greener and healthier than the others.He got a favourite gift and was told by his father: from the tree he planted, he would become a great botanist(植物学家). One night, looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly remembered what his teacher once said, most plants grew at night.Why not go to see the lovely tree? When he came to the garden, he found his father was watering his tree carefully. At that time, he understood: his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree! He returned to his room with tears(泪水)rolling down his face.

Many years passed.The little boy didn't become a botanist, but he was known as a great president of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.

【1】The little boy regarded himself as ________ all the time.

A.a helpful son B.a kind brother

C.an unlucky kid D.a clever student

【2】The children planted trees ________.

A.by the river B.in the garden

C.near the school D.along the street

【3】The boy's tree grew best because ________.

A.his teacher gave him some advice

B.it was the best tree at the beginning

C.his father looked after it really well

D.other children didn't water their trees

【4】The little boy became a ________ when he grew up.

A.president B.painter C.botanist D.doctor

【5】The story mainly tells us ________.

A.health is very important B.it's hard to get to the top

C.planting trees needs secrets D.love is the best gift of life

23、   Hello, everyone! I have read over fifteen interesting stories in the past few weeks. And many of them tell me what to do with the problems in my daily life. Now I'm sharing some of them with you.

Story 1

A boy once found a jar (罐子) full of nuts in his mother's kitchen and he put his hand in to help himself get as many as he could. When he tried to take his hand out of the jar, however, he found that the opening was too narrow (狭窄的) for his clenched fist (握紧的拳头) to pass through.

"What shall I do?' he cried. "My hand will be stuck in this jar." Just then his mother came in. "Really?" she said, "there's nothing to make such a fuss (大惊小怪) about. Try taking half as many nuts as you have in your hand, and you'll find your hand will come out of the jar quite easily."

Story 2

A woman walks up to a little old man, rocking (摇动) in a chair on his porch (走廊).

"I couldn't help noticing how happy you look," she says. "What's your secret for a long and happy life?"

"I smoke three packs a day, drink a case of whiskey (威士忌) a week, and never exercise."

"Wow, that's amazing," says the woman, "How old are you?"

"Twenty-six."

【1】What does the boy put his hand in the jar to do?

A.To break the jar. B.To get as many nuts as he could for himself.

C.To help his mother get nuts. D.To hide his hand for fun.

【2】What does Story 1 tell us?

A.To leave the hand in the jar. B.To make such a fuss when in trouble.

C.To give up a few things when necessary. D.Not to get any nuts because of problems.

【3】In fact, what can help you live a long and happy life?

A.Smoking three packs a day. B.Drinking a case of whiskey a week.

C.Eating fatty foods. D.Exercising as often as possible.

24、On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots (点) crossing the computer’s screens. At the same moment the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to look over some parts of the computers. To their surprise, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of (除掉) by computer viruses (病毒) ! It’s clear that all these computers had been inflected (改变) by computer viruses!

It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men interested in playing tricks. They all had a lot of computer knowledge. They made the viruses just to show their cleverness. This kind of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computer for a long time. When the time comes they will hit the computers by lowering the functions (功能), breaking their usual programmes or even getting rid of all the information.

We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often hit computers on Friday and that they are visiting a lot of computers. Among the countries that had computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the US. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses is still a problem.

【1】On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists operated the computers to ________.

A．repair some parts of them

B．get rid of the very bright spots

C．look for Jerusalem Viruses

D．look for what they wanted

【2】The group of young men made the viruses to ________.

A．break all the computers

B．tell people they hated computers

C．show they were clever

D．get more knowledge about computers

【3】Which of the following is the most serious result by the viruses?

A．The computer’s functions are lowered.

B．The usual programmes are got rid of.

C．Some parts of the computer are broken.

D．All the information in the computer is missing.

【4】When a computer is infected with the viruses, it will ________.

A．stop working

B．no longer be useful

C．not work as usual

D．not keep the information for long

【5】According to the passage, computer viruses seem to be ________.

A．in any computer

B．difficult to get rid of

C．easy to make

D．on computer’s screens

25、综合填空

My family members have different hobbies.My father has a 【1】 of stamps.There are different kinds of stamps in his bedroom.My mother is 【2】 in music.She thinks music can bring her enjoyment.She often sings a song when she is doing some housework.My sister likes playing 【3】.She just finished her job 【4】 and she hopes to 【5】 her skills through the new job.How about me?I like writing.I think it is creative and my first book has 【6】 out.It’s a wonderful 【7】 for me.

26、剪纸是中国传统的技艺之一。关于剪纸这门艺术，你了解多少呢？请根据下面的中文提示写一篇英语作文，80词左右，可适当发挥。

提示：

1．剪纸取材简单，受到人们的喜爱；

2．剪纸有各种形状，如人物、动物、花和吉祥的汉字等；

3．剪纸通常被贴在窗户、门或者墙上；

4．剪纸经常出现在节日或婚礼上，因为人们认为它能带来幸福和好运。

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