潍坊2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、短语翻译

【1】一个筹钱活动________

【2】报请批准去做某事________

【3】遭遇严重疾病的折磨________

【4】表达他们的感受________

【5】做某事有困难________

【6】帮助需要帮助的人________

【7】一些义务性工作________

【8】就某事给某人一些建议________

【9】和某人度过________

【10】过着健康的生活________

【11】肢体语言________

【12】和某人交流________

【13】留言________

【14】对……厌烦________

【15】面部表情________

【16】给某人留下好印象________

【17】提醒某人某事________

【18】发生________

【19】与某人握手________

【20】带着微笑离开________

2、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

study  pass  come  write  give

【1】---Hi, Judy. Have you graduate （毕业） from college?

---Yes. I __________in Nanjing University（大学）for four years.

【2】Many years____________since we moved to this new town. It’s quite a long time.

【3】When fall ________,leaves turn brown and fall to the ground.

【4】Who________us a talk on how to protect the environment next Monday？—Mr Smith is．

【5】He __________a letter to his uncle when he received a call last night.

3、同义句转换

【1】Because of your help, I can get to the airport before the plane takes off.

________ ________ your help, I can get to the airport before the plane takes off.

【2】How do you like the afterschool class?

What do you ________ ________ the afterschool class?

【3】How about waiting a few more days before talking to her?

________ ________ you wait a few more days before talking to her?

【4】The girl was too busy watching TV to have dinner.

The girl was ________ busy watching TV ________ she didn't have dinner.

【5】You can't get better grades unless you spend more time on study.

You can't get better grades ________ you ________ spend more time on study.

【6】Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.

Qomolangma is _______ than _______ _______ mountain in the world.

【7】He is taller than any other student in his class.

He is________ ________student in his class.

【8】Wherever you go, I will follow you.

________ ________ ________ you go, I will follow you.

【9】Mr. Zhang left home ten years ago.

Mr. Zhang ________ ________ ________ from home for ten years.

【10】Mr. Brown borrowed the science book two days ago.

Mr. Brown ________ ________ the science book ________ two days.

4、—Lucy, why are you staying at home ________?

—Oh, my parents went to my grandparents’ home.

A．lonely

B．clearly

C．already

D．alone

5、Our teacher wasn’t ________ yesterday.

A．pleasant

B．pleased

C．pleasing

D．pleasure

6、Alice, why don't you start early ________ you don't have to hurry?

A.or B.so that C.but D.although

7、Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she also wants to keep fit.

A．drive; walk

B．drive; walking

C．driving; walk

D．driving; walking

8、Though he is young, he can ________ his bed and ________ his clothes.

A．make; fold

B．make; do

C．fold; do

D．fold; wash

9、Lucy always has a great ________ on me. She is my role model.

A.influence B.relation C.spirit D.result

10、Jack received a prize for being ________ honest boy, because he ________ tells lie.

A.an; always B.an; often C.a; hardly D.an; never

11、–Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?

–_______. I think we shall have a wonderful night!

A.Have a good time B.I’m sorry C.With pleasure

12、—_________ are you leaving for Beijing?

—In a couple of days.

A．How far

B．How often

C．How soon

D．How long

13、You can use a spoon or fork ________ the curry.

A．eat

B．to eat

C．eats

D．eating

14、Bob was too tired and he could ________ dance any more.

A．even

B．finally

C．hardly

15、— Could I smoke here?

— If you ________, please do it outside the house.

A．have to

B．can

C．must

D．will

16、My mother was reading while I the bus.

A．waited

B．am waiting for

C．waited for

D．was waiting for

17、It ________ years since we had the last holiday.

A．looks like

B．sounds like

C．seems like

D．likes

18、Space Mountain in Hong Kong Disneyland is an exciting roller coaster. It runs ________ a speed of about 52 kilometres per hour.

A．on

B．with

C．in

D．at

19、A: Hi Sue! The summer holiday is coming! What are you going to do this summer?

B: I am going to Disneyland in Shanghai next week. 【1】?

A: Yes, I have been there once. It is an amusement park full of exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops. I had so much fun when I visited there.

B: 【2】?

A: Well, we stayed there for 2 days.We have been to almost all the popular attractions and entertainment.

B: Wow! But I heard it is so popular that you may spend lots of time to wait in line.

A: It's important to visit more places with less time.

B: 【3】?

A: The secret to save time is to buy a Disney's FASTPASS Ticket. The less time you spend waiting in line, the more favorite places you can go.

B: 【4】! Your advice rally help! Thanks a lot!

A: My pleasure! 【5】.

B: Thank you!

20、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。（每空一句）

A: Hello, Tom! 【1】

B: I'm helping my mother cook in the kitchen.

A: Do you know about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon?

B: Yes. It was terrible.

A:【2】

B: I was at school at that time.

A: 【3】

B: I was having P.E. Class outside. I got wet.

A:【4】

B: My father drove me home. The rain was really heavy.

A: Oh, I was making my way to my cousin's birthday party at that time.

B:【5】

A: I got to the party at about 7:00. The party had just finished.

B: What a pity!

A．What did you think of it?

B．How did you get home?

C．When did you get to the party?

D．What were you doing at that time?

E．What was the weather like?

F．Where were you at that time?

G．What are you doing?

21、

Nine-year-old Regina, from Scotland, has always loved taking photos. When she was just three, she picked up her father, Kevin’s camera, and asked him how it worked. But rather than just being a curious (好奇的) child or a girl with an inability to leave anything alone, Regina is in fact a professional wedding (婚礼) photographer.

“Regina became interested in photography at a very young age,” her father, and fellow professional photographer, Kevin, tells Daily Mail Australia. “She first started asking questions about how to use my cameras. Regina has never been on a training course,” He goes on to explain that he has never forced his daughter to take photos like her dad does for his job. “I just answer questions when she asks them, and when she wants to do some shooting she can. Over the years she’s tagged along to quite a lot of shoots, so her skills just grew through experience.”

These skills reached the highest point on April 15 this year, when Regina shot over 400 photos at her first wedding. “She completely loved it,” Kevin said. “She is quite a quiet girl, but when she has that camera in her hands she is super-confident, and had no problem dealing with people or setting up shots throughout the day. Regina’s next wedding is on July 1 and several of my other brides have called to ask if she can come along as they love her work. I honestly don’t have words to describe how proud I feel,” he concluded.

“In the past, Regina said a few times that she just wants to keep it as a hobby,” said Kevin. “But over the past few days, upon seeing some of the response her work has got and some of the nice messages she’s received from people all over the world, she has said she might like doing this when she’s older.”

【1】What did Kevin do to help Regina?

A．He answered her questions about photography.

B．He sent her to a training course to learn photography.

C．He forced her to go to some wedding with him.

D．He asked her to take photos as much as possible.

【2】The underlined word “shooting” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.

A．射击

B．发芽

C．拍摄

D．投篮

【3】From Kevin’s words, how does Regina feel when she takes a camera?

A．She is quiet and feels a little nervous.

B．She is quite sure that she can do it well.

C．She feels tired and leaves the camera alone.

D．She really wants to go to a training course.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Kevin really wants her daughter to be a professional photographer.

B．Kevin doesn’t want to take Regina to the weddings any more.

C．Regina is really talented so she doesn’t need to practice too much.

D．Regina might be a professional photographer in the future.

22、   AII living things on the Earth need water to live. Yet humans are facing serious water problems. According to the United Nations, today over 663 million people live without a safe water supply close to home.

To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set up World Water Day in 1993. It is on March 22 each year. From March 22 to 28 is also the China Water Week. The first year’s theme is “Waste water”. It tried to call on people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it.

In Australia people make good use of waste water. Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home instead of washing the car in the street. Many of them wash it on the lawn to keep the grass longer so that it covers the ground and reduce evaporation(蒸发).

Rainwater may seem useless to you. But you can also reuse it. People in Germany collect rainwater to wash their toilets. Most houses in the country that are built in the last few years have rainwater collection devices (设备). Rainwater is collected from the root, and then linked to the toilet. But if you don’t have the device just put a bucket(桶) under your roof when it rains.

Water makes up 71 percent of the. Earth’s surface. But we can only use a very small part of it. Only about 3 percent of the world’s. water is fresh water. It’s in lakes, rivers and underground.

Over 80 percent of the waste water in the world goes back into the nature. It has not been cleaned and pollutes the rivers and lakes. Unsafe water makes around 842 ,000 people die each year.

By 2030, about half of the world’s population could be facing water problem. By 2050, as many as seven billion people across the world could not have enough water supplies. The world’s population might be 9. 3 billion by then.

【1】From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ________ .

A．people around the world are facing serious water problems

B．water is always the most important in our school lives

C．saving water can help us better improve the environment

D．people in different places have different habits to use water

【2】The first year’s aim of the China Water Week was to________ .

A．collect rainwater to wash their toilets

B．remind people of the importance of water.

C．put a bucket under your roof when it rains

D．call on people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it

【3】The word“reduce”in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”.

A．sit down

B．cut down

C．put down

D．write down

【4】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?

A．To share his rich knowledge about water.

B．To warn more people to save water.

C．To show how water problems change the world.

D．To tell people how to discover safe water supply.

【5】Which of the following would be the title of the passage?

A．Water in the world has become less and less

B．Unsafe water makes so many people die

C．Our planet will face serious water problems

D．Learn to save water to protect our planet

23、We often get in touch with others by phone calls,WeChat,messages or other ways nowadays.It means that we seldom write letters now.But a TV show,Letters Alive(《见字如面》),is bringing back this old habit.

Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses,but there are no funny jokes or different competitions.Instead,it’s just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.

The letters were written by people from different times in history.For example,in one episode(集),they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.

“Every letter opens another world for us,” according to Guan Zhengwen,the director of the TV show.“It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.” Since its first episode on Dec 5,Letters Alive has been widely praised.Many audiences(观众) said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.

Besides Letters Alive,some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audience.They include Chinese Poetry Conference,a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers,a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.

【1】Letters Alive,a TV show,invites famous people to   .

A. tell audiences jokes

B. read and share letters

C. walk up to a microphone to sing

D. enter different competitions

【2】According to the passage,which sentence is RIGHT?

A. We can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers by reading letters.

B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future.

C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.

D. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.

【3】How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage?

A. One.   B. Two.

C. Three.   D. Four.

【4】Chinese audiences   these cultural TV shows.

A. like   B. dislike

C. show no interest in   D. doubt about

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A. Phones have taken the place of letters

B. Welcome to cultural TV shows

C. Letters encourage us to communicate

D. Letters become popular again

24、

Painful for Your Ears

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

The human ear has three different parts. The outer ear is the part you can see. The middle ear and inner ear are inside your head. That doesn't mean those parts can't be hurt. They can be harmed by loud noises. Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time, said WHO. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.

Sounds are measured in decibels (dB分贝). A whisper is 30 dB. A friend talking is about 60 dB. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.

Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.

Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.

What can be done to protect your hearing? Use noise-canceling (降噪) headphones. These headphones get rid of background noise. You don't need to turn up the volume as much. Keep your device volume at 50 to 60 percent. Limit daily use of headphones. Listen to sound on your mobile devices for a maximum of one hour per day.

The less loud noise you hear, the better!

【1】Listening to loud music causes hearing problems because_______.

A.it can stop our ears from resting

B.it puts our brains under great pressure

C.it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to die

D.it makes people get used to listening to loud sounds

【2】From paragraph 5, we can know_______.

A.people love to listen to loud music

B.people don't always know how loud their music is

C.it's great to listen to music on the subway

D.it's reasonable to listen to loud music in some places

【3】The writer probably agrees that _______.

A.people have to wear headphones while walking on a busy road

B.listening to music on TV is better for hearing than on mobile devices

C.young people should set a time limit of listening to music at loud volumes

D.wearing noise-canceling headphones can stop the outer ears being harmed

25、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lisa was a single mother (单身母亲). She lived【1】(介词) her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they【2】(have) a very hard life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart (心) was broken every time her son 【3】(ask),“Can I have some more bread please, Mum?”

One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided 【4】(prepare) a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars (美元) in her hand. She bought some meat and vegetables,【5】(连词) cooked at home.“It’s time to make a change,”she thought. She loved writing before. To make some money, she began to write something for 【6】(magazine) day and night.

Things went better. She made more money, and her son finally had enough food to eat. Once he told Lisa that the food she made was delicious. Then, an idea 【7】(come) to Lisa’s mind (头脑),“Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?”She did. Many people liked 【8】(代词) recipes and she became popular.

Soon after that, some people interviewed (采访) her and asked her【9】(write) a book on cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she was very happy. Now Lisa has 【10】(冠词) well-paid job and a beautiful home, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.

26、每个人在生活中不可能事事顺心，因此保持良好的心态非常重要，请以“How to Stay in a Good Mood”为题，写一篇短文。

写作要点：

1. 我们为什么要保持良好的心态？

2. 影响我们心情的是什么？

3. 我们该做些什么来保持良好的心情？

写作要求：

1. 内容包括所有的写作要点。

2. 语句通顺，80个词左右。

3. 短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇：affect 影响；relaxed冷静的 镇定的

How to Stay in a Good Mood

As we all know, everyone can’t be happy all the time._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________