六盘水2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】出海 ____________________

【2】读完 ____________________

【3】满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的 ______________________

【4】长大 ____________________

【5】放下 ____________________

【6】在25页 _________________

【7】赶快；急忙(做某事) ____________________

2、

Li Mei is a member of Chongqing Volunteer Service. She often 【1】 part in its activities on weekends. 【2】 days the service is helping Mrs. Liu, 【3】 old lady. Mrs. Liu has no husband or children. She lives 【4】. There is something wrong with 【5】 eyes and legs, so she spends most of her time at home and has a hard 【6】. When Li Mei and other volunteers knew about Mrs. Liu’s story, they decided to help her. Last Saturday they went to Mrs. Liu’s home and helped her clean up the house, cook lunch 【7】 do the laundry. In the afternoon, they walked around the nearby park. Mrs. Liu was happy in the company (陪伴) of them. Before they 【8】, the volunteers raised money and bought some necessary things for Mrs. Liu. They said, “Take care of 【9】, Granny Liu. We 【10】 you again next weekend.”

3、句型转换。

【1】China is the biggest country in Asia. （同义词转换）

China is bigger than ______ ______ ______ in Asia.

【2】We should do something to save the animals in danger. （同义词转换）

We should do something to save the ______ ______.

【3】Tina is 1.44 meters tall. Gina is 1.75 meters tall. （合并为一句）  

Gina is ______ ______ than Tina.

【4】The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters deep. （对画线部分提问）

______ ______ is the Caspian Sea?

【5】The Nile is 6,671 kilometers long. （对画线部分提问）

______ ______ is the Nile?

4、When you do eye exercises, you must keep your eyes_______.

A. close   B. closed   C. open   D. closing

5、Some old things can __________ sweet memories to us.

A．take away

B．take off

C．bring back

D．bring to

6、A plant needs sunlight ________ food for itself.

A．makes

B．made

C．making

D．to make

7、A person who will travel to a foreign country must carry a . 

A. dictionary   B. passport C. ticket   D. notebook

8、—Could I use your computer?

—No, you ___. I have to ___ it.

A. could; working on   B. can; work on

C. couldn’t; work on   D. can’t; work on

9、—What’s the matter with you?

—I had _________ cough and got _________ X--ray ．

A．a；/

B．a；the

C．a；an

D．/；an

10、You must ______a plan as quickly as possible.

A.look out B.work out

C.pick up D.get up

11、—Look at the blue sky. Don’t you think our city is cleaner than it ________ be?

—Yes, and we should try harder.

A.is used to B.uses to C.used to

12、Because of some emergencies，the meeting will be ________ till next week.

A. put off   B. put away   C. put on   D. put up

13、Come on, Mike! You will miss the bus ______ you hurry up.

A．unless

B．if

C．after

D．because

14、—Do you often shop online?

—Yes. I have spent over ten thousand yuan on JD and Suning ________ .

A．in the past few months

B．last month

C．in the following month

D．next few monus

15、What changes ________ in your life over these years?

A.have there had B.has there been C.have there been D.has there had

16、— Our country ________ a lot.

— Yes, I hope it will be much ________.

A．has changed；well

B．has changed；better

C．have changed；better

D．have changed；good

17、—What do you do there，Eric?

—Oh，my job includes ________.

A. do housework and go shopping

B. doing housework and going shopping

C. did housework and went shopping

D. to do housework and go shopping

18、Tao Xiaolin had a dream of ________ a dancer when she was very young.

A．to be

B．to being

C．be

D．being

19、补全对话 。

A: Hi, Amy!【1】?

B: I’m making plans to volunteer in an nursing home.

A:【2】?

B: Sure. What can you do?

A: I’m not sure. But【3】?

B: Well, there are a lot to do. The old are always lonely because they don’t have families around them. We can cheer them up by singing to them, or telling stories to them.

A:I see. I think I can【4】. I am good at that.

B: Good.【5】?

A: I am free on the weekend. Then we can go together to help.

20、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Good morning, Sue. I called you yesterday afternoon. But 【1】.

B: Sorry, I didn’t pick you up because I went to an old people’s home with my friends.

A: Really? It rained yesterday afternoon. 【2】?

B: We were having a party for the old people when the rain came.

A: 【3】?

B: Oh yes. I think they were happy. And some of them were singing and dancing with us.

A: That sounds fun. By the way, 【4】?

B: I told funny stories. And the stories made all the old people laugh.

A: How great you are! 【5】?

B: Of course, you can join us next time.

21、   Do you love swimming? How about riding a bike? Does running make you happy? Have you ever combined (混合) the three activities into one race? If you have, then you know all about the triathlon (铁人三项).

In February 1974, a group of sports officials gathered in a bar in the Hawaiian Islands to argue: which sports in the world is the most exciting and challenging to test a person's will and strength? Some said it was football, some said it was swimming across the sea, and some said it was long-distance cycling, mountaineering marathons and so on. They expressed their opinions and argued. In the end, Brigadier General John Collins said: who can swim 3.8 kilometers in the rough (风大浪急的) sea in one day, ride a bicycle 180 kilometers around the island, and finally run the 42.195 kilometers Honolulu Marathon. Collins's idea was supported by everyone, so 15 people took part in the game the next day, including one female player. As a result, the race was completed. Such a new type of sports was born in this adventurous situation.

After the birth of the Triathlon in Hawaii, it was at first popular only in Hawaii and California, and gradually spread widely in Australia, New, Zealand, Spain, France, the United Kingdom, Japan, and China. A triathlon involves three activities. They are swimming, cycling and running. Competitors (比赛者) race in order as one continuous (连续的) event without resting.

The triathlon dates back to the 1920s in France. At that time, a race called "Les Trois Sports" challenged competitors to swim across a river, ride a bike for 12 kilometers and run for three kilometers.

The modern triathlon got its start in America in the 1970s. It first appeared in Olympic history at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. The Olympic triathlon consists of (由……组成) a 1.5- kilometer swim, a 40-kilometer bike ride and a 10-kilometer run.

If you're not ready for an Olympic triathlon, don't worry. Triathlons come in different lengths. There are mini triathlons designed for beginners. They consists of a 0.8-kilometer swim, a 24.1-kilometer bike ride and a 4.8- kilometer run. Do you want to have a try?

【1】Which activity is not included in a triathlon?

A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Cycling. D. Running.

【2】Where did the modern triathlon get its start in the 1970s?

A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In America. D. In France.

【3】How many kilometers does a competitor ride in a bike in an Olympic triathlon?

A. 10 kilometers. B. 12 kilometers. C. 24.1 kilometers. D. 40 kilometers.

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Triathlon competitors can have a rest when one activity ends.

B. The triathlon dates back to a race called "Les Trois Sports."

C. Triathlons come in various lengths.

D. Beginners can start with mini triathlons.

22、   A boy named Reggie was well-known in his hometown because he couldn’t hear anything. He was born deaf. Although people liked him a lot, they also treated him much more differently than other people. The other children worried that they might hurt him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.

However, this year, people got to know about him better. On Reggie’s birthday, it was also the Day of Silence, in order to celebrate both of them, everyone in town would wear earplugs so that they couldn’t hear anything, either. People became to know how difficult life could be to be deaf. They also learned that Reggie had many skills (技能).

On that day, ________ They paid more attention to the things he said. They found that he was smart, and he can find a solution (解决办法) to almost any problem that he faced. He just needed to communicate (交流) with others in a different way. In the end, people found that he was really just like any other little boy.

On the Day of Silence. people came to know Reggie’s true nature. They learned that although most of us are different from each other—sometimes in big ways—we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.

【1】Reggie was well—known because ________.

A.he could h near anything B.he couldn’t hear anything

C.he wasn’t born deaf D.he was born blind

【2】The underlined word “earplugs” means ________ in Chinese.

A.帽子 B.大衣 C.耳塞 D.墨镜

【3】During the Day of Silence people found that ________

A.Reggie’s life was as easy as theirs. B.Reggie couldn’t live without others’ help.

C.Reggie was just like any other little boy. D.Reggie didn’t want to communicate with others.

【4】Which of the following sentence can be the missing part of paragraph3? ________

A.Reggie met many problems. B.People saw a whole new side of him.

C.Reggie was different from others. D.people met many problems because they couldn’t hear .

23、Green tea is the best choice for office workers.

People who always work in places with air conditioning may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins(儿茶酚). Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation(辐射).

Winter is the season to drink black tea.

Chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion(消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.

Do not drink strong tea.

Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的) as well as the nervous system(神经系统). For a person who has problem with these parts, to drink overly (过度地) strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illnesses much worse.

Do not drink too much tea when you are eating.

Drinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements(常量元素和微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】We can read the article in ________.

A. Life and Health B. Chinese Culture

C. Fashion Times   D. Sports and Health

【2】If you always work with computer, what kind of tea should you drink?

  A. Green tea   B. Black tea C. Strong tea D. Hot tea

【3】What does the underlined word “suitable” mean in this passage?

  A. 滑稽的   B. 惊人的   C. 可能的 D.合适的

【4】Too much thick tea may cause ________.

  A. skin problems   B. heart disease   C. headache D. stomachache

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

  A. If you have a stomachache, you should drink black tea.

  B. Strong tea may make the body far too excited.

  C. When we choose tea, we should know the characteristic and tastes of each kind of tea.

  D. At tables, we should drink tea as much as possible because it’s good for our health.

24、Sara went to a boarding school. Here is a letter she wrote to her parents from the school.

Dear Mom and Dad,

I’m afraid I have some bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the headmaster is very angry with me. He is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here.

The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette (香烟) in bed. This is against the rules of school. As I was smoking, I heard someone coming towards the room. So I threw the cigarette away. Unluckily, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. Soon the whole room was burning.

The headmaster called for the fire department. The school is far from the town and by the time the firefighters arrived, the whole school was on fire. Many of the girls are in hospital.

The headmaster said that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage (损失). He will send you a list for about a million dollars.

PS: None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been!

【1】What did Sara say was the reason why the headmaster was angry with her?

A．She had failed her exams.

B．She had been caught smoking in bed.

C．It was her fault that the school had caught fire.

【2】Why did Sara tell her parents about the fire?

A．To play a joke on them.

B．To make them less angry at her real news.

C．To warn them about what the headmaster was going to do.

【3】The best title of the passage is “________”.

A．A big fire

B．A strict headmaster

C．How bad things could have been

25、   The Internet plays an important part in our life, especially in young people’s life. A report shows that thirty-eight percent of students use the Internet very often. Most of them get u【1】 information on the Internet. They use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it in 【2】  good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites they shouldn’t look at, some make friends on the Internet, they even m【3】 their online friends. Bad things may happen if students spend too much time on the Internet. To help students use the Internet 【4】 (恰当地) , we have written a book. It uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. The Internet can be a helpful tool, but don’t let it 【5】 (take) up all of your time.

26、书面表达

随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。

要求：（1）内容包括  ①分析这种现象产生的主要原因；

②提出解决该问题的具体建议。

（2）字数：60-80字

（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。