莆田2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、allow sb to do sth _________

2、选词填空(短文选词填空)

When I was about 12, a girl in my class liked to point out (指出) my problems. I was too thin; I   wasn’t a good student; l talked too 【1】; I was too proud(骄傲), and so on. At last, I became very angry and 【2】 to my father.

He listened to me 【3】. Then he asked, “Are these things true 【4】 not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and 【5】 a list of what she said and find the things that are true.”

I did as he told me. Finally, l discovered(发现) that about half of the 【6】 were true. Some of them I couldn’t change(改变) (like being very thin). But there were things l could and wanted 【7】. For the first time I got a clear picture of 【8】.

I brought the list back to Darl. He didn’t take it, “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know the 【9】 about yourself better than anyone else. 【10】 people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful.”

Our world is full of people who think they know your matter. Don’t be angry or feel hurt. Listen to them.

3、

【1】We will plant apple trees tomorrow.  (改为被动语态)

Apple trees  ___________________________________(by us)tomorrow.

【2】The meeting will be held tomorrow.  (改为否定句)

The meeting __________________________________tomorrow.

【3】These trees are going to be cut down.  (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

—Are these trees_____________________be cut down?

—Yes,they________.

【4】The new film will be shown next Thursday.  (就画线部分提问)

When ______ the new film____________________?

【5】Will the work be finished in two hours?  (改为肯定句)

The work ____________________________ in two hours.

【6】The hall is very big. It can hold 5000 people.

The hall is _______________________________________ 5000 people.

【7】As a student , one must finish his homework alone.

____________________ a student __________________ his homework alone.

【8】The computer will be checked by Tom.  (画线提问)

____________________ the computer _______________________________?

【9】Raising money for the charity is not the same as other events.

Raising money for the charity is _________________________ other events.

【10】People will separate the rubbish into different groups .

The rubbish will _______________________________ different groups .

4、— Did you ________ the first place of the school basketball league?

— Of course we did. We ________ all the other teams.

A.win; beat B.beat; won C.win; won

5、It’s much________to have a small lovely room than a big cold one．

A．good

B．well

C．better

D．best

6、—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.

—_______.

A．It’s a pleasure

B．Yes, that’s all right

C．Oh, I’m glad to hear that

D．Oh, that’s very nice of you

7、—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?

—Sorry, I was so busy that I _______ forgot it.

A．suddenly

B．completely

C．recently

D．quietly

8、Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .

A．learn

B．learning

C．to learn

D．for learn

9、She thought _____ wrong ______ her to pick flowers in the park.

A.It’s; of B.that; for C.it; of D.this; for

10、Please ________ this bike with that one，and then tell me the differences between them.

A. compare   B. advise   C. explain   D. return

11、Don’t wake   up．He is too tired．

A. he   B. his   C. he’s   D. him

12、—Linda can speak French well. Who taught _________?

—Nobody. She learned it by _________.

A.her; her B.herself; herself C.her; herself D.herself; her

13、AI programs have huge business potential (潜力) ________ they were developed within a short time.

A．even though

B．so that

C．unless

D．as soon as

14、He’s wearing a pair of sunglasses to ________ his eyes from the strong sunlight.

A．practice

B．protect

C．promise

D．print

15、The _________ pressure you put on yourself, the _________ you will do in the exam.

A．more, worse

B．much, badly

C．many, bad

D．more, worst

16、To tell the ________, I didn’t go to the party.

A．true

B．truth

C．cloud

D．light

17、-Look, there’s no light in the house.

-He_________ Shanghai for holiday.

A. has gone to   B. has been to   C. have gone to   D. have been to

18、She has no friend to ________.

A．talk

B．talk with

C．tell with

D．tell

19、根据对话语境，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A. Is there anything new?

B. Don’t worry.

C. I entered a photo competition.

D. what do you want to do?

E. Would you like to enter it?

F. what kind of competition?

G. I am going to look at the board.

A: Hi, Li Lei, what are you going to do?

B: Hi, Tony. 【1】

A: Oh, I’ve just come from there.

B: 【2】

A: Yes. There will be a competition next Friday.

B: 【3】

A: An English speaking competition.

B: 【4】

A: Yes, I’d like to. I think it can improve my spoken English. What about you?

B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I feel nervous when I speak in front of others.

A: 【5】  If you keep on practising, you will be successful.

B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.

20、根据句意和首字母提示写出听缺的单词

Nowadays it’s a m_______lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside．

21、John and Ann are from Dublin, Ireland. They’ve been friends since they were children. They lived in the same neighbourhood (社区) when they were young and they went to the same university.

Today John is a 34-year-old policeman. He works in the heart of Dublin. He is very busy and doesn’t have much free time. He found a maid (女佣) to clean his house on Saturdays, but during the week he has to make the bed and tidy up his room. He must also wash the dishes. Sometimes he cooks a meal, but most of the time he stops at a restaurant near his home and buys a meal for dinner. He often arrives home very late. Luckily, his maid is quite professional and takes good care of the house. In just 6 hours, the house becomes clean, with a fresh look and clean air.

Ann is 35 years old. She lives in a small village in Dublin. She works as a doctor at the village’s health centre. She starts working at 9 am and finishes at 4 pm. There is a half-hour lunch break at 12:30 pm. After work, Ann has to pick up her two daughters from school. After they arrive home, the children do their homework while Ann prepares dinner. Her husband usually does part of the housework when he gets home. First he prepares the children’s bath and then he washes clothes. Before dinner, he hangs (挂) up the clothes and then the children help him to lay the table (摆放餐具) and ... it’s dinner time! After dinner, Ann’s husband usually does the dishes while she tidies up the kitchen. When there is too much rubbish, she takes it out.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What is John?

A．An actor.

B．A doctor.

C．A scientist.

D．A policeman.

【2】What does the underlined word “professional” mean in Chinese?

A．幽默的

B．敏感的

C．专业的

D．传统的

【3】How long does Ann work a day?

A．For six hours.

B．For six and a half hours.

C．For seven hours.

D．For seven and a half hours.

【4】What does Ann’s husband often do after dinner?

A．He does the dishes.

B．He tidies up the kitchen.

C．He washes his children’s clothes.

D．He helps the children with homework.

【5】What do we know about John and Ann?

A．They are the same age.

B．They both have a big family.

C．They went to the same high school.

D．They once lived in the same neighbourhood.

22、   Gina Black is an 8-year-old girl. She is very friendly at   school. One day, her mother went to her school to have a parent-teacher meeting in a hurry. When she arrived at the school, the teacher seemed a little surprised. She told Mrs Black that the girl didn’t always listen to teachers in class, and she had a poor memory（记忆）.

“For  example, she often does the wrong page in the workbook,” the teacher explained, “and  once I’ve even found her sitting at the wrong desk.”

“I don’t understand,”Mrs Black replied, “Where could she have gotten that from?” Her father and I won’t do it like that.

The teacher went on to tell Mrs Black not to be so worried and in fact, her daughter was still doing fine in school. “She is very sweet and cute.” the teacher said.

At last, she added, “by the way, Mr. Black, our meeting is tomorrow, not today.”

【1】Gina Black is ________.

A.5-year-old B.18-year-old C.8-year-old D.8 years old

【2】Gina’s mother went to________to have a parent-teacher meeting one day.

A.her office B.her school C.her home D.her shop

【3】Gina often________in the workbook.

A.does sports B.does exercises.

C.does the dishes D.does the wrong page

【4】What’s Gina like?

A.She’s not friendly. B.She likes singing.

C.She has a good memory. D.She’s very sweet and cute.

【5】From the passage, we know that________.

A.Mrs. Black had a poor memory B.Gina always listened to the teachers in class

C.Gina didn’t sit at the wrong desk D.Mrs. Black knew the time for the parent-teacher meeting

23、Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of corn for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program.

The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly (《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao’s school didn’t have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger.

Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his microblog (微博) saying he wanted to build a canteen (食堂) at Xiao’s school. The message soon got the support and attention (注意) of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds (慈善基金), finally set up the free lunch program.

Local teachers and foundation workers calculated (计算) that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan. People can donate for a meal, a month’s worth of meals, or a year’s worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to http://www.mianfeiwucan.org.

According to the China Development Research Foundation (基金会) , there are about 23 million resident students (住宿生) in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from poor families and can’t afford nutritious lunches. Now, schools with kids that can’t afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program’s official website.

In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools.

【1】Gao Defu used to ________ for lunch at noon.

A．have meat and vegetables

B．have enough food

C．have only an ear of corn

D．have only water

【2】The free lunch program was started by________.

A．a student in a primary school

B．a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly

C．a primary school teacher

D．500 reporters and some charity funds

【3】In Paragraph 2, the word “lessen” best means “________” in the context.

A．giving a lesson

B．stopping the feeling of thirst

C．making the feeling of hunger smaller

D．stopping the feeling of hunger

【4】________ finally set up the free lunch program.

A．Deng Fei

B．Local teachers and foundation workers

C．The kind people

D．Some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Many of the 23 million resident students can’t afford nutritious lunches.

B．In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.

C．More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon.

D．A poor student can go to a special website on the Internet for free lunches.

24、Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people who are geniuses (天才). But unlike Mozart, Einstein wasn’t as talented as a kid. Born in Germany in 1879, he was slow to learn to speak, and he was a normal student at school. He was interested in math and science, but he liked to study at home better. Later, he studied to be a teacher, but he didn’t find a job in a school and for some years he was an office worker. A lot of Einstein’s most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time, when he also played the violin to relax.

From 1908, he was a university teacher for many years, first in Europe and then in the US. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famous for his theory of relativity (相对论), but only several scientists could understand it. His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic (基础的) ideas in physics, but he died before this was possible.

As a famous scientist, Einstein got letters from people around the world. Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them. One letter was from a girl with math problems at school. “Do not worry about your difficulties in math” was his answer. “I can tell you that mine are still greater.”

Einstein died in a hospital in 1955. He was named “Person of the Century” in 1999 by Time Magazine.

【1】When Einstein was a kid, he ________.

A．liked to study at home

B．had no friends at school

C．was a very lazy student

D．showed no interest in science

【2】Einstein died at the age of ________.

A．44

B．55

C．76

D．79

【3】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Two Great Geniuses

B．Person of the Century

C．The Theory of relativity

D．Einstein’s Answer to a Letter

25、I really love volunteering, for example, volunteering at old people’s homes. It’s one of my favorite 【1】 (hobby).

At my old school, I used to 【2】 (help) my classmates. It was fun to help 【3】 their studies. I wasn’t really a top student who always got the highest grades, but I could explain to them 【4】 (clear).

Now, when I’m free, I often volunteer on my town’s main street. Every weekend, other v【5】 and I make a lot of dishes to feed everyone who 【6】 (cross) the street. There are always about 400~500 people. The long day makes me tired, 【7】 it also brings me great joy. The look of joy 【8】 those people’s faces would make my weary(疲惫的) day into a good day.

From my volunteering, I have learned that helping others doesn’t only make others happy but 【9】 (make) myself happy, too. And maybe one day, the people once you helped would help you b【10】.

26、假如你是来自陕西凤翔的Lisa，在本周的英语口语课上，老师要求同学们介绍一下自己家乡的特产，你打算向大家介绍你们当地一种十分受欢迎的产品—凤翔泥塑。请根据下面提示信息，写一篇英语短文，不少于80词。

参考词汇：阴凉处shade；生肖邮票zodiac stamp

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