阿拉尔2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、在许多亚洲国家，低着头和年纪大一点的人说话，是礼貌的行为。

_____________________________________________________

2、

【1】The boy fell ____ when he was doing his homework.

【2】Don′t be angry. She′s only ____.

【3】The roads are ____ because of the heavy snow.

【4】After the strong wind, there were ____ trees and rubbish everywhere.

【5】When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun was ____.

3、All living things can’t live if there is no water. (改为同义句)

All living things can’t live ________________ ________________.

4、— Do you miss Mr Chen?

— Yes, I do.  , have you ever heard of him since he left?

A．By the way

B．On the way

C．In the way

5、They ____ Miss Brown at the airport when she arrives this afternoon.

A.will meet B.met C.meet D.meets

6、— Lucy has __________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?

— Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she __________ there.

A.been；will get B.been；gets C.gone；will get D.gone；gets

7、(2017广西贵港)I’m going to Hong Kong next month.What about you,Jenny?

—I will social practice.

A. take part in

B. take place

C. take off

D. take action

8、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.

A.Who B.How C.What D.Where

9、Why not ________ to bed early? It’s good for your health.

A．to go

B．going

C．gone

D．go

10、The young men all shouted “Happy New Year” ________ it was twelve o’clock.

A．after

B．as soon as

C．if

D．unless

11、—What do you ________?

—I mean ________ abroad.

A．mean; to study

B．means; studying

C．mean; studying

D．means; to study

12、—Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.

—________, Jack. I'm proud of you.

A．A good job

B．Well done

C．Good luck

D．Sorry to hear that

13、—I believe you’ll try your best and I wish you  ________.

—Thank you.

A．succeed

B．success

C．successful

D．successfully

14、—Hi, Maria. You look tired today.________？

—I stayed up late to watch the soccer match.

A. How about you

B. What should I do

C. How are you feeling now

D. What's the matter

15、My uncle’s son and daughter work in Beijing and Shanghai respectively（分别地）. They can’t live with my uncle, so he feels very________.

A．happy

B．lonely

C．relaxed

D．interesting

16、The Terracotta Army is a famous ________ wonder in China.

A.ancient B.empty C.honest D.simple

17、-Where is the pay phone?

—It's the bus station, and you can go there on foot.

A. away B. between C. through D. beside

18、—I________a lot of time playing compurer games every day．

—Oh，boy．It’s bad for your eyes．

A. spend

B. take

C. pay

19、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you plan to do?

B: I’ve planned to climb Mount Tai with my parents. But Mother hurt herself yesterday.

A: 【1】

B: Sounds like a good idea. I have some old clothes and I haven’t worn them for a long time. 【2】

A: Let’s go to my grandparents’ house. The yard is very big.

B: 【3】

A: I have lots of storybooks. 【4】 I also have some old toys. I will no longer play with them.

B: Yeah, I see. You have already grown up. 【5】

A: What about nine o’clock in the morning?

B: OK. Let’s make it. See you tomorrow morning.

A: See you then.

A．What are you going to sell?

B．I like them very much, but I have read them many times.

C．Shall we have it in your grandparents’ yard?

D．Let’s have a yard sale

E．But where shall we have it?

F．When will we have it?

G．Would you like to ask them to join us?

20、用所给动词的适当形式填空

（1）You shouldn’t________(have)a fight with your parents．

（2）She spent more time________(stay)with her kids．

（3）We should learn________(relax)ourselves．

（4）They often practice________(play)basketball after school．

（5）It’s time for her________(do)her homework．

（6）After a short rest，they continued________(work)．

（7）Kids need time________(think)for themselves．

21、   People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture. Knowing them will help you to behave properly.

First you should know how to put knives and forks. The forks are always on the left while knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, you should know the bigger one is for soup and the small one for dessert. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.

Then dinner starts with a small dish. Some people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a moment. After that everybody starts. After the small dish, you will get a bowl of soup-but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second. Many Westerners like to use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds at table, but never touch beef or other meat in bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don't take more food than you need. Of course you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh all the time at the table.

However, table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the day. Also, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If you're not sure what to do, you can always follow your hosts. Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】The first table manners you should know in western countries is________.

A.how to put knives and forks B.how to put your napkin

C.how to take the spoons D.to speak quietly and smile a lot

【2】________is for the soup.

A.The small spoon B.The big spoon

C.Either of the spoons D.Neither of the spoons

【3】The underlined word “unfold” here means “________” in Chinese.

A.折叠 B.展开 C.打结 D.显露

【4】You can ________ at the dinner table.

A.speak loudly B.leave food on the plate

C.laugh all the time D.smile a lot

【5】From this passage we know that________.

A.the folks are on the right side of the plate B.you can ask for a second bowl of soup

C.you can use fingers to eat chicken D.table manners stay the same in Western countries

22、   Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.

It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share(份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan for chores and responsibilities when children are young.

Chores are good for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills(技能) such as working together and being responsible. Doing chores also teaches children what fairness(公平) is. The skills and values(价值) from doing chores will do good to children all their lives.

【1】The first paragraph tells us ________．

A.all the parents make their children do chores

B.it's easy to teach children to do chores

C.some children think doing chores is difficult

D.it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families

【2】It's good to teach ________ to do chores.

A.young children B.all family members C.each person D.girls

【3】The underlined word “responsibilities” means “________” in Chinese.

A.杂事 B.琐事 C.责任 D.家务

【4】Children can learn ________ from doing chores.

A.to work together with others

B.to be responsible

C.what fairness is

D.A, B and C

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.It's a big problem to teach children to do chores.

B.Doing chores doesn't teach children what fairness is

C.Some children like to do chores but some don't.

D.In a family, young children don't need to do chores.

23、The cost of medical care in the United States is very high. The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem.

A visit to a doctor’s office costs from 15 to 50 dollars. It’s so expensive. Many people in the United States think that doctors are overpaid. However, most doctors disagree. They say that they were asked to study medicine for a long time. Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money. Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from the bank to pay their tuition. Because their money must be repaid to the bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work. So they charge(收费)people high prices for medical care.

Therefore the cost of medical care in America is high. Because high tuition is one cause of high costs, one way to lower costs would be to have medical school that are free or have low tuition.

【1】The underlined word "tuition" in the passage means “______”

A.eating at school B.studying the courses

C.money used for education D.living at school

【2】The main idea of the passage is that______.

A.a visit to a doctor’s office may cost much in the USA

B.the cost of medical care is the only reason for the high costs in the USA

C.medical care in the USA costs a lot of money because doctors want to be rich

D.the high cost of tuition in medical schools is one reason for the high cost of medical care in the USA

【3】The cost of medical care in the USA is very high. What does the writer think about it?

A.He agrees that doctors are overpaid.

B.He thinks it is a big problem and suggests (建议) solving (解决) it.

C.He doesn’t think the medical students should borrow money from banks.

D.He doesn’t think it necessary for the medical students to study for a long time.

24、When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.

Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’ d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal.

Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.

Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.

What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.

For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.

Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.

【1】We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.

A．relaxed

B．worried

C．hungry

D．proud

【2】How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?

A．They ate it in a polite way.

B．They only ate its best part.

C．They ate every part of it.

D．They shared only one piece.

【3】In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______.

A．was just a rich businessman

B．worked hard all the time

C．lived a rich but healthy life

D．knew how to make money

【4】The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to ______.

A．the best part of the watermelon

B．the writer’s busy life

C．the writer’s decision of making money

D．the writer’s hope of enjoying life

【5】It can be learned from the passage that ______.

A．one has to work hard to reach his goal

B．a friend in need is a friend in deed

C．watermelon is the healthiest fruit

D．one should keep work-life balance

25、短文填空

I love turtles, but I can’t care for them well. So please read the following before deciding on buying one.

You don’t have e【1】 room. Turtles need a lot of room to live 【2】 (happy). But this doesn’t mean you should let them 【3】 (play) freely across your house.

You can’t give your turtle enough food. Most turtles eat both meat 【4】 plants. Whatever you do, don’t think you can feed your pet on the only food from a pet store.

If you own a d【5】 or a cat, you’d 【6】 not buy a turtle! One day, my dog ate a box turtle (箱龟）and about a month later the dog died. I’ve read that many box turtles carry toxins (毒素) 【7】 their bodies. You can’t offer the right temperature. Once, I 【8】 (buy) a turtle that was not put into a box. It died 【9】 few days later. In fact, the box can give it a good temperature.

You will find different 【10】 (information) in some books. You need to read more books to learn how to take care of them better.

26、假如你叫李华，是第三中学初三的学生。星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院 (old folk’s home) 参加了社区活动。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇100个词左右的日记。

写作要点：

1. 去往敬老院乘坐的交通工具；老人见到我们的心情。

2. 在敬老院，我们为老人做的事情；我们的感受。

3. 总结：作为学生，我们很喜欢参加社区活动；帮助老人是我们的职责。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________