黔南州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、生词速查

【1】________ v. 射击；发射

【2】________ n. 石头

【3】________ adj. 虚弱的；无力的

【4】________ n. 神；上帝（God）

【5】________ v. 提醒；使想起

【6】________ n. 一点；小块

【7】________ adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的

2、

In 490 BC there was a big war between the Persians and the Greeks.

Persia was a strong country, much 【1】 than Greece. It wanted to beat Athens. There were 100, 000 Persian soldiers and only 10, 000 Greek soldiers. It was very 【2】. The Greeks sent Pheidippides, a soldier to Sparta to get help. But the Spartans would not 【3】 until there was a full moon. Pheidippides returned to Marathon alone.

The Greeks could not wait and attacked the Persian army. 【4】, they defeated the Persians. The Persians ran to 【5】 ships and tried to escape. They went to Athens to catch the Greek women, 【6】 and old people waiting there. Pheidippides now had another job. He ran more than 40 kilometres to Athens to tell the Greeks that they had won and to tell them that the Persians were 【7】.

He arrived at the city gates very tired. “Great news. We won!” he 【8】. Then he died. From this great event, the 【9】 marathon race of the modern Olympic Games was run in 1896. It was won by a Greek runner, Spyridon Louis. And, like Pheidippides a long time before, he also carried 【10】. He was a postman.

3、Sam has visited the Palace Museum twice. （对划线部分提问）

_________ _________ _________ has Sam visited the Palace Museum?

4、—I think I’ve got a bad cold,Doctor.Shall I take some medicine?

—No need.Your body itself is able to   the virus (病毒).Just drink more water and rest.

A. catch   B. fight

C. lose   D. hide

5、- Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden.

- Don't be afraid, baby. It is  just the rain beating  ______  the windows.

A. through   B. against   C. across   D. above

6、John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________ he could make his surprise dinner for the party.

A．in order to

B．when

C．so that

D．as if

7、Beijing, the capital city of China, is in the ________ part of our country.

A．north

B．south

C．northern

D．southern

8、Danny likes ________ others. This is his advantage.

A．talk to

B．talk about

C．talking to

D．talking about

9、Walkers have to finish ________ the 100-km trail ________ 48 hours.

A. to walk; for   B. walking; within

C. walking; for   D. to walk; within

10、You ______ ask your teacher for help when you can't do well in your schoolwork.

A. should   B. mustn't   C. would   D. couldn't

11、He is ______a good teacher that all his students like him.

A. so B. such C. very

12、Alexander Bell ________ the telephone in 1876.

A. invented   B. discovered   C. found out   D. looked for

13、—Why do you stand there ________?

—I just want to be quiet and think about a question.

A．in person

B．in silence

C．in public

D．in fact

14、The bridge________by the villagers last year．

A. was building

B. was built

C. is building

D. is built

15、Dale used to ________ to office in his car, but he is used to ________ the bus now.

A．going; taking

B．going; take

C．go; taking

16、-- I can’t remember what I __________. I seemed to have brought everything with me.

-- Your mobile phone. Here you are

A. left for   B. left behind   C. fell behind   D. fell over

17、―What do you want to eat for lunch? I’ll prepare earlier today．

―Oh, you ______．Let’s go out to have something different．

A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to

18、My students think it________to learn English by using news．

A．interest

B．interesting

C．interested

19、根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

You are b________（勇敢的）enough to accept such a difficult job．

20、A: What’s your class going to do for your spring field trip?

B: 【1】

A: Xi’an? 【2】

B: We’re going to see the Terracotta Warriors.

A: 【3】

B: We’ll go there by bus.

A: 【4】

B: About ten hours. It takes a little long, but it’s cheap.

A: 【5】

B: Thanks.

A．How long does it take to go by bus?

B．Have fun visiting Xi’an!

C．We’ll go on a visit to Xi’an.

D．What are you going to do there?

E．How will you get there?

21、   Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people.

Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind.

There is a kind of dog whose name is Seeing Eye Dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye Dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye Dog, he must be in a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training, he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye Dog will do things by himself.

Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man , a woman or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.

【1】The underline words “Seeing Eye Dog” means________.

A.导盲犬 B.看门狗 C.宠物狗 D.电子狗

【2】Seeing Eye Dog don’t have to ________.

A.learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call B.learn to take his trainer across the streets

C.take tests D.learn to buy things for the trainer

【3】From this passage, we know that dogs are very ________.

A.lovely B.dangerous C.helpful D.interesting

22、It was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked(查看) her e-mails as usual. One e-mail caught her eye. It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class.

Ms. Lee,

I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a good holiday! Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We’ve no idea what to do. Any good advice?

Mary

Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly! Ella didn’t do well in the final exam. She has to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will go to a writing competition. She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.”

Just then, her phone rang. It was a message from her best friend, an English teacher in another middle school. Her friend suggested a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she didn’t feel like going because she still had no idea how to help her students. Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code (二维码) in it. “It’s all you want,” her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned (扫描) the code and found it was an English homework project (项目) for the coming winter holidays from English Weekly. As she read it, there appeared a big smile on her face.

【1】Which of the following about Mary is TRUE?

A．She was quiet in class.

B．She dreamed of a relaxing holiday.

C．She enjoyed her English classes.

D．She forgot to write her English homework.

【2】Mary wrote the e-mail mainly to _______.

A．say sorry to Ms. Lee

B．ask Ms. Lee for help

C．give advice to Ms. Lee

D．make friends with Ms. Lee

【3】What was Steve’s problem?

A．He read too little in English.

B．He was afraid of English exams.

C．He didn’t do well in English writing.

D．He couldn’t remember English words well.

【4】What might Ms. Lee think of the homework project?

A．Useful.

B．Common.

C．Difficult.

D．Boring.

23、Dear World:

  My son starts school today.

  It's going to be strange and new to him for a while, and I wish you would treat him gently.

  You see, up to now, he's been king of the roost (小皇帝).

  He's been the leader of the backyard.

  I have always been around to repair his wounds (伤口), and to comfort his feelings.

  But now—things are going to be different.

  This morning, he's going to walk down the front steps, say goodbye and start on his great adventure (冒险) that will probably include wars and sad stories.

  To live his life in the world will need love and confidence.

  So, World, I wish you would take him by his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.

  Teach him—but gently, if you can.

  Teach him that for every bad man there is a hero; that for every enemy there is a friend.

  Teach him the wonders of books.

  Give him quiet time to watch the birds in the sky, bees in the sun, and flowers on the green hill.

  Teach him it is far better to fail than to cheat (欺骗).

  Teach him to believe his own ideas, even if everyone tells him they are wrong.

  Teach him to close his ears to groups of shouting people…and to stand and fight if he thinks he's right.

  Teach him gently World, but don't treat him too kindly, because only the test of fire makes fine steel.

  This is a big order, World, but see what you can do.

  He's such a nice little boy.

【1】Who is probably the writer?

A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A relative. D. A friend.

【2】The writer hopes World can teach the boy a lot of things except to   .

A. become a hero B. like reading C. enjoy nature D. believe himself

【3】What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. The boy must be treated gently but not kindly.

B. The boy has to face difficulties before success.

C. The boy should learn to make fine steel with fire.

D. The boy needs energy to help him grow up quickly.

【4】The purpose of writing the letter is to   .

A. order World to be gentle to the boy B. show World is different from the past

C. wish the boy could learn a lot from World D. discuss the good and bad points of World

24、Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)

J. K. Rowling is probably the most famous author alive today. Her books about the adventures of a young wizard (魔法师) named Harry Potter have sold more than 325 million copies. They have also been translated into 64 different languages.

Joanne Kathleen Rowling was born in 1965 in England. She always dreamt of becoming a writer, and began writing stories when she was six years old. After she studied French at university, in 1990 she decided to move to Manchester, and went there to look for a flat. Her journey back to London was long and boring. But on that journey the idea for the Harry Potter stories first entered her mind.

Over the next year, she worked hard on her novel. Then, her mother died from a long and difficult illness. She was only 45. To forget her grief, Rowling moved to Portugal (葡萄牙) to work as an English teacher. There, she had a lot of free time to work on her book, and rewrote many parts of the story.

When she arrived back in Britain in 1994, she had a baby daughter and very little money. She moved to Edinburgh to live near her sister, and worked on her novel. Whenever her daughter fell asleep, Rowling would write as quickly as she could. After several months, she finished the book.

It may be surprising, but no publishers wanted to buy her book at first. They thought that people today would not like a story about magic. In 1996, after a year of searching, she found a company that would publish the novel. It soon became a bestseller, and was later turned into a successful film. People around the world have gone crazy for Harry Potter ever since.

【1】The numbers in the first paragraph shows the book Harry Potter is ________.

A．expensive

B．difficult

C．popular

D．harmless

【2】J. K. Rowling began writing at the age of ________.

A．6

B．16

C．25

D．45

【3】She first had the idea for the Harry Potter stories in ________.

A．1965

B．1990

C．1994

D．1996

【4】J. K. Rowling finished writing her novel when she was in ________.

A．Portugal

B．France

C．America

D．Britain

【5】J. K. Rowling was able to make her dream come true because ________.

A．she traveled to many places

B．she kept working hard

C．her sister helped her a lot

D．she was very young

【6】According to the passage, which of the following is Not True?

A．J. K. Rowling studied French at university.

B．J. K. Rowling was very sad about her mother’s death.

C．J. K. Rowling went to Portugal to teach French.

D．It was not easy for her to find a publisher for the book.

25、Ⅷ．短文填空。

根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

I was 【1】 my bike along the country road near Chilton on the evening of February 15. I thought it was about 9:30. It was dark and I couldn’t 【2】things clearly. So I was driving very slowly, 【3】 the road was very bad and suddenly my bike 【4】 a stone, and before I could stop my bike, I was already lying on the ground. My whole body hurt, especially (尤其是) my left 【5】. I knew I was bleeding (流血), and I couldn’t 【6】 up. Luckily, a policeman found me. He 【7】 a telephone call and took me to the 【8】. There a doctor examined me carefully. I had a broken arm and lots of cuts. My arm was put in a cast and my cuts were cleaned and bandaged (包扎).

26、B. 根据提示，写一篇意思连贯的短文。

stay up, computer, headache, fever, take…to, doctor, nothing serious, medicine, exercise, healthy

要求：1. 词数70左右。

2. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

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