厦门2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、识记类单词

【1】允许；准许v. __________

【2】猜测；估计v. __________

【3】协议；交易n. __________

【4】争吵；争论v. __________

【5】年纪较长的adj. __________

【6】代替；反而；却adv. __________

【7】任何；每一pron. __________

【8】焦虑的；担忧的adj. __________

【9】主动提出；自愿给予v. __________

【10】正确的；恰当的adj. __________

【11】第二；其次adv. __________

【12】解释；说明v. __________

【13】抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v. __________

【14】归还；回来；返回v. __________

【15】再也（不）；（不）再adv. __________

【16】成员；分子n. __________

【17】压力n. __________

【18】意见；想法；看法n. __________

【19】技艺；技巧n. __________

【20】典型的adj. __________

【21】（美式）橄榄球；足球n. __________

【22】持续；继续存在v. __________

【23】比较v. __________

【24】不理智的；疯狂的adj. __________

【25】鞭策；督促；推动v. __________

2、receive 与accept

【1】I ________ a letter from my friend last week.

【2】He ________ a present on his birthday,but he didn’t want to ________ it.

【3】Would you like to ________ his gift?

3、Linda appeared in front of us after the party was over. （保持句意不变）

Linda ________ appear in front of us ________ the party was over.

4、What _________ great fun it is to go bird watching _________ the end of this month!

A．/; at

B．at; at

C．/; in

D．a; in

5、—What about this one?

—I think it’s too expensive. Would you please show me ________?

A．the other

B．the others

C．others

D．another

6、—_______ did you say to our English teacher?

—I asked her _______ or not I had passed the exam.

A．How; if

B．What; whether

C．What; if

D．How; whether

7、—I'm afraid I can't pass the exam.

—Don't worry.If you work hard，you'll ________.

A. succeed   B. finish   C. begin   D. develop

8、No one knows how people ________ and ________ the huge rocks without modern machines hundreds of years ago.

A．cut; moved

B．cut; move

C．cut; moving

D．are cutting; moved

9、Mary will make a plan as soon as she her homework.

A．finishes

B．finish

C．will finish

D．finished

10、—I was at the cinema at 9 o’clock last night．What about you?

—I________at home．

A. am watching TV

B. was watching TV

C. will watch TV

D. watched TV

11、The bus driver ought to be ________ the passengers’ safety.

A.do with B.take charge of C.in brief D.responsible for

12、—You ________ tell others about this, it’s only between you and me.

—I promise I will never.

A．must

B．mustn’t

C．have to

D．don’t have to

13、—Who knows ________ he is?

—They say he is much better these days.

A．what

B．who

C．how

D．where

14、She was such a shy girl. Her face always ________ in front of the public.

A．looks old

B．turns red

C．gets yellow

D．goes white

15、If she________hiking in the mountains tomorrow，I will go there with her．

A. go

B. goes

C. will go

D. went

16、The girl is new. We ______ give her a hand.

A. need   B. should C. may

17、Don’t worry. My father will ____ us up in the car if it rains tomorrow.

A. bring B. take C. carry D. pick

18、---Will you go there by_____train?

----No, I’ll take ______ taxi.

A. /;a   B. a;the   C. /;/   D. the;a

19、They expected that they could solve the problem by________（they）．

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello! This is Marcia speaking.

B: Hi, Marcia! This is Adam. 【1】?

A: Not very good. What are you calling for?

B: 【2】.

A: I’m sorry, but I can’t go with you.

B: Why not? Badminton is your favorite, isn’t it?

A: Yes. But I’m a little sad.

B: 【3】?

A: I failed the math exam again.

B: Oh, sorry to hear that. 【4】.

A: Thanks for your advice. I feel better now. Let’s go to play badminton this afternoon.

B: Great! 【5】?

A: How about 2:30 at the school gate?

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you.

21、My wife Julie and I were out on the road that runs around our neighbourhood. Two dog walkers passed by and one of them said, “Never seen that dog around here before.”

We looked down the hill and saw an old black dog stumbling (蹒跚) painfully up the hill. We bent down, talked gently to the dog and patted it. I checked and there was a collar. There was a phone number on it, but no one answered.

The dog was really thin. It didn’t have many teeth left.

Julie ran home to get some of our dog’s food while I tried to encourage the dog to come along with me. Julie got home and back again when I was only half way there. So, we sat down on the sidewalk while our new friend ate its food.

Finally we got it home. We gave it a blanket, more food and wondered what to do next.

After trying for many times, we got a reply from the number. A lady came. She explained that Tara had been her father’s dog. It was very old and should probably be put to sleep, but the lady just couldn’t bring herself to do it. So, Tara was safely returned home.

Here is the truth of the story:

In fact, Julie and I were out that morning because I was leaving. She was trying to persuade me to come back, but I still didn’t find it possible. I was going to turn and go when an old, weak dog walked between us and collapsed. Suddenly we had something more important than our problem to worry about. There was a creature in need right before us and we had to work together to help it.

We did help it. And here am I writing the story in my own home. In the song “Love Is Not a Fight”, Warren Barfield talks about marriage. He sings, “And if we try to leave, may God send angels to guard the door.”

Sometimes angels come disguised (伪装) as dogs.

【1】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．The two dog walkers didn’t like the dog.

B．The old black dog was sick and weak and couldn’t walk.

C．After finding the dog, the writer phoned its owners.

D．Most of the dog’s teeth had been pulled out by someone.

【2】We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ________.

A．Julie bought some food for the dog

B．the writer had his own pet dog

C．the dog didn’t go with the writer

D．the dog didn’t eat any of the food.

【3】After they got the dog home, the couple ________.

A．decided to raise the dog

B．took good care of the dog

C．found out that its owner was a lady

D．found it hard to get to sleep

【4】The underlined part “our problem” in the passage refers to the fact that ________.

A．The writer didn’t want to take Julie’s advice

B．Julie disagreed with the writer’s travel on business

C．an old and worn out dog appeared in front of them

D．the couple had some trouble with their marriage

【5】What happened at the end of the story?

A．The writer had decided not to leave his family.

B．The dog stayed with the couple from then on.

C．The writer sang a song.

D．Angels came to the writer’s home.

22、It's important for us to keep healthy.But in fact，many people have health problems.Many people fall ill and many children become heavier.

As we grow older，we experience many life changes，such as job changes，children leaving home and physical (身体的) changes.How we grow from these changes is the key to staying healthy.

These ways can help us keep our physical and emotional (情绪的) health.First，we must keep away from smoking and drinking.Second，we should do exercise every day.We can walk to school instead of taking a bus or a car.Third，we shouldn't eat too much fast food.We can eat more fruit and vegetables.

Many studies show that people always feel better when they're with friends than when they're alone.So be sure to make some friends.

Staying healthy is important at any age and that doesn't change just because we have a few more white hairs.

【1】The writer mainly tells us ______ has something to do with our health.

A. what we like   B. what we experience

C. how we go to school   D. how we look

【2】From the second paragraph，we can know if we want to keep healthy we must learn to face ______.

A. life changes   B. health problems

C. food problems   D. exercise problems

【3】The writer tells us______are the ways to stay healthy in the third paragraph.

A. eating more fruit and doing exercise

B. stopping smoking and drinking

C. exercise and good eating habits

D. A，B and C

【4】If we want to feel better，we can______.

A. see doctors often   B. exercise more and drink less

C. keep our life full   D. make more friends

【5】The passage mainly tells us______.

A. how to keep physical and emotional health

B. three ways to stay thin

C. how to feel well

D. staying healthy is very important

23、   Tammy’s body was shaking! Today was her first trip to the dentist. She didn’t know what to expect.

What would happen? Would it hurt? Would she shout?

Mom said it wasn’t scary at all, but Tammy didn’t know. How bad would it be? The dentist would clean her teeth. Then he would take pictures of her teeth to see if they were rotten (腐烂的).

That didn’t sound too bad. She cleaned her teeth at home already. She liked to smile. She wanted clean teeth and didn’t want rotten teeth. Pictures and cleaning sounded OK with her.

At the office, many people were waiting. There was a fish tank (鱼缸) to look at and magazines to read. She chose a magazine and found it interesting. She didn’t have to wait long, though. Soon it was her turn.

The dentist was a kind, old man. He smiled and Tammy sat in a special chair. There were lots of lights and tools (工具). It didn’t make her comfortable when she opened her mouth. He looked really closely. He cleaned her teeth carefully and then took pictures of her teeth. Then she was done.

That was it? That wasn’t that scary. The dentist told her that she needed to come back again in six months.

“Sure. I will. I can come by myself!” Tammy smiled.

【1】From the three questions in Paragraph 1, we can know Tammy was _______.

A.bored B.worried C.surprised

【2】What did Tammy do when she waited at the office?

A.She watched fish. B.She read a magazine. C.She talked with her mom.

【3】Tammy didn’t feel comfortable when she _______.

A.saw the tools B.saw the chair C.opened her mouth

【4】As for the next meeting with the dentist, Tammy planned to come _______.

A.alone B.the next month C.the next week

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A.A long wait B.First trip to the dentist C.Tammy’s questions

24、It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.

First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.

Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.

Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.

To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.

【1】The blue light from your screens can cause ________.

A．eye strain

B．headaches

C．dry eyes

D．A, B & C

【2】According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________.

A．take a break every 15 minutes

B．have lower levels of white matter

C．use screens too much before bedtime

D．are the people from 13 to 64

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.

B．A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.

C．The light from electronics at night may make you excited.

D．People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.

【4】You may read the passage in ________.

A．a magazine

B．a travel diary

C．a guidebook

D．a novel

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．The ways to keep healthy.

B．The harm of using screens too much.

C．The ways to use screens.

D．The advantages of using screens.

25、Do you like listening to the radio?I did when I【1】(be)young．I grew up with the radio．

I remember my grandparents【2】(have)a small black radio when I was a little child．Every day at 6：00 pm we began【3】(listen)to stories and had supper．There was a very long story，but we could only hear a small part of it just 30【4】(minute)

every day．It might【5】(take)a few months【6】(finish)all of the story．We listened to the story every night and never got tired of it．But as I grew older，I seemed 

【7】(be)interested in TV．So I wanted【8】(watch)news reports on TV．Now I don’t want to listen to the radio any more．However，my grandparents still enjoy【9】 (listen)to it．We have to have the radio and TV on at the same time．I watch TV and they listen to【10】(they)stories on the radio．

26、假设你们班要组织一次郊外的春游活动，请你写一个通知。通知中要包括出发的时间、地点以及所乘的交通工具、要带的东西及注意事项。

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