阜新2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】极冷的天气状况______________

【2】吸入；吞入（体内）______________

【3】面对（问题、困难等）________________

【4】放弃做某事______________________

【5】实现某人的梦想______________________

【6】自然界的力量____________________

【7】即使；虽然__________________________

【8】太平洋_______________________

2、

Jim and Cathy come from a typical American family. As the elder brother, Jim often 【1】 to help Cathy work out problems. Jim plays football with great skills. But there is a cloud hanging over Jim’s 【2】. His mother often compares Jim with other children. She always wants him 【3】 with others and win. This causes much pressure on Jim. It also 【4】 Jim into a crazy and nervous situation. Jim often argues with his mother and the 【5】 between them are difficult. Jim doesn’t want to continue practicing football anymore. In return for his mother’s action, I guess Jim wants to cut out all the matches.

In my opinion, everyone has his own world to look 【6】. It’s wrong to push Jim so hard. Firstly, perhaps they should have a talk with this problem. They should find a chance to explain to each other as 【7】 as possible. As members of a family, they should often communicate to get on 【8】 with each other. 【9】, it’s clear that parents can’t give children too much pressure. Instead, they should allow their children to do 【10】 they like. Thirdly, parents should have proper communication with their children.

3、

【1】The astronauts have travelled to the planet．(改为否定句)

The astronauts________ _______to the planet．

【2】We have already started to explore other planets．(改为一般疑问句)

________you________to explore other planets?

【3】I think we should look for another hotel to live in．(改为否定句)

I_______ _______we________look for another hotel to live in．

【4】John reached Paris yesterday．(同义句转换)

John______ _______Paris yesterday．

【5】Her mother has been to Hong Kong several times．(对画线部分提问)

________ _______her mother been to several times?

4、Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches __________.

A．her

B．herself

C．she

D．hers

5、It ________ ten years since he left the army.

A．is

B．has

C．will

D．was

6、—I’m hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge?

—________, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?

A.Much B.Nothing C.None D.No one

7、— Where are you going to spend your summer holidays?

— ________ in New York, but I’m not sure.

A．Finally

B．Really

C．Perhaps

D．Luckily

8、--- This book can help us know more about our hometown.

---_______, I have read it before.

A．Exactly

B．It’s nothing

C．Especially

D．Recently

9、We __________ carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly.

A．might

B．should

C．could

D．can’t

10、________ a school sports meet in our school next month.

A．There will have

B．There will be

C．There is

D．There are

11、Mr. Zhang________ in Suzhou, but now he________ in Beijing.

A.used to live; used to live B.used to live; is used to living

C.used to living; is used to live D.is used to living; used to live

12、That’s so ________ of him to make a careless mistake.

A.clever B.silly C.bright D.excited

13、If my mother ________the bus to work, she will be late.

A.take B.takes C.took

14、Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect ________.

A．everyone; ourselves

B．someone; ourselves

C．everyone; us

D．anyone; us

15、The police officer caught him because he couldn't ________ why the woman's purse was in his bag.

A.decide B.doubt C.explain D.change

16、—Your father seldom has breakfast at home，   ?

—   this morning.

A. hasn't he; Yes, he doesn't   B. does he; No, he hasn't

C. has he; Yes, he has   D. does he; No.  But he did

17、Tom, you ________ cross the road now. The traffic light is still red.

A．couldn’t

B．wouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t

18、—Mom, my brother looked through my diary just now.

—________. You should put it away.

A.It's right B.It's not a good idea C.It's all right D.It's not a big deal

19、A: Hello, Adam! 【1】?

B: I was painting at 2:00 yesterday afternoon.

A: Where did you paint?

B:【2】.  Many children were painting there.

A: Was it sunny yesterday?

B: 【3】. It was good weather for painting .We all enjoyed ourselves.

A: 【4】?

B: Zhang Hua and Li Jun. They also like painting.

A: 【5】?

B: Yes, I did. I will show the pictures on my Wechat Moment(微信朋友圈）soon.

A: Great! I can’t wait to see them.

20、A: David, is the tall girl on your left in the photo your sister?

B: Yes. Now she is a student in Wuhan Medical College.

A: 【1】

B: She’s going to help people as a nurse.

A: 【2】

B: She’s going to Africa to work in the hospital there.

A: 【3】

B: She’s not sure yet. Maybe she’ll work there for two or three years.

A: I think she is great. There’re many people who need help in Africa. How about you, David? 【4】

B: I’m going to be a reporter when I grow up. But I need to improve my writing skills (技能) first.

A: 【5】

B: I’m going to take some writing lessons online.

A．What are you going to be when you grow up?

B．How long is she going to work there?

C．How are you going to improve them?

D．Where is she going to work?

E．What do you think of the reporter?

F．What is she going to do after she finishes college?

G．What did you do just now?

21、How to say hello in Japanese depends on (取决于) when you say it. This is very much like different greetings in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether (是否) you are on the phone or you are close to the person you are greeting. We don’t get formal (正式) with our friends. We seldom greet them with “Good morning” or “Good evening”. A “Hi” is enough.

The most popular and most well-known translation for “Hello” is still “Konnichiwa”, but it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. Perhaps it is not the most suitable (适当的) word for it. In fact, the correct greeting in English for “Konnichiwa” is “Good day” or “Good noon”, and I am sure you wouldn’t like greeting people with a “Good day” at any time, and Japanese also don’t like to say “Konnichiwa” when they want to say “Hello”.

Then what should we do? Let’s do it the way the Japanese do. Use “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu” when it’s noon and “Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things are different when you are on the phone. Just say “Moshi, Moshi”, which is actually similar (相似) to saying “Hello” over the phone, because one doesn’t often use “Good morning” or “Good afternoon” or “Good evening” right after picking up the phone. One invariably uses the sweet old “Hello”.

Next time, I’ll tell you something about my life in Japan.

【1】How do Japanese people greet each other in the afternoon?

A．By saying “Konbanwa”.

B．By saying “Moshi, Moshi”.

C．By saying “Konnichiwa”.

D．By saying “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu”.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the writer?

A．Japanese people are not very friendly to each other,

B．Japanese culture is similar to American culture.

C．People don’t need to be polite to their close friends.

D．Japanese people don’t like using “Konnichiwa” as a greeting for the whole day.

【3】The underlined word “invariably” may mean “________”.

A．likely

B．maybe

C．always

D．sometimes

【4】From the passage we know that the writer ________.

A．is from Britain

B．lived in Japan for some time

C．is working in a radio station now

D．knows both Chinese and Japanese

【5】The best title for the passage should be “________”.

A．How to say hello

B．How to greet people in Japanese

C．How to greet close friends in Japanese

D．Some differences between English and Japanese

22、   On my latest trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the wildlife Park.

The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some of them only live in Australia. there are over 600 animals there, such as kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. People kept them in the natural environment. I like the wildlife Park better than a zoo, because most of the animals are in cages (笼子) in the zoo.

We first spent some time with the kangaroos. The park allowed us to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very lovely. Although the park didn’t allow us to carry them, I took a photo with one. It is wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.

The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth. I didn’t want to get too close to them.

I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.

【1】where is the wildlife Park?

A. In China. B. In Australia.

C. In the USA. D. In England.

【2】which animal did the writer go to see first?

A. Kangaroos. B. Koalas.

C. Crocodiles. D. Tigers.

【3】what did the writer think of the koalas?

A. Exciting. B. Scary.

C. Lovely. D. Wonderful.

【4】The writer felt ________ about the trip to the wildlife Park.

A. nervous B. shy

C. excited D. angry

【5】which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. the kangaroos live in the natural environment in the Wildlife Park.

B. You can touch and feed the kangaroos.

C. You can carry the koalas.

D. The writer was afraid of crocodiles.

23、   Hello, everyone! I have read over fifteen interesting stories in the past few weeks. And many of them tell me what to do with the problems in my daily life. Now I'm sharing some of them with you.

Story 1

A boy once found a jar (罐子) full of nuts in his mother's kitchen and he put his hand in to help himself get as many as he could. When he tried to take his hand out of the jar, however, he found that the opening was too narrow (狭窄的) for his clenched fist (握紧的拳头) to pass through.

"What shall I do?' he cried. "My hand will be stuck in this jar." Just then his mother came in. "Really?" she said, "there's nothing to make such a fuss (大惊小怪) about. Try taking half as many nuts as you have in your hand, and you'll find your hand will come out of the jar quite easily."

Story 2

A woman walks up to a little old man, rocking (摇动) in a chair on his porch (走廊).

"I couldn't help noticing how happy you look," she says. "What's your secret for a long and happy life?"

"I smoke three packs a day, drink a case of whiskey (威士忌) a week, and never exercise."

"Wow, that's amazing," says the woman, "How old are you?"

"Twenty-six."

【1】What does the boy put his hand in the jar to do?

A.To break the jar. B.To get as many nuts as he could for himself.

C.To help his mother get nuts. D.To hide his hand for fun.

【2】What does Story 1 tell us?

A.To leave the hand in the jar. B.To make such a fuss when in trouble.

C.To give up a few things when necessary. D.Not to get any nuts because of problems.

【3】In fact, what can help you live a long and happy life?

A.Smoking three packs a day. B.Drinking a case of whiskey a week.

C.Eating fatty foods. D.Exercising as often as possible.

24、A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs. When he opened the door, he saw a man standing witha hat in his hand. “How do you do?” said the man. “Canyou come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”

“Certainly,” said the doctor. “I’m quite ready. I can come at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor’s car, and they drove off. They drove on for a long time. Then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to the town.”

“I must see the patient. How can I go back without seeing the patient?”

“There is no patient,” explained the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.”

【1】What was the doctor doing when the doorbell started to ring ?

A. He was sleeping upstairs.   B. He was sleeping downstairs.

C. He was working upstairs.   D. He was working downstairs.

【2】What did the man ask the doctor to do ?

A. to go out for a walk   B. to go to a place in the town

C. to see a patient   D. to go to a place out of town

【3】How did they go away ?

A. on foot   B. by car   C. by bus   D. by bike

【4】What does the phrase “make night calls” in this sentence mean ?

A. 打骚扰电话   B. 打夜间打电话   C. 夜间喊叫   D. 夜间出诊

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The story happened in the midnight .

B. It was so late that there were no taxis for the man to take at that time.

C. The doctor was very thankful to get some money.

D. The man was cleverer than the doctor.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给)

Some of the world’s biggest l【1】 trees are the giant sequoias (红杉) in northern California in the USA. They are close r【2】 of pines. Many giant sequoias measure more than 60 meters from their roots to their tallest b【3】. The biggest one is an enormous tree which is 83 metres tall and has a trunk more than 31 metres round. Some giant sequoias are about 3,000 years old. The trees are c【4】 with red bark (树皮) which is up to 60 centimetres thick. This p【5】 them from fires, allowing them to live longer. Since these trees are so huge, some have had holes made in their bases. These holes are w【6】 enough for cars to drive through.

26、书面表达

在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容，用英语写

一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。

注意：1文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节；

2想法至少在两句以上；

3词数为80—100，开头已给出，不计人总词数。

参考词汇：团队旅游travel with a group；个人旅游travel alone；安排arrange

Recently, we have discussed the ways to go travelling. Here is the result.

Some students choose to travel with a group.__________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.