茂名2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、根据所给的汉语完成下列句子

【1】我们应该阻止那家工厂把垃圾倒进河里。

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【2】因为这场大雨，一辆汽车撞上了一棵路边的树。

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【3】你介意向我展示如何在线续借书吗？

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【4】扬州自18世纪起就因其美食而世界闻名。

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【5】孩子们看到迪士尼角色时忍不住尖叫。

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2、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。

【1】They_______(win)the English competition yesterday.

【2】You look so tired.What______(happen)to you?

【3】When the teacher came in，we _____(talk)．

【4】He got up so late that he______(miss)the bus.

【5】I waited for my father______(pick)me up at the bus stop.

【6】I was sleeping when the door bell_____ (ring)．

【7】They were______(surprise)to hear the news.

【8】You are always_______(kid). If you do the same thing again, I'll be angry.

【9】Tom_____was______(do)homework at this time yesterday.

【10】She was so scared that she could hardly think______(clear)after that.

3、Could you please do the laundry（洗衣服）? （改为同义句）

Could you please ________ ________   ________ ?

4、The man ________ Lily was so tall that she could hardly see the show.

A．in front of

B．in the front of

C．at the end of

D．at the back of

5、________he is only 5 years old, he has read a lot of books.

A.Because B.Although C.As D.If

6、Finally, a god was so ___ by Yu Gong that he sent gods to take the mountains ____ .

A．moving; away

B．moveable; off

C．moved; away

D．moved; off

7、—Mom, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?

—No, you ________. That’s too dangerous!

A.Should; can’t B.Could; mustn’t C.Must; needn’t

8、The boy fell off his bike and he's taking the _________ to see whether his arm is broken or not.

A. medicine B. X-ray C. temperature

9、His parents don't allow him __________ out with his friends after school.

A.hung B.to hang C.hanging

10、In their free time, they think about what _________for fun.

A.doing B.to do C.do

11、This is a big class, and ________ of the students are girls.

A.two third B.second three C.two three D.three quarters

12、— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?

— I ______ the classroom.

A. clean B. was cleaning C. will clean D. have cleaned

13、Where did you go? There _______ a couple of girls waiting for you ten minutes ago.

A. was   B. is   C. were   D. are

14、Don’t talk here. My mother _____.

A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping  D.sleep 

15、The new electric taxis will help _________ the environment in Wuhan.

A．check

B．protect

C．choose

D．lead

16、She often helps her mother dumplings (水饺).

A．cook

B．cooks

C．to cook

D．both A and C

17、—Jack, I have________working out the math problem.

— Don’t worry. Let me help you.

A.fun B.trouble C.experience D.difficult

18、— I wonder ______ at 6:00 yesterday afternoon. 

— I was doing my homework in the reading room.

A.what you were doing

B.what did you do

C.what were you doing

D.what you are doing

19、基本句型

（1）我不明白为什么一些父母让孩子在家帮助做家务。

I do not understand________some parents________their kids________with housework and chores at home．

（2）为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。

They should________their time________schoolwork________ ________ ________get good grades and get into a good university．

（3）我觉得对孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务以及帮助父母做家务是很重要的。

I think________ ________important________children________ ________how to do chores and help their parents with housework．

20、交际用语

  从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。

A：Hey，Mom．Could I invite my friends to the party tomorrow evening?

B：________But you have to do some chores first．

A：What do I have to do?

B：Well，first sweep the kitchen floor．

A：OK．________

B：Then take out the trash．

A：Yeah．________

B：And you need to clean your room．

A：Wow!I’m going to be too tired to go to my own party!

B：________I’ll go to the store for drinks and snacks．

A：_______

21、Recently, a solar-powered(太阳能动力的) plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.

The plane took off from an airport(飞机场) in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.

“There was never a plane of that kind that could fly—never a plane so big, so light, using so little energy.” Said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.

During the 90-miunte flight(飞行), the plane did several turns. It climbed 1.6 km above the countryside.

Engineers plan to test a night flight(飞行) before July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.

“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel(燃料),”Piccard said. Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air-and to show off their plane.

The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average(平均). That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.

【1】The passage is probably taken from   .

A. a postcard B. a newspaper C. a comic book D. an advertisement

【2】The solar-powered plane .

A. is big and heavy B. uses much energy

C. passed the first flight test D. will have a night flight before July.

【3】How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km?

A. About a day and a night. B. About 5 days.

C. About 2 hours. D. About 90 minutes.

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?

A. During the 90 –minute flight, the solar-powered plane reached a height of 1.6 km.

B. The solar-powered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bike.

C. Maybe the solar-powered plane will fly with no fuel.

D. It took a long time to build the solar-powered plane.

22、   Just as the teacher was coming into the classroom, one of the boys, Gerald, said loudly, “The teacher is a real fool.” To their surprise, the students found that the teacher pretended not to have heard this. He didn’t look at anyone and said nothing. He just went up to the teacher’s desk and began the class. He said, “Today we are going to study punctuation (标点符号). Punctuation in a sentence is very important. Look at this sentence, please, boys and girls. ” He picked up a piece of chalk and wrote the following sentence on the blackboard: Gerald says the teacher is a real fool. The class laughed at once. “Now,” the teacher went on, “with two commas I can change the meaning of the sentence completely. ” Then he put in two commas in the sentence and so the sentence read: “Gerald, says the teacher, is a real fool.”

【1】Gerald said the sentence loudly ______.

A. outside the classroom B. after the teacher came into the classroom

C. just before the teacher came into the classroom D. in front of the teacher

【2】The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “pretended” is “______”.

A. 谎称 B. 自称 C. 宣布 D. 假装

【3】The English for “逗号” is ______.

A. punctuation B. comma C. chalk D. sentence

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The teacher was a real fool.

B. The students were angry with Gerald.

C. Gerald made his teacher very angry.

D. Gerald was fooled by his teacher in front of the class.

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Who is the real fool? B. Punctuation is important.

C. Clever Gerald D. Brave Gerald

23、   Thinking about my time in France, I noticed quite a few differences between the French and the English.

The first example is about the French language. In French, there are two ways to say ‘you’: ‘tu’ is  the informal  (不正规的) form, while ‘vous’ is the formal form. When I learnt French, I was taught to call everyone ‘vous’ unless ( 除 非 ) they were my family or a friend. So I was surprised that everyone in France used the informal ‘tu’ all the time. School children used ‘tu’ with their teachers as well as the head teacher. Even strangers I met in the street would call me ‘tu’, and sometimes ‘tu’ was written on street signs. But I continued to use ‘vous’ because I didn’t want people to think I was being impolite. To be honest, I’m thankful that in English we don’t have to worry about these things!

As you might know, school children in the UK traditionally wear school uniforms but in France pupils do not wear uniforms. It was a culture shock for me to see children wearing Spiderman T-shirts  and baggy blue  jeans while in the classroom. The final difference was the relaxed attitude at school. Teachers were never in a hurry, and  the children and teachers were given long rests and much time to eat their lunch. While  in  the  UK,  school day might seem highly pressured (有压力的).

The UK and France are only separated by a small channel of the sea, but there are many differences between the two cultures! Anyway, I cannot deny (否认) what a great chance it was to live and work in another country.

【1】Which of the following is NOT a culture shock to the writer?

A. It takes French students much time to eat lunch.

B. French students use ‘tu’ with their head teacher.

C. Students in France wear different clothes at school.

D. Teachers and students in the UK seem highly pressured.

【2】What might the writer say to his friends when he goes back to the UK?

A. It’s very fantastic  to stay in France. B. People in France are more polite than us.

C. The French culture is  just the same as ours. D. It’s more difficult to learn French in France.

【3】What is the best title of the passage?

A. Life in France B. Troubles in France

C. Cultural Differences D. Different Languages

24、Ben couldn't sleep well these days. He was angry at the Lee family. The Lee family moved to the town last Monday. They live in the same apartment with Ben. They live upstairs (在楼上). They come home very late every night. When Ben goes to bed, bad things always happen. For example, when Mr. Lee watered his flowers last night, the water dropped on Ben’s windows. It made noise. A strong smell of curry noodles came out of their kitchen at the same time. Mrs. Lee was cooking. It made Ben feel hungry. It made him stay awake (醒着的) for a long time. What’s worse? Their three-year-old twin (双胞胎) girls were running on the floor and fighting with each other at one o’clock this morning. The noise didn’t stop until (直到) three o’clock this morning. Ben was very tired when he was taking the English test at school today. So he got bad marks. He planned to buy some earplugs, or he might not pass the English test again next time.

【1】When do the Lee family go home?

A. They go home very early every afternoon.

B. They go home very late every afternoon.

C. They go home very early every morning.

D. They go home very late every night.

【2】How many people are there in the Lee family?

A. A. Two.   B. Three.   C. Four.   D. Five.

【3】Why couldn’t Ben have a good rest?

A. Because he had a bad dream.

B. Because he didn’t have enough food before went to bed.

C. Because he studied hard for the English test.

D. Because of the noise that the Lee family made.

【4】How can “earplugs” help Ben?

A. Help him not to hear the noise.

B. Help him not to have a dream.

C. Help him do well at school.

D. Help him listen to music.

【5】Which of the following is true?

A. Ben is not good at English.

B. Ben had an idea to solve his problem.

C. The Lee family lived in the same apartment with Ben for a long time.

D. Mr. and Mrs. Lee have two boys.

25、   I have a photo album.  【1】 a present from my classmate—David.

I got to know David on the second day of middle school. We both liked collecting stamps, so we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me  【2】 and I saw many interesting things. We had a wonderful time. It is really nice to have such a good classmate.

However, last summer, David went to another city because of his father's job. Before leaving, he gave  【3】 a photo album. “It has the unforgettable events we 【4】 experienced together. I have also written some notes under each of these photos，” he said. I【5】 deeply moved. I always look at the album when I think of David. I really miss him.

26、   母亲节即将来临，请你借此机会给你的母亲写封信，和她谈谈心里话。请以此为题，根据以下提示，写一篇60-80词的短文，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

要求：(1)How does your mother help you in your life and study?

(2)What will you do to show your love?

注意：短文内容应包括所提示的要点，可适当发挥，书写规范清晰。不得出现真实人名、地名、校名。

Dear Mum,

Mother's Day is coming. I want to thank you for what you do for me.

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