宝鸡2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、根据汉语意思翻译句子

一名好战士即使面对危险也会保持冷静。

A Rood soldier remains calm even________ ________ ________ ________danger．

2、

COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan in early 2020, which soon swept the whole nation of China. We faced a dark time at that time. Some of 【1】 were stuck at home(被困在家). Some were stuck 【2】 away from home. Some had to shut down their businesses(企业). Some couldn't get back to 【3】 jobs. Some couldn't go back to school. 

I have a friend called Jack, who likes 【4】 computer games very much. Like 【5】 students all over the country, he had online 【6】 every day. This gave him the chance 【7】 in front of the computer all day. Now he has a headache, and 【8】 eyes. He doesn't sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day. 

I think he should take 【9】 away from the computer. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. 

In my mind, if he has a good rest, he 【10】 well soon.

3、Jim’s already read Oliver Twist. （改为否定句）

Jim ________ ________ Oliver Twist ________.

4、—________ my surprise, Sally didn’t pass the English exam.

—________ my opinion, she didn’t study well for the exam.

A．In; At

B．In; In

C．To; At

D．To; In

5、—To help the poor kids, we’ll have to ________ much money.

—Why not have a book sale?

A.raise B.borrow C.lend

6、—________ the population of the world today?

—It’s 7.6 billion.

A．Which is

B．How much is

C．What’s

D．How is

7、—Tony, what’s __________ matter with Tom?

—He hurts himself and he has __________ backache.

A．a; the

B．the; a

C．/; the

D．the; /

8、— Are you going to buy a house this year?

— ________ The price is so high. I’ll wait and see.

A．Why not?

B．Well, I’ll certainly buy one.

C．Not really.

D．I couldn’t agree with you more.

9、His mother ________ all the cookies and went home.

A．sold out

B．sold out of

C．got out of

D．used up

10、Maria cuts the meat ________ of all the students in her class.

A．finely

B．more finely

C．fine

D．the most finely

11、---What should I do, doctor?  ---_______healthy, you should take more exercise.

A. Keep   B. To keep   C. Keeping   D. To keep away from

12、—How long can dogs live?

—They can live up ________ 15 years old.

A．to

B．of

C．for

D．in

13、My computer doesn’t work. Could you help it, Dad?

A. share   B. solve   C. delete   D. repair

14、Frank fell asleep ______ he was having an English class.

A. while   B. before   C. as soon as   D. until

15、—   do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky?

— I think it is interesting.

A.Why B.How C.What

16、—Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.

—Yes. Many middle school students are his ______.

A．heroes

B．stars

C．fans

D．brothers

17、—I think I'm right.He is wrong.

—______ of you is wrong.There are two sides to everything.

A. Neither   B. None   C. Either   D. Both

18、Jack is in Guangzhou now. I ________ him every week. He says he misses me.

A. hear from   B. heard of

C. come from   D. look at

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

Sophie: What's your hobby，Tony?

Tony: 【1】

Sophie: 【2】

Tony: I like western classical music.

Sophie: Who's your favourite classical composer?

Tony: 【3】 What's your hobby, then?

Sophie: 【4】

Tony: And Grimm's Fairy Tales is your favourite book, isn't it?

Sophie: Yes, it is. How do you know?

Tony: I have seen you read it several times.【5】

Sophie: I like Snow White best.

A．What kind of music do you like best?

B．Johann Strauss the younger.

C．I am good at playing table tennis.

D．Which story do you like best?

E．I like drawing.

F．I like listening to music.

G．I like reading.

20、Lily: Candy, do you like the story Cinderella?

Candy: Yes, I like it very much.

Lily: 【1】

Candy: She is so beautiful and very kind to others. I like her very much.

Lily: I like her, too. 【2】

Candy: She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework.

Lily: 【3】She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her.

Candy: Yes. They don’t like Cinderella. They ask Cinderella to help them make dresses and cut Cinderella’s dress with scissors.

Lily: 【4】

Candy: What is it?

Lily: 【5】 I don’t know why so many girls can’t wear the lost crystal shoe.

Candy: Don’t be too serious. It’s just a fairy tale.

A．What about her step mother?

B．I agree with you.

C．But I have a question about the story.

D．It’s about the crystal (水晶) shoe.

E．What do you think of Cinderella?

F．It sounds great.

G．What do you think of her stepsisters?

21、Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):

A private middle school in Britain has stopped morning lessons and moved lessons to start at 1:30 p.m. every day. Its teachers believed their students would study better after a good rest.

Instead of rising early for a 9 a.m. start, students at Hampton Court House in Surrey, can enjoy a lie in and work from 1.30 p.m. to 7 p.m. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the move was from the study by neuroscientists (神经系统科学家).

According to the study, teenagers usually go to bed late and struggle to get up early. So, many teenagers do not get enough sleep during the weekdays and this can, and often does, have a great influence on teenagers’ mental and physical health (身心健康).

The new move began from September last year and the students think it’s quite good. The students have become more efficient and less stressed (压力). They can learn better. They can also avoid rush-hour traffic. This school has the latest start time in the U.K. and is the only one to begin lessons in the afternoon.

The 10th grade student Gabriel Purcell-Davis is one of the first groups of students to start class at the later time. The 15-year-old boy likes the idea. He said, “Finally, I can wake up in my bed, not in my maths lesson.”

【1】It takes__________ for Hampton Court House students to have lessons a day.

A.more than five hours. B.five hours

C.four and a half hours D.less than five hours

【2】How does lack (缺乏) of sleep influence teenagers, according to the study?

A.Teenagers may go to bed late. B.Teenagers may be excited at night.

C.Teenagers may have a poor memory (记忆力). D.Teenagers may feel less stressed in study.

【3】The underlined word “efficient” in the fourth paragraph probably means__________.

A.仔细的 B.耐心的 C.高效的 D.有礼貌的

【4】Which of the following statements about Gabriel Purcell-Davis is FALSE?

A.He is a Grade Ten student at Hampton Court House.

B.He agrees on the idea of starting class at the later time.

C.He has to get up early every morning to attend maths class.

D.He once slept in his maths lessons in the morning.

【5】You can find this passage in __________.

A.a story book. B.a news report. C.a detective story. D.a diary

22、Mike was in trouble these days. He drove a car for Mr Black, a rich businessman. But he often drank too much and once he almost fell into the river when he drove along the bridge. Mr Black became angry and wanted to fire (解雇) him. Mike had a big family, so he was afraid of losing his job. He said he would stop drinking at once. But things were not like Mr Black looked forward to.

On a Monday morning, Mike came into the office, with two badly burned ears. “What happened to your ears?” asked Mr Black.

“Well,” said Mike, “last night while I was watching a football match on TV in the bedroom, I was drinking because I was free on Sunday. At that time, my wife was ironing (熨烫) clothes. She had put the iron near the telephone before she went to cook supper. My favourite team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. As soon as I went into the sitting room, the phone rang and I answered it, but I picked up the iron.”

“Terrible, but what happened to your left ear?”

“When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang again.”

【1】From the passage, we know that Mike was a ________.

A. car seller   B. businessman   C. car driver   D. cook

【2】Mike once almost fell into the river because ________.

A. his eyesight was bad

B. the bridge was not wide

C. he hated working for Mr Black

D. he drank too much

【3】Mike was ________ while his wife was ironing clothes.

A. answering the telephone

B. cleaning the bedroom

C. watching TV

D. cooking supper

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Mr Black was angry about Mike’s bad drinking habit.

B. Mike didn’t drink any longer after the car accident.

C. Mike answered the telephone in the bedroom.

D. Mike’s left ear was burnt by the iron first.

【5】After hearing what Mike said, Mr Black might ________.

A. take Mike to hospital   B. give Mike a pay rise

C. fire Mike at once   D. be proud of Mike

23、Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore (探险). The sea around the island has colorful fishes.

Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico (波多黎各) takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park workers are able to stay.

The park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful. Rules must be followed on the island. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park workers can make sure the island and animals remain safe.

On the island, visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas (鬣蜥) which live only on Mona Island.

Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes. They can dive (潜水) far below the surface. They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water. Through the clear water, visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes.

Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls. These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.

After a full day of fun activities, visitors can take a rest, listen to the night sounds, and watch the stars in the huge sky. The stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day.

【1】The underlined (画线的) word “reserve” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese.

A．休息区

B．保护区

C．风景区

【2】Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that _________.

A．many park workers are able to stay on Mona Island

B．the park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful

C．the park workers can make sure the island and animals remain safe

【3】What can visitors do on Mona Island?

A．They can live on the island for several days.

B．They can go to see Mona Island iguanas.

C．They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government.

B．Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools.

C．Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Mona Island-an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation

B．Mona Island-a Good Place to Watch Stars

C．Mona Island-the Best Place to Protect Animals

24、

What will the weather be like? Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high in the sky, they know it is a nice day. Because birds don’t like to fly out if it rains. When the weather is bad, the birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a heavy rain. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. They may stay in a tree when the rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. If it is a bad day, the chickens will be not quiet, and they will run everywhere. Frogs will make a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.

【1】How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【2】We can go and play beach volleyball when birds ________.

A．come back to the beach

B．fly high in the sky

C．play on the beach

D．both B and C

【3】If it is a bad day, frogs will ________.

A．come out of the water

B．run everywhere

C．make a big noise

D．be quiet

【4】What does the underlined word “tell” mean in Chinese?

A．说

B．讲述

C．判断

D．谈话

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．We must protect the animals.

B．Birds do not like to fly in the rain and strong wind.

C．Some animals aren’t quiet when the rain is coming.

D．We can know what the weather will be like from the animals.

25、   As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but 【1】 animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in 【2】 (danger) situation. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of the beaches to protect 【3】 (it) coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous t【4】 millions of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5, 000 visitors visit it a day. And they usually arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has been 【5】 (die). The beach will be closed b【6】 June and September to let the coral come back to life.

Experts say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of 【7】 (pollute) to these beaches. An expert said the biggest 【8】 (problem) were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 【9】 (good) choice was to close the beaches forever. He 【10】 (explain), "I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us."

26、书面表达

危害学生健康的因素有很多。请你根据以下提示以How to keep healthy为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。

提示：1. 列举危害学生健康的因素，如吃快餐食品、打电子游戏和缺乏睡眠；

2. 列举保持健康的具体措施。

How to keep healthy

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