德宏州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、然而，那些疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才回到家。

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2、

　　Judy likes climbing and she 【1】 to taking risks. But she got into trouble when she was climbing a mountain with some passengers last time. 

At first, she felt a little pain in her throat. She thought she only had a cold. Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. Later, she 【2】 badly and had a headache and toothache, too. She could hardly breathe, and then she fell 【3】 a 1,000-kilo rock. She  【4】 her knee, neck and foot. She lost too much blood. She was really sick and she almost lost her left leg. It meant she should get out of the climbing team and take a good rest. 

Though she was in a dangerous situation, to our surprise, she made a big decision—she  【5】 ran out of her strength to cut off the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and press hard, and then kept on climbing right away. 

After she got back, we sent her to the hospital to get an X-ray. A nurse 【6】 her temperature. She was having a high fever. The doctor asked her 【7】 down and take breaks for a few days. 

“After the accident, I know the 【8】 of ‘never give up’ to a climber. It hit me that we’d show much spirit when we face life or 【9】,” Judy said.“No matter what happens, we should learn how 【10】 our life.”

3、You should put off the meeting because of the weather.（改为否定句）

You ________ ________ put off the meeting because of the weather.

4、I can't  ________ the purse for it's so expensive.

A.find B.afford C.cost D.spend

5、After the haze(雾霾) weather, the pressure to ________ the environment is strong and growing.

A．control

B．create

C．protect

D．provide

6、______the girls in my class joined the English club.

A. Three quarters   B. Three quarter in

C. Three quarter   D. Three quarters of

7、--- He’s just come back from work, _______? - _______. He won’t come back until tomorrow.

A. hasn’t he;  Yes, he has B. hasn’t he;  No, he hasn’t

C. isn’t he;  Yes, he, is D. isn’t he; No, he isn’t

8、— Could you please take the dog for a walk, Susan?

— ____. I have a lot of housework to do.

A. OK, thanks B. Sorry, I can’t C. No problem

9、— Why don't you get used to the life in such a big city?

— _____ the crowded traffic ____ the high living cost. The only reason is the terrible pollution.

A.Not only; but also B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither; nor

10、（题文）－How many times_____ to Shanghai since the summer of 2002?

－Twice.

A. did you go   B. have you gone   C. have you been   D. will you go

11、—The song was very popular when it came out.

—I agree. I heard it_____ in the streets at that time.

A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere

12、The dog was running after its master and barked happily. It __________ like “yes”.

A.looked B.tasted C.sounded D.felt

13、---Why are you still here? It's so late.

---Because I   my work. Don't worry. It's almost done.

A. wasn't finishing   B. wouldn't finish   C. haven't finished   D. won't finish

14、Many people showed their singing ______ and became famous on the TV program The Voice of China.

A．ability

B．competition

C．background

D．suggestion

15、—Tom didn’t go for a picnic yesterday.

—_________.

A．So did I

B．So I did

C．Neither did I

D．Neither I did

16、This cap is not expensive. And the price of it is the ________ of the three.

A．lowest

B．biggest

C．highest

D．smallest

17、We have lived ________the town with my parents for many years.

A.in the northern of B.in the north part of

C.in the northern part of D.in northern part of

18、(2019石家庄桥西区二模) I like this dress very much. It feels very ________.

A.high B.soft C.quick D.low

19、A: Mr. Smith, you often help children. 【1】

B: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask how to solve their problems.

A: 【2】

B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play.

A: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and 【3】

B: You must feel stressed out from time to time, right?

A: Yes. Can you give me some advice?

B: OK. 【4】

A: I see. Thanks for your advice.

B: 【5】

A．I don’t know which to do first.

B．What problems do most students have?

C．You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends.

D．Can you tell me something about their trouble?

E．You are welcome.

20、M: Hello, mother! We learned about light in physics classes. It travels very fast.

W: 【1】

M: Oh. It travels at a speed of 300,000 kilometres a second. The sun is about 149,840,000 kilometres away from the earth. Light from the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes.

W: Is the sun farther than the other stars?

M: 【2】Light from the nearest star except the sun needs about 4 years to reach the earth.

W: Wow 【3】

M: Mmm...It takes hundreds of years for light from the farthest star to reach the earth.

W: Oh! 【4】 I think you can be an astronomer(天文学家) when you grow up.

M: Thank you, mother! 【5】

A.How long does it take for light to reach the farthest star?

B.How clever you are!

C.How far is it from the earth to the farthest star?

D.Do you know how fast it travels?

E.I will try my best.

F.No, it isn't.

21、   Pearl and June were good friends and spent most of their time together. They were both very old and they worried about their health. Most of the time they talked about nothing else. They worried about their food. Was it clean? Would it give them pains in the stomach? They worried about the weather. Was it too cold and wet? Would it give them pains in their bones? They worried about pollution in the air. Would it give them pains in their chests (胸部) and throats? They worried about being hurt in a car accident, killed in a plane crash(碰撞), getting sick, and so on. All they could think about was being ill or hurt.

One day they went on a train journey together.

“We’ll need some food,” Pearl said.

“We’ll buy some bananas,” June said. “They are good to eat and always clean.”

And so they bought two bananas to eat on the train. It was not long before they were hungry.

Pearl took out the bananas and gave one to June. Then she peeled the skin of her banana and took a large bite of it. At that moment the train went into atunnel (隧道).Everything went black.

“Don’t eat your banana,” Pearl shouted at June. “Mine has made me go blind!”

【1】What did the two old ladies talk about most of the time?

A.Other people. B.Health. C.Dangerous drivers.

【2】The old ladies didn’t want to ________.

A.eat any bananas B.travel by train C.get sick

【3】Pearl ate her banana ________.

A.after they came out of the tunnel B.at the station C.before June ate hers

【4】Pearl thought that the banana ________.

A.stopped her from seeing B.would make her hungry C.would be good for June

【5】What’s the best title of the story?

A.What Good Friends B.Bananas Are Good for You C.Bananas Are Bad for You

22、How would we travel without maps? It would be a bit adventurous (冒险的) to set off from Oxford University to go to London Bridge if there was not a map of the London Underground at each station. In fact, a lot of the early map—makers were explorers (探险家), especially in the 15th and 16th centuries.

So what did people do before there were maps? Well, it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers if you were travelling on foot or riding a horse. People took small boats down rivers and followed coastlines (海岸线). And people world use time, not distance (距离), to measure(测量)the way they went; the next village was a three—hour ride, for example.

In fact, in the early maps, people did not draw marks. They drew stars. It was very easy to the night sky and use it for navigation (航行). The sky was a lot clearer before the light pollution from cities appeared. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps which gave distances and directions.

The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style. But a man called Henry Beck realized that travelling by train was not the same as driving your car across London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change. His new design for the Underground map was not very popular with the train companies at first. But the passengers loved it and 700,000 copies were printed in 1933.

These days, of course, you can ride a bike, drive a car or go through a forest and know where you are exactly with a GPS. It’s really difficult to get lost!

【1】When did road maps come out?

A. Around 15th and 16th centuries.

B. When people began to travel by train.

C. When people began to travel by sea.

D. When cities and towns were built.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. GPS helped people to travel long time ago.

B. Ancient (古代的) people could travel on a horse without maps.

C. The sky was polluted by light before cities were built.

D. Henry Beck’s map was not popular with passengers.

【3】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Maps have a long history.

B. We never get lost these days.

C. We can’t travel with maps.

D. Henry Beck designed a new map.

23、   In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.

More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.

Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations. There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.

Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.

The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.

【1】In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve _________.

A.the traffic problem

B.the population problem

C.the family problem

【2】About ______ keys have already been handed out to the local people.

A.315 B.6,000 C.12,450

【3】In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “______” in Chinese.

A.挑战 B.缺点 C.短缺

【4】Which of the following is TRUE ?

A.The government provides a bike for each family.

B.Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.

C.If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A.The people in London.

B.The transportation in London.

C.The bike revolution in London.

24、Mr. Green asked a lot of questions about the buses. But Sam couldn’t answer them. Here’s a timetable. Friends, after you read it, can you answer Mr. Green’s questions?

【1】ow many stops are there between the Ferry and the Market?

A. Five   B. Six   C. Seven   D. Eight

【2】How often does the bus get to the New Street?

A. Every half an hour   B. Every twenty minutes   C. Every ten minutes   D. No answer

【3】At what time does Bus Four leave the Hotel?

A. Seven fifty-five   B. Eight o’clock   C. Five minutes past eight   D. No answer

【4】I work in the hospital. It is quite near the bus stop. Only three minutes’ walk. I must reach the hospital at eight o’clock. Which bus should I take?

A. The first bus   B. The second bus   C. The third bus   D. The fourth bus

【5】I start my work at 8:00. I have breakfast at 7:30. Before breakfast, I must get to the market. Which bus should I take?

A. The first bus.   B. The second bus.   C. The third bus.   D. The fourth bus.

25、阅读短文，根据短文的内容，在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、内容相符的单词。

My daughter started school yesterday (February 2nd). After breakfast, she put on her new school uniform as quickly as possible. She was very 【1】. She sang and danced all the way to 【2】. The night before the first school day, I was 【3】 about her. I thought to myself, “Will she 【4】 on with her teachers and classmates?” “What should I do if she 【5】 with other students?”

  We got to the school about an hour 【6】. I was 【7】 to see so many children and parents there. My daughter was very excited and happy 【8】 there were so many things to do at school. She was busy getting to know new friends and playing games with 【9】. She did not even hear me say “Goodbye” .　　

I don’t think I should worry about her now. Children should try new things. Don't you agree 【10】 me?

26、The summer holiday is coming. Write at least 60 words about the topic “The favourite thing I'd like to do”(暑假快来了，以 “我最喜欢做的事”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。) 

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

Use the following points as a reference. （以下问题仅供参考）

What do you want to do in the summer holiday? 

What do you like to do best? Give at least two reasons.