绥化2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、

【1】允许；准许v. ________

【2】猜测；估计v. ________

【3】关系；联系；交往n. ________

【4】交流；沟通n. ________   v.________

【5】争吵；争论v. ________   n.________

【6】云；云朵n. ________   多云的adj.________

【7】焦虑的；担忧的adj. ________

【8】主动提出；自愿给予v. ________

【9】解释；说明v. ________   n. ________

【10】清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj. ________   清楚易懂地adv. ________

【11】归还；回来；返回v. ________

【12】压力n. ________   挤；压v. ________

【13】竞争；对抗v. ________   n. ________

【14】快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. ________   迅速地adv. ________

【15】通常的；寻常的adj. ________   不寻常的adj. ________

2、

【1】—Why did you _________ your house?

—It was too old. I want to build a new one.

【2】Don't say it again because I have _________ understood what you said.

【3】We received a letter from him __________.

【4】The pupils are listening to the teacher _________.

【5】You should tell us the _________ so that we can help you.

3、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

【1】I have the flu.(改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ ________ the flu?

【2】He should see the dentist first.(改为一般疑问句)

________ he ________ the dentist first?

【3】—Does Lily’s brother have a toothache? (作肯定回答)

—________, ________ ________.

【4】—Should I take this kind of medicine? (作否定回答)

—________, ________ ________.

【5】My father should exercise more. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ your father ________?

【6】Jenny can’t move her neck. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ ________ Jenny?

4、_______ room looks very clean.

A．Bob and Dave’s

B．Bob’s and Dave’s

C．Bob’s and Dave

D．Bob and Dave

5、Last week Lingling _________ a dress as a birthday present for her mom.

A.bought B.buys C.has bought D.was buying

6、He was too excited to get to sleep．He was still________at about 2:00 am．

A. asleep

B. awake

C. sleep

D. wake

7、Please put on your sunglasses. They can protect you ________ the bright sunlight.

A．away

B．of

C．off

D．from

8、A lot of people regard Peng Liyuan as the most beautiful First Lady. And she is also ________ her sweet voice.

A．well-known as

B．well-known to

C．well-known for

D．well-known in

9、Li Ping hardly hurt his feet in the accident, _____?

A. did he B. does he C. didn’t he

10、A Bite of China 2 ________ the stories of more than 150 people and over 300 types of food.

A.finds B.proves C.imagines D.covers

11、They_ _ the games for the first time.

A. take part in B. go to C. joined in D. joined

12、Jim has an hobby. He is   in collecting coins and notes.

A. interested; interesting

B. interesting; interesting

C. interested; interested

D. interesting; interested

13、The child with disabilities ________ very kind and friendly.

A．am

B．is

C．are

D．be

14、The bridge________by the villagers last year．

A. was building

B. was built

C. is building

D. is built

15、The ship _________after the big storm.

A. broke off B. broke up C. broke through D. broke into

16、We can’t afford this summer.

A．travel

B．travels

C．traveling

D．to travel

17、My grandmother is too old to look after now.

A. himself   B. herself

C. myself   D. yourself

18、—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.

—But I ________ hand it in now.

A.must; must B.have to; must

C.must; have to D.have to; have to

19、A: Hey, Paul. What are you doing now?

B: 【1】

A: Oh, no! Stop playing them and help me to do something.

B: OK. 【2】

A: Please help to clean the kitchen.

B: Oh, Rose. It’s very clean. 【3】

A: Paul, it’s clean but it’s not “mother clean”.

B: I see. You mean Mom thinks it’s dirty. 【4】

A: Yes! 【5】

B: All right.

A．Why do you ask me to clean it?

B．I’m playing computer games.

C．Mom will be back soon so please clean it quickly.

D．What do you need me to do, Rose?

E．When she sees it, she won’t be happy, yes?

F．What’s the matter?

20、My mother was badly i________and we took her to hospital．

21、Erin Brockovich grew up in Kansas, USA. She studied at a business college for a year, and then she went to California.

In 1990, when she was thirty years old, she had a car accident. A law firm (律师事务所) helped her after the accident, so she started to work for them later.

Her job was to organize papers (文件). One day Erin realized that there were lots of very sick people in a place called Hinkley. She felt it was unusual, so she started to look for more information about the town.

Erin worked very hard for five years. She visited lots of sick people in Hinkley and listened to their stories. All the sick people lived near a big factory called Pacific Gas and Electric. Then she discovered that there was something called chromium in the water they drank. It was from the factory and Erin believed that the people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water. She planned to help them.

Erin started a law case (诉讼) against Pacific Gas and Electric. The factory wasn’t happy about this. They didn’t agree that the people were ill because of the water — but in 1996 the judge (法官) ordered Pacific Gas and Electric to pay the people in Hinkley $500,000 each.

In 2000, there was a film about Erin Brockovich. Julia Roberts played Erin and the film was very successful. Now Erin is famous — she has her own firm and she gives talks all over the world.

【1】Erin worked for a law firm because_______.

A. she studied law in college

B. she wanted to help sick people

C. the firm paid her lots of money

D. the firm helped her after a car accident

【2】How might Erin feel when she found many papers had to do with Hinkley?

A. Strange. B. Satisfied. C. Angry. D. Worried.

【3】What does the underlined word “discovered” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?

A. 坚持 B. 考虑 C. 发现 D. 抱怨

【4】Erin found the people in Hinkley were sick because of______.

A. the food they ate B. the water they drank

C. the house they lived in D. the factory they worked in

【5】The passage is mainly about _______.

A. Erin’s life experience B. a film in 2000

C. how to work on a law case D. how to care for sick people

22、   During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）and had “cupping”（拔火罐）.

Massage（按摩）and acupuncture（针灸）are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture doctors put long needles（针）into the patients’ heads, faces, arms...It takes away pain, though the loo is funny.

TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’t Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced （平衡） if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.

For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong Here are the correct ways ：Sit down to cat, While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk ;Eat seasonal foods,Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes,“Running water1s never stale.”

Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world .A government report says that people in 183 counties and areas are now using TCM.

【1】In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps________.

A.to introduce a doctor of TCM B.to give an example of using“cupping”

C.to introduce the Rio Olympics D.to give an example of a good swimmer

【2】About Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which of the following is Wrong?

A.It is the earliest medical classic in China. B.It came out over 2,000 years ago.

C.It is mainly about how to take medicine. D.It is an important book on TCM

【3】How many correct ways does TCM tell us?

A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6

【4】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means“________” in Chinese.

A.水到渠成 B.流水不腐 C.柔情似水 D.绿水长流

【5】What’s the passage mainly talk about?

A.Cupping B.Massage C.Acupuncture D.TCM

23、   The ostrich（鸵鸟）is the largest bird in the world. From far away, it looks more like a camel than a bird. It has a long neck, long legs and a walk like a camel. Its eyes are very large and sharp. Like the camel, the ostrich can go for a long time without water. It lives in sandy desert, too.

Its wings are too short for flying, but they do help the ostrich to run fast. The wind gets under the wings and lifts the bird off the ground. In this way, it can take very long steps. An ostrich can run faster than a horse.

Ostriches are big and strong, but sometimes they do not seem very smart.

When they are afraid, they run around in circles.

Ostrich eggs are large. The shells are very strong. They are so strong that they can be used for cups and bowls.

【1】The ostrich____________.

A.is larger than a camel B.is as large as a camel

C.is larger than any other bird D.looks like each other

【2】The ostrich and camel both____________.

A.have sharp eyes B.have long legs

C.have short wings D.can go a long way without water

【3】The ostrich____________.

A.can fly fast with the help of its wings

B.can run fast with the wind

C.can't fly because it has such short wings

D.can run fast with the help of its wings

【4】What can lift the ostrich off the ground?

A.its wings B.its legs C.the wind D.its long neck

【5】People can use____________ for cups and bowls.

A.the shells of ostrich eggs B.ostrich eggs

C.ostrich itself D.ostrich wings

24、   Saya was a life—like woman robot. She started her work as a teacher at a primary school in Tokyo, Japan days ago. She gave lessons to the students there. You won't hurt it if you touch（触摸）it, hit or play with it.

The scientist who built Saya said, "We didn't want Saya to do all the work of a teacher, but to build this robot to teach children about technology（技术）. And Saya may be a help to the schools which have not enough teachers."

"In some villages and small schools, there are children who know little about new technology. There are also some teachers who can't teach these lessons. So we hope the robot can make the children become interested in new technology." said the scientist.

Many of the children were very excited when Saya came to school. They liked to listen to her report. When class was over, some students touched her face and felt her.

The scientists in Japan hope that they can make some robots to look after the older people in the future.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

【1】What is Saya?

A.A scientist. B.A student. C.A robot. D.An animal.

【2】What can Saya do at school?

A.She can teach the students technology. B.She can help children do homework.

C.She can show her computer program. D.She can play with the students.

【3】Why did the scientist build Saya?

A.To make money. B.To teach math in the school.

C.To become famous. D.To make students become interested in technology.

【4】How did the children feel when Saya came to their school?

A.Scared. B.Excited. C.Nervous. D.Worried.

【5】Which is right according to the passage?

A.No one can touch or hit Saya.

B.Say a can do all the work of a mother.

C.There are enough teachers in schools in Japan.

D.Japan hasn't built robots that can take care of the old people.

25、   Spring is the coming of a year. It means the cold winter has passed, and the new hope is coming. And for teenagers in the US that also means a vacation is on  【1】(it) way.

In the US, students may begin their spring vacation at different times, 【2】(depend) on where they live. 【3】 while students from one town are on vacation, their neighbors in the next town might have classes as usual. Spring vacation is also known 【4】 “spring break”. During this time, students have one or two weeks off from school. The break 【5】 (usual) falls in late March or April.

Spring break is a relaxing time. I【6】 of doing homework over the break, students can spend their days and nights free from school­time stress. There are p【7】 of ways to spend the time. Some families go on vacation, visit 【8】 new state or even a new country. Others may travel to visit family 【9】 (member) who live far away. Some students either relax at home or visit 【10】 (friend) houses.

26、书面表达

清明期间，父母带你去了荡口镇（Dangkou Town），请根据下文提示，写一篇介绍荡口古镇的短文。

1、离机场不远，有许多公车能到达镇中心；

2、曾经有许多工厂，其中很多常常向河道里倾倒废弃物；

3、政府已采取措施改善环境，把这儿变成了一个美丽的乡镇。现在这里....... ；

4、每天我们都能看到大量游客；每年来这里的最好的时间是春天；

5、我们玩得很开心。

要求：注意语句通顺，条理清晰；词数80左右，省略号部分适当发挥(1-2句)；

A trip to Dangkou Town

My parents and I went to Dangkou Town this Qingming Festival.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________